What the Bible Says About the Blood of the Covenant

“The blood of the covenant” refers to the sacrificial blood that signifies the establishment of a sacred agreement between God and His people. It emphasizes the seriousness of the covenant, as seen in passages like Exodus 24:8 and Matthew 26:28, where the blood represents atonement and the commitment to a relationship with God.

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Scripture

6 And Moses took half of the blood and put it in basins, and half of the blood he threw against the altar.
7 Then he took the Book of the Covenant and read it in the hearing of the people. And they said, “All that the Lord has spoken we will do, and we will be obedient.”
8 And Moses took the blood and threw it on the people and said, “Behold the blood of the covenant that the Lord has made with you in accordance with all these words.”

Exodus 24:6-8

“The Blood of the Covenant” in the Bible

The phrase “the blood of the covenant” signifies the profound idea that life and sanctity are intimately linked with sacrifice and commitment. This concept finds its roots in the Hebrew Bible, particularly in Exodus 24:8, where Moses sprinkles the blood of sacrificed animals on the people, declaring that this blood seals their covenant with God. It serves to illustrate the gravity of entering into a sacred relationship with the Divine, highlighting that such bonds are not formed lightly but require dedication and sometimes atonement for transgressions. The blood, therefore, symbolizes both the costs associated with sin and the reconciliation that is necessitated for maintaining a divine-human relationship.

In the New Testament, this theme is further developed in Matthew 26:28, where Jesus, during the Last Supper, speaks of His blood being “poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins.” Here, the idea transcends the physical act of sacrifice, illustrating a new covenant in which Christ’s sacrificial death serves as a means of atonement for all humanity. This covenant signifies not merely the one-time act of dying for sin, but a transformative promise of grace and renewal for believers. Thus, the “blood of the covenant” encapsulates the intertwining of sacrifice, redemption, and the promise of a restored relationship with God, reflecting the central theme of salvation throughout the biblical narrative.

The significance of “the blood of the covenant” extends into the epistles, where the implications of Christ’s sacrifice and its covenantal importance are further elucidated. In Hebrews, the author emphasizes the superiority of Christ’s blood over the Old Testament sacrificial system. This blood is portrayed not only as purifying but also as establishing an everlasting covenant that replaces the earlier, temporary arrangements which were unable to achieve true redemption. The contrast highlights that while the blood of animals served to atone for sins in a physical sense, the blood of Christ profoundly cleanses the conscience and establishes a new way of relating to God—one that is rooted in grace rather than law.

Moreover, the imagery of blood as a covenantal seal can also be seen in the Book of Revelation, where the slain Lamb’s blood signifies victory and protection. This represents the fulfillment of the covenant and the ultimate triumph over sin and death. The use of ‘blood’ in apocalyptic literature fosters a powerful visual of salvation and redemption that envelops believers in assurance. Thus, through these New Testament writings, the richness of the concept unfolds, illustrating that the “blood of the covenant” is not merely about sacrifice, but embodies a lavish love—one that engenders hope, unity among believers, and the promise of eternal life in communion with the Divine.

The Significance of Sacrifice

The phrase “the blood of the covenant” symbolizes the profound concept of sacrifice within the biblical narrative. Blood, often associated with life, represents the cost of establishing a covenant relationship between God and His people. In ancient cultures, including those depicted in the Bible, blood was seen as a powerful symbol of life and death. The act of shedding blood in a covenant context signifies a serious commitment, where the parties involved agree to uphold their promises, often invoking dire consequences for failure to do so. This theme of sacrifice underscores the seriousness of the covenant relationship and the lengths to which one must go to maintain it.

The Assurance of Redemption

Another broader meaning of “the blood of the covenant” relates to the assurance of redemption and forgiveness. In biblical theology, the blood signifies not only the establishment of a covenant but also the means by which reconciliation with God is achieved. The shedding of blood is often linked to atonement, where the innocent sacrifice pays the penalty for the sins of the guilty. This concept is foundational to understanding the redemptive work of God throughout scripture, culminating in the New Testament’s portrayal of Jesus as the ultimate sacrificial Lamb. Thus, the blood of the covenant serves as a powerful reminder of God’s grace and the promise of salvation for those who enter into a relationship with Him.

The Call to Faithfulness

Lastly, “the blood of the covenant” serves as a call to faithfulness and obedience among believers. The covenant established through blood is not merely a one-time event but a continual commitment that requires active participation from both parties. For the faithful, it is a reminder of their responsibility to live in accordance with the terms of the covenant, reflecting the character and will of God in their lives. This call to faithfulness emphasizes the relational aspect of the covenant, where believers are invited to respond to God’s love and grace with loyalty and devotion, thereby embodying the principles of the covenant in their daily lives.

How to Embrace Sacrifice for a Better Christian Life

Embracing sacrifice as a Christian is a profound journey that invites us to reflect on the ultimate sacrifice made by Jesus Christ. It’s about recognizing that true love often requires us to put others before ourselves, whether that means giving our time, resources, or even our comfort for the sake of those in need. Start small—perhaps by volunteering your time at a local charity or simply being more present for a friend in distress. As you practice these acts of selflessness, you’ll find that sacrifice doesn’t just benefit others; it enriches your own spirit and deepens your relationship with God. Remember, every act of sacrifice is a step closer to embodying Christ’s love, and in those moments, you’ll discover a profound sense of purpose and fulfillment that can transform your life and the lives of those around you.

