In the Bible, “Keren” typically means “horn” and symbolizes strength or power. It is used in various contexts, such as to denote a physical horn of an animal or metaphorically to represent an exalted position or God’s power (e.g., in Psalm 18:2).
Scripture
10 And the Lord restored the fortunes of Job, when he had prayed for his friends. And the Lord gave Job twice as much as he had before.
11 Then came to him all his brothers and sisters and all who had known him before, and ate bread with him in his house. And they showed him sympathy and comforted him for all the evil that the Lord had brought upon him. And each of them gave him a piece of money and a ring of gold.
12 And the Lord blessed the latter days of Job more than his beginning. And he had 14,000 sheep, 6,000 camels, 1,000 yoke of oxen, and 1,000 female donkeys.
13 And he had also seven sons and three daughters.
14 And he called the name of the first daughter Jemimah, and the name of the second Keziah, and the name of the third Keren-happuch.
15 And in all the land there were no women so beautiful as Job’s daughters. And their father gave them an inheritance among their brothers.
16 And after this Job lived a hundred and forty years, and saw his sons, and his sons’ sons, four generations.
17 And Job died, an old man, and full of days.
Meaning of “Keren” in the Bible
The term “Keren” in the Bible carries significant connotations beyond its literal translation as “horn.” Symbolically, horns often represent strength, power, and authority. For instance, in Psalm 18:2, the psalmist describes God as their “horn of salvation,” suggesting divine deliverance and fortification. This metaphorical use extends to leaders and nations, where the imagery of horns is frequently invoked to signify military prowess and success. For example, in Daniel 7:20, we see the “little horn” that represents a future power, demonstrating how the term encapsulates both strength and the potential for oppression or tyranny.
Moreover, the concept of “Keren” is woven into the narrative of God’s relationship with Israel, emphasizing His protective qualities. In Luke 1:69, Zechariah proclaims that God has “raised up a horn of salvation for us,” highlighting divine intervention and the fulfillment of promises made through the lineage of David. This duality—of strength and salvation—underscores the broader theological theme of God’s sovereignty and His ability to deliver His people from adversity. Therefore, “Keren” serves as a potent symbol in biblical literature, effectively capturing the essence of divine might and the assurance of salvation imbued within the covenantal relationship between God and His chosen ones.
The concept of “Keren” in biblical texts also emerges in discussions surrounding judgment and vindication. For example, in the prophetic literature, horns are often used to symbolize nations or kingdoms, with specific references portraying the might and eventual downfall of those that oppose God’s will. In Zechariah 1:18-21, the prophet sees four horns representing the nations that have scattered Judah. Here, “Keren” not only signifies strength but also the reckoning that these national powers will face—an affirmation that God will raise up craftsmen to cast down these formidable forces. This dual imagery of triumph and divine enforcement reflects a theme of God actively participating in historical events, bringing justice to the oppressed while punishing the oppressors.
Additionally, the idea of “Keren” is reflected in the cultic practices of ancient Israel, where horns were commonly used in rituals and sacrifices as symbols of consecration and sanctification. In Exodus 30:10, the altar of incense is described with horns at its corners, where the priest could place the blood during atonement rituals. These horns represent a tangible connection between heaven and earth, channeling God’s power and grace into the sacred practices of His people. Thus, the symbolism of “Keren” not only embodies strength and authority but also encapsulates themes of atonement, purification, and the assurance of God’s presence among His faithful, further deepening our understanding of the divine-human relationship throughout the biblical narrative.
Symbol of Strength and Power
In biblical contexts, “Keren” often symbolizes strength and power. The term is frequently associated with the idea of a horn, which is a natural representation of might and authority. In ancient cultures, horns were used in various rituals and ceremonies, signifying triumph and the ability to overcome adversaries. This symbolism extends to the representation of God’s strength and protection over His people, illustrating the divine power that is available to believers.
Representation of Light and Radiance
Another significant meaning of “Keren” is its association with light and radiance. The term can denote a beam of light or a ray, which metaphorically represents enlightenment, knowledge, and divine presence. In this sense, “Keren” reflects the illumination that comes from God, guiding individuals in their spiritual journeys and helping them to discern truth from falsehood. This aspect emphasizes the transformative power of divine light in the lives of believers.
Connection to Blessing and Favor
“Keren” also conveys the idea of blessing and favor. In various passages, the term is linked to the notion of God’s grace and the blessings bestowed upon His people. This connection highlights the importance of divine favor in achieving success and prosperity, both spiritually and materially. The blessings associated with “Keren” serve as a reminder of the covenant relationship between God and His followers, emphasizing the abundance that comes from living in accordance with His will.
How to Cultivate Strength in Faith and Community
Cultivating strength in faith and community is a beautiful journey that begins with intentionality and openness. Start by immersing yourself in Scripture, allowing the Word to nourish your spirit and guide your actions. Surround yourself with fellow believers who inspire and challenge you; consider joining a small group or a church ministry where you can share your struggles and victories. Remember, faith is not a solitary endeavor; it flourishes in the context of relationships. Engage in acts of service, both within your church and in your broader community, as these experiences deepen your connection to others and to God. Pray regularly, not just for your own needs but for those around you, fostering a spirit of unity and love. As you invest in both your personal faith and your community, you’ll find that your strength grows, rooted in the love of Christ and the support of your brothers and sisters in faith.
Bible References to the Meaning of “Keren”:
1 Chronicles 1:32-33: 32 The sons of Keturah, Abraham’s concubine: she bore Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah. The sons of Jokshan: Sheba and Dedan.
33 The sons of Midian: Ephah, Epher, Hanoch, Abida, and Eldaah. All these were the children of Keturah.
Genesis 25:1-4: 1 Abraham took another wife, whose name was Keturah.
2 She bore him Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah.
3 Jokshan fathered Sheba and Dedan. The sons of Dedan were Asshurim, Letushim, and Leummim.
4 The sons of Midian: Ephah, Epher, Hanoch, Abida, and Eldaah. All these were the children of Keturah.
1 Chronicles 2:46-49: 46 Ephah also concubine of Caleb bore Haran, Moza, and Gazez; and Haran fathered Gazez.
47 Jahdai, Regem, Jotham, Geshan, Pelet, Ephah, and Shaaph.
48 Maacah bore Sheber and Tirhanah.
49 She also bore Shaaph, the father of Madmannah, Sheva the father of Machbenah and the father of Gibea; and the daughter of Caleb was Achsah.
1 Chronicles 4:1-4: 1 The sons of Judah: Perez, Hezron, Carmi, Hur, and Shobal.
2 Reaiah the son of Shobal fathered Jahath, and Jahath fathered Ahumai and Lahad. These were the clans of the Zorathites.
3 These were the sons of Etam: Jezreel, Ishma, and Idbash; and the name of their sister was Hazzelelponi.
10 Jabez called upon the God of Israel, saying, “Oh that you would bless me and enlarge my border, and that your hand might be with me, and that you would keep me from harm so that it might not bring me pain!” And God granted what he asked.
1 Chronicles 7:14-16: 14 The sons of Manasseh: Asriel, whom his Aramean concubine bore; she bore Machir the father of Gilead.
15 And Machir took a wife for Huppim and for Shuppim. The name of his sister was Maacah. They were the offspring of Ephraim, in the land of Gilead, and they had born to them.
16 The sons of Michael: Ishpah, Obadiah, and Hanan. These were the sons of Michael.
1 Chronicles 7:30-32: 30 The sons of Asher: Imnah, Ishvah, Ishvi, Beriah, and their sister Serah.
31 The sons of Beriah: Heber and Malchiel, who fathered Birzaith.
32 and Heber fathered Japhlet, Shomer, Hotham, and their sister Shua.
1 Chronicles 8:1-3: 1 Benjamin fathered Bela his firstborn, Ashbel the second, Aharah the third,
2 Nohah fathered Ahuzzam, Gera, and Naaman. Naaman fathered Ahuzzam.
3 The sons of Bela: Addar, Gera, Abihud,
1 Chronicles 9:35-37: 35 In Gibeon lived the father of Gibeon, Jeiel, and the name of his wife was Maacah,
36 and his firstborn son Abijah, then Zichri, the son of Izhar.
37 Gedor, Ahio, Zechariah and Mikloth
1 Chronicles 11:26-28: 26 The mighty men were Asahel the brother of Joab, Elhanan the son of Dodo of Bethlehem,
27 Shammoth the Harorite, Helez the Pelonite,
28 Ira the Ithrite, Gareb the Ithrite,
1 Chronicles 23:1-3: 23 When David was old and full of days, he made Solomon his son king over Israel.
2 David assembled all the leaders of Israel and the priests and the Levites.
3 The Levites, thirty years old and upward, were numbered, and the total was 38,000 men.
1 Chronicles 24:1-3: 1 The divisions of the sons of Aaron were these. The sons of Aaron: Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.
2 But Nadab and Abihu died before their father and had no children, so Eleazar and Ithamar became the priests.
3 With the help of Zadok of the sons of Eleazar, and Ahimelech of the sons of Ithamar, David organized them according to the appointed duties in their service.
1 Chronicles 25:1-3: 1 David and the chiefs of the service also set apart for the service the sons of Asaph, and of Heman, and of Jeduthun, who prophesied with lyres, with harps, and with cymbals.
2 Of the sons of Asaph: Zaccur, Joseph, Nethaniah, and Asharelah, sons of Asaph, under the direction of Asaph, who prophesied under the direction of the king.
3 They were all under the direction of their father in the music in the house of the Lord with cymbals, harps, and lyres for the service of the house of God.
1 Chronicles 26:1-3: 1 As for the divisions of the gatekeepers: of the Korahites, Meshelemiah the son of Kore, of the sons of Asaph.
2 And Meshelemiah had sons: Zechariah the firstborn, Jediael the second, Zebadiah the third, Jathniel the fourth,
3 Elam the fifth, Johanan the sixth, Eliehoenai the seventh.
1 Chronicles 27:1-3: 1 This is the number of the people of Israel, the heads of fathers’ houses, the commanders of thousands and hundreds, and their officers who served the king in all matters concerning the divisions that came and went, month after month throughout the year, each division numbering 24,000.
2 Over the first division for the first month was Jashobeam the son of Zabdiel. And in his division were twenty-four thousand.
3 He was from the sons of Perez, and was chief of all the commanders of the army for the first month.
1 Chronicles 28:1-3: 1 David assembled at Jerusalem all the officials of Israel, the officials of the tribes, the officers of the divisions that served the king, the commanders of thousands, the commanders of hundreds, the stewards of all the property and livestock of the king and his sons, together with the palace officials, the mighty men and all the seasoned warriors.
2 Then King David rose to his feet and said: “Hear me, my brothers and my people. I had it in my heart to build a house of rest for the ark of the covenant of the Lord and for the footstool of our God, and I made preparations for building.
3 But God said to me, ‘You may not build a house for my name, for you are a man of war and have shed blood.’
1 Chronicles 29:1-3: 29 And David the king said to all the assembly, “Solomon my son, whom alone God has chosen, is young and inexperienced, and the work is great, for the palace will not be for man but for the Lord God.
2 So I have provided for the house of my God, so far as I was able, the gold for the things of gold, the silver for the things of silver, and the bronze for the things of bronze, the iron for the things of iron, and wood for the things of wood, besides great quantities of onyx and stones for setting, antimony, colored stones, all sorts of precious stones and marble.
3 Moreover, in addition to all that I have provided for the holy house, I have a treasure of my own of gold and silver, and because of my devotion to the house of my God I give it to the house of my God.
2 Chronicles 1:1-3: 2 Solomon the son of David established himself in his kingdom, and the Lord his God was with him and made him exceedingly great.
2 Solomon spoke to all Israel, to the commanders of thousands and of hundreds, to the judges, and to all the leaders in all Israel, the heads of fathers’ houses.
3 So Solomon, and all the assembly with him, went to the high place that was at Gibeon, for the tent of meeting of God, which Moses the servant of the Lord had made in the wilderness, was there.
2 Chronicles 2:1-3: 1 Now Solomon purposed to build a temple for the name of the Lord, and a royal palace for himself.
2 And Solomon assigned 70,000 men to bear burdens and 80,000 to quarry in the hill country, and 3,600 to oversee them.
3 And Solomon sent word to Hiram the king of Tyre: “As you dealt with David my father and sent him cedar to build himself a house to dwell in, so deal with me.
2 Chronicles 3:1-3: 3 Then Solomon began to build the house of the Lord in Jerusalem on Mount Moriah, where the Lord had appeared to David his father, at the place that David had appointed, on the threshing floor of Ornan the Jebusite.
2 He began to build in the second day of the second month in the fourth year of his reign.
3 These are Solomon’s measurements for building the house of God: the length, in cubits of the old standard, was sixty cubits, and the breadth twenty cubits.
2 Chronicles 4:1-3: 1 He made an altar of bronze, twenty cubits long and twenty cubits wide and ten cubits high.
2 And he cast a round molding, half a cubit high, around the top of it.
3 Now figures like oxen were under it, and all around it. And the second row of oxen was below the first row.
2 Chronicles 5:1-3: 2 When Solomon had finished building the house of the Lord, the king’s house, and all that Solomon desired to build,
2 Then Solomon assembled the elders of Israel and all the heads of the tribes, the leaders of the fathers’ houses of the people of Israel, in Jerusalem, to bring up the ark of the covenant of the Lord out of the city of David, which is Zion.
3 And all the men of Israel assembled before the king at the feast that is in the seventh month.
2 Chronicles 6:1-3: 1 Then Solomon said, “The Lord has said that he would dwell in thick darkness.
2 I have built you an exalted house, a place for you to dwell in forever.”
3 Then the king turned around and blessed all the assembly of Israel, while all the assembly of Israel stood.
2 Chronicles 7:1-3: 1 As soon as Solomon finished his prayer, fire came down from heaven and consumed the burnt offering and the sacrifices, and the glory of the Lord filled the temple.
2 And the priests could not enter the house of the Lord, because the glory of the Lord filled the Lord’s house.
3 When all the people of Israel saw the fire come down and the glory of the Lord on the temple, they bowed down with their faces to the ground on the pavement and worshiped and gave thanks to the Lord, saying, “For he is good, for his steadfast love endures forever.”
2 Chronicles 8:1-3: 1 At the end of twenty years, in which Solomon had built the house of the Lord and his own house,
2 that Solomon rebuilt the cities that Hiram had given to him, and settled the people of Israel in them.
3 Solomon went to Hamath-zobah and took it.
2 Chronicles 9:1-3: 1 Now when the queen of Sheba heard of the fame of Solomon, she came to Jerusalem to test him with hard questions, having a very great retinue and camels bearing spices and very much gold and precious stones. And when she came to Solomon, she told him all that was on her mind.
2 And Solomon answered all her questions; there was nothing hidden from Solomon that he could not explain to her.
3 And when the queen of Sheba had seen the wisdom of Solomon, the house that he had built,
2 Chronicles 10:1-3: 2 Rehoboam went to Shechem, for all Israel had come to Shechem to make him king.
2 Chronicles 10:2
And as soon as Jeroboam the son of Nebat heard of it (for he was in Egypt, where he had fled from King Solomon), then Jeroboam returned from Egypt.
3 So they sent and summoned him. And Jeroboam and all Israel came and said to Rehoboam,
2 Chronicles 11:1-3: 1 When Rehoboam came to Jerusalem, he assembled the house of Judah and Benjamin, 180,000 chosen warriors, to fight against Israel, to restore the kingdom to Rehoboam.
2 But the word of the Lord came to Shemaiah the man of God:
3 Thus says the Lord, “You shall not go up or fight against your relatives. Return every man to his home, for this thing is from me.” So they listened to the word of the Lord and returned and did not go against Jeroboam.
2 Chronicles 12:1-3: 1 When the rule of Rehoboam was established and he was strong, he abandoned the law of the Lord, and all Israel with him.
2 When Rehoboam humbled himself, the wrath of the Lord turned from him, so as not to make a complete destruction. Moreover, conditions were good in Judah.
3 With 1,200 chariots and 60,000 horsemen. And the people were without number who came with him from Egypt—the Libyans, Sukkiim, and Ethiopians.
2 Chronicles 13:1-3: 13 In the eighteenth year of King Jeroboam, Abijah began to reign over Judah.
13 He reigned three years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Micaiah the daughter of Uriel of Gibeah. And there was war between Abijah and Jeroboam.
3 Abijah went out to battle, having an army of valiant men of war, 400,000 chosen men. Jeroboam drew up his line of battle against him with 800,000 chosen mighty warriors.
2 Chronicles 14:1-3: 1 Abijah slept with his fathers, and they buried him in the city of David. And Asa his son reigned in his place. In his days the land had rest for ten years.
2 Asa did what was good and right in the eyes of the Lord his God.
3 He took away the foreign altars and the high places and broke down the pillars and cut down the Asherim.
2 Chronicles 15:1-3: 2 And the Spirit of God came upon Azariah the son of Oded.
2 and he went out to meet Asa and said to him, “Hear me, Asa, and all Judah and Benjamin: The Lord is with you while you are with him. If you seek him, he will be found by you, but if you forsake him, he will forsake you.
3 For a long time Israel was without the true God, and without a teaching priest and without law,
2 Chronicles 16:1-3: In the thirty-sixth year of the reign of Asa, Baasha king of Israel went up against Judah and built Ramah, that he might permit no one to go out or come in to Asa king of Judah.
2 Then Asa took silver and gold from the treasures of the house of the Lord and the king’s house and sent them to Ben-hadad king of Syria, who lived in Damascus, saying,
3 There is a covenant between me and you, as there was between my father and your father. Behold, I am sending to you silver and gold. Go, break your covenant with Baasha king of Israel, that he may withdraw from me.
2 Chronicles 17:1-3: 1 Jehoshaphat his son reigned in his place and strengthened himself against Israel.
2 He placed forces in all the fortified cities of Judah and set garrisons in the land of Judah, and in the cities of Ephraim that Asa his father had captured.
3 The Lord was with Jehoshaphat, because he walked in the earlier ways of his father David. He did not seek the Baals,
2 Chronicles 18:1-3: 1 Now Jehoshaphat had great riches and honor, and he made a marriage alliance with Ahab.
2 And after some years he went down to Ahab in Samaria. And Ahab killed an abundance of sheep and oxen for him and for the people who were with him, and induced him to go up against Ramoth-gilead.
3 And Ahab king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat king of Judah, “Will you go with me to Ramoth-gilead?” He answered him, “I am as you are, my people as your people. We will be with you in the war.”
2 Chronicles 19:1-3: 2 And Jehu the son of Hanani the seer went out to meet him and said to King Jehoshaphat, “Should you help the wicked and love those who hate the Lord? Because of this, wrath has gone out against you from the Lord.
19:2 And Jehu the son of Hanani the seer went out to meet him and said to King Jehoshaphat, “Should you help the wicked and love those who hate the Lord? Because of this, wrath has gone out against you from the Lord.
3 Nevertheless, some good is found in you, for you destroyed the Asherahs out of the land, and have set your heart to seek God.
2 Chronicles 20:1-3: 21 And when he had taken counsel with the people, he appointed those who were to sing to the Lord and praise him in holy attire, as they went before the army, and say, “Give thanks to the Lord, for his steadfast love endures forever.”
2 Some men came and told Jehoshaphat, “A great multitude is coming against you from Edom, from beyond the sea; and, behold, they are in Hazazon-tamar” (that is, Engedi).
3 Then Jehoshaphat was afraid and set his face to seek the Lord, and proclaimed a fast throughout all Judah.
2 Chronicles 21:1-3: 1 Jehoram his son reigned in his place and strengthened himself against Israel.
2 He had brothers, the sons of Jehoshaphat: Azariah, Jehiel, Zechariah, Azariah, Michael, and Shephatiah; all these were the sons of Jehoshaphat king of Israel.
3 Their father gave them great gifts of silver, gold, and valuable possessions, along with fortified cities in Judah, but he gave the kingdom to Jehoