What the Bible Says About Reconciliation: Insights from Easton’s Bible Dictionary

In Easton’s Bible Dictionary, reconciliation refers to the act of restoring harmony and peace between parties that have been estranged or in conflict, particularly between God and humanity through the atonement of Jesus Christ. It signifies a removal of enmity and the establishment of a harmonious relationship, reflecting both divine forgiveness and human restoration.

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Scripture

10 For if while we were enemies we were reconciled to God by the death of his Son, much more, now that we are reconciled, shall we be saved by his life.
11 More than that, we also rejoice in God through our Lord Jesus Christ, through whom we have now received reconciliation.

Romans 5:10-11

Reconciliation in Easton’s Bible Dictionary

The concept of reconciliation, as captured in Easton’s Bible Dictionary, embodies a profound spiritual and relational restoration, particularly illustrating the dynamic between God and humanity. It finds its foundation in passages such as 2 Corinthians 5:18-19, which states, “All this is from God, who reconciled us to himself through Christ and gave us the ministry of reconciliation: that God was reconciling the world to himself in Christ, not counting people’s sins against them.” Here, reconciliation is understood as a divine initiative where God, through the sacrifice of Jesus, removes the barriers of sin that alienate humanity from Him. This action not only signifies forgiveness but also the invitation for believers to actively partake in the ministry of reconciliation—extending that same grace to others, thus fostering relationships aligned with God’s love.

Moreover, reconciliation reflects a broader theological theme rooted in the narrative of redemption, symbolizing hope and restoration for a fractured world. For instance, in Colossians 1:19-20, Paul emphasizes, “For God was pleased to have all his fullness dwell in him, and through him to reconcile to himself all things, whether things on earth or things in heaven, by making peace through his blood, shed on the cross.” This imagery underlines the holistic nature of reconciliation—not limited to personal salvation but extending to all of creation, showcasing God’s intention to cultivate peace and unity. Therefore, the biblical notion of reconciliation serves not only as a reconciliation between God and mankind but also as a reflective call for believers to pursue peace, forgiveness, and restored relationships in their interactions with others, mirroring the divine love that first reconciled them.

In Easton’s Bible Dictionary, reconciliation represents a multifaceted theme that encompasses both the vertical relationship between God and humanity and the horizontal relationships among individuals. This concept captures the essence of God’s desire to restore harmony not only in His relationship with mankind but also among people themselves. The notion of reconciliation suggests a transformation from enmity and alienation to one of peace and communion. The initiative for this renewed relationship is rooted in God’s unyielding love, which seeks to bridge the gap created by sin through acts of mercy and grace.

The practice of reconciliation is heavily emphasized throughout the New Testament, as believers are called to emulate the reconciling efforts of Christ in their everyday lives. This pursuit is reflected in the teachings of Jesus, who instructed His followers to seek forgiveness and to reconcile with one another, aligning with the core principle that love and unity should prevail within the community of faith. By engaging in reconciliation, Christians embody the traits of compassion and grace, contributing to an atmosphere where conflict is resolved constructively, and relationships are nurtured. Thus, the biblical understanding of reconciliation transcends mere forgiveness; it calls for a proactive commitment to build bridges and foster genuine connections, echoing the heart of God’s redemptive work in the world.

The Restoration of Relationship

Reconciliation in the biblical context signifies the restoration of a broken relationship, particularly between humanity and God. This concept emphasizes the need for healing and restoration after a period of estrangement due to sin. It reflects the idea that through divine intervention, individuals can return to a state of harmony and fellowship with their Creator.

The Act of Atonement

Another broader meaning of reconciliation involves the act of atonement, where the wrongdoings of individuals are addressed and forgiven. This process is essential for achieving peace and unity, not only with God but also among individuals. It underscores the importance of forgiveness and the transformative power of grace in mending relationships that have been damaged by conflict or sin.

The Call to Unity

Reconciliation also encompasses the call to unity within the community of believers. It highlights the importance of coming together in love and understanding, overcoming divisions and conflicts that may arise. This aspect of reconciliation encourages individuals to seek peace with one another, fostering a spirit of cooperation and mutual support within the body of Christ.

How to Foster Healthy Relationships in Christian Living

Fostering healthy relationships in Christian living is a beautiful journey that begins with embodying Christ’s love and grace in our interactions. It’s essential to approach each relationship with a heart of humility and a willingness to listen, as James 1:19 reminds us to be “quick to hear, slow to speak, slow to anger.” This means prioritizing empathy and understanding, even when disagreements arise. Practicing forgiveness is also crucial; just as we are forgiven, we must extend that grace to others, allowing our relationships to flourish rather than falter. Additionally, surrounding ourselves with fellow believers who encourage and challenge us in our faith can create a supportive community that reflects the love of Christ. Remember, healthy relationships are not just about avoiding conflict but actively seeking to uplift and serve one another, mirroring the selfless love that Jesus exemplified. So, let’s commit to nurturing these connections with intentionality, prayer, and a spirit of love, knowing that they are a vital part of our Christian walk.

Bible References to Reconciliation in Scripture:

2 Corinthians 5:18-21: 18 All this is from God, who through Christ reconciled us to himself and gave us the ministry of reconciliation;
19 that is, in Christ God was reconciling the world to himself, not counting their trespasses against them, and entrusting to us the message of reconciliation.
20 Therefore, we are ambassadors for Christ, God making his appeal through us. We implore you on behalf of Christ, be reconciled to God.
21 For our sake he made him to be sin who knew no sin, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God.

Ephesians 2:14-18: 14 For he himself is our peace, who has made us both one and has broken down in his flesh the dividing wall of hostility
15 by abolishing the law of commandments expressed in ordinances, that he might create in himself one new man in place of the two, so making peace,
16 and might reconcile us both to God in one body through the cross, thereby killing the hostility.
17 And he came and preached peace to you who were far off and peace to those who were near.
18 For through him we both have access in one Spirit to the Father.

Colossians 1:19-22: 19 For in him all the fullness of God was pleased to dwell,
20 and through him to reconcile to himself all things, whether on earth or in heaven, making peace by the blood of his cross.
21 And you, who once were alienated and hostile in mind, doing evil deeds,
22 he has now reconciled in his body of flesh by his death, in order to present you holy and blameless and above reproach before him,

Matthew 5:23-24: 23 So if you are offering your gift at the altar and there remember that your brother has something against you,
24 leave your gift there before the altar and go. First be reconciled to your brother, and then come and offer your gift.

Romans 12:17-21: 17 Repay no one evil for evil, but give thought to do what is honorable in the sight of all.
18 If possible, so far as it depends on you, live peaceably with all.
19 Beloved, never avenge yourselves, but leave it to the wrath of God, for it is written, “Vengeance is mine, I will repay, says the Lord.”
20 To the contrary, “if your enemy is hungry, feed him; if he is thirsty, give him something to drink; for by so doing you will heap burning coals on his head.”
21 Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good.

Ephesians 4:31-32: 31 Let all bitterness and wrath and anger and clamor and slander be put away from you, along with all malice.
32 Be kind to one another, tenderhearted, forgiving one another, as God in Christ forgave you.

Hebrews 12:14-15: Strive for peace with everyone, and for the holiness without which no one will see the Lord.
15 See to it that no one fails to obtain the grace of God; that no “root of bitterness” springs up and causes trouble, and by it many become defiled;

1 John 4:19-21: 19 We love because he first loved us.
20 If anyone says, “I love God,” and hates his brother, he is a liar; for he who does not love his brother whom he has seen cannot love God whom he has not seen.
21 And this commandment we have from him: whoever loves God must also love his brother.

Luke 15:17-24: 17 “But when he came to himself, he said, ‘How many of my father’s hired servants have more than enough bread, but I perish here with hunger!
18 I will arise and go to my father, and I will say to him, “Father, I have sinned against heaven and before you.
19 I am no longer worthy to be called your son.
20 And he arose and came to his father. But while he was still a long way off, his father saw him and felt compassion, and ran and embraced him and kissed him.
21 And the son said to him, ‘Father, I have sinned against heaven and before you. I am no longer worthy to be called your son.’
22 But the father said to his servants, ‘Bring quickly the best robe, and put it on him, and put a ring on his hand, and shoes on his feet.
23 And bring the fattened calf and kill it, and let us eat and celebrate.
24 For this my son was dead, and is alive again; he was lost, and is found.’ And they began to celebrate.