Bible References to “The Blood of the Covenant”:

Leviticus 17:10-14: 10 And any one of the house of Israel or of the strangers who sojourn among them who eats any blood, I will set my face against that person who eats blood and will cut him off from among his people.
11 For the life of the flesh is in the blood, and I have given it for you on the altar to make atonement for your souls, for it is the blood that makes atonement by the life.
12 Therefore I have said to the people of Israel, No person among you shall eat blood, neither shall any stranger who sojourns among you eat blood.
13 “Any one also of the people of Israel, or of the strangers who sojourn among them, who takes in hunting any beast or bird that may be eaten shall pour out its blood and cover it with earth.
14 For the life of every creature is its blood: its blood is its life.

Matthew 26:27-29: 27 And he took a cup, and when he had given thanks he gave it to them, saying, “Drink of it, all of you,
28 for this is my blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins.
29 I tell you I will not drink again of this fruit of the vine until that day when I drink it new with you in my Father’s kingdom.”

Mark 14:23-25: 23 And he took a cup, and when he had given thanks he gave it to them, and they all drank of it.
24 And he said to them, “This is my blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many.
25 Truly, I say to you, I will not drink again of the fruit of the vine until that day when I drink it new in the kingdom of God.”

Luke 22:19-20: 19 And he took bread, and when he had given thanks, he broke it and gave it to them, saying, “This is my body, which is given for you. Do this in remembrance of me.”
20 And likewise the cup after they had eaten, saying, “This cup that is poured out for you is the new covenant in my blood.

John 6:53-56: 53 So Jesus said to them, “Truly, truly, I say to you, unless you eat the flesh of the Son of Man and drink his blood, you have no life in you.
54 Whoever feeds on my flesh and drinks my blood has eternal life, and I will raise him up on the last day.
55 For my flesh is true food, and my blood is true drink.
56 Whoever feeds on my flesh and drinks my blood abides in me, and I in him.

Acts 20:28: 28 Pay careful attention to yourselves and to all the flock, in which the Holy Spirit has made you overseers, to care for the church of God, which he obtained with his own blood.

Romans 3:24-26: 24 and are justified by his grace as a gift, through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus,
25 whom God put forward as a propitiation by his blood, to be received by faith. This was to show God’s righteousness, because in his divine forbearance he had passed over former sins.
26 It was to show his righteousness at the present time, so that he might be just and the justifier of the one who has faith in Jesus.

1 Corinthians 11:25-26: 25 In the same way also he took the cup, after supper, saying, “This cup is the new covenant in my blood. Do this, as often as you drink it, in remembrance of me.”
26 For as often as you eat this bread and drink the cup, you proclaim the Lord’s death until he comes.

Ephesians 1:7-10: 7 In him we have redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of our trespasses, according to the riches of his grace,
8 which he lavished upon us, in all wisdom and insight
9 making known to us the mystery of his will, according to his purpose, which he set forth in Christ
10 as a plan for the fullness of time, to unite all things in him, things in heaven and things on earth.

Hebrews 9:11-22: 11 But when Christ appeared as a high priest of the good things that have come, then through the greater and more perfect tent (not made with hands, that is, not of this creation)
12 he entered once for all into the holy places, not by means of the blood of goats and calves but by means of his own blood, thus securing an eternal redemption.
13 For if the blood of goats and bulls, and the sprinkling of defiled persons with the ashes of a heifer, sanctify for the purification of the flesh,
14 how much more will the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered himself without blemish to God, purify our conscience from dead works to serve the living God.
15 Therefore he is the mediator of a new covenant, so that those who are called may receive the promised eternal inheritance, since a death has occurred that redeems them from the transgressions committed under the first covenant.
16 For where a will is involved, the death of the one who made it must be established.
17 For a will takes effect only at death, since it is not in force as long as the one who made it is alive.
18 Therefore not even the first covenant was inaugurated without blood.
19 For when every commandment of the law had been declared by Moses to all the people, he took the blood of calves and goats, with water and scarlet wool and hyssop, and sprinkled both the book itself and all the people,
20 saying, “This is the blood of the covenant that God commanded for you.”
21 And in the same way he sprinkled with the blood both the tent and all the vessels used in worship.
22 Indeed, under the law almost everything is purified with blood, and without the shedding of blood there is no forgiveness of sins.

Hebrews 10:19-22: 19 Therefore, brothers, since we have confidence to enter the holy places by the blood of Jesus,
20 by the new and living way that he opened for us through the curtain, that is, through his flesh,
21 and since we have a great priest over the house of God,
22 let us draw near with a true heart in full assurance of faith, with our hearts sprinkled clean from an evil conscience and our bodies washed with pure water.

1 Peter 1:18-19: 18 knowing that you were ransomed from the futile ways inherited from your forefathers, not with perishable things such as silver or gold,
19 but with the precious blood of Christ, like that of a lamb without blemish or spot.

1 John 1:7-9: 7 But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship with one another, and the blood of Jesus his Son cleanses us from all sin.
8 If we say we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, and the truth is not in us.
9 If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.

Revelation 1:5-6: 5 and from Jesus Christ the faithful witness, the firstborn of the dead, and the ruler of kings on earth. To him who loves us and has freed us from our sins by his blood.
6 and made us a kingdom, priests to his God and Father, to him be glory and dominion forever and ever. Amen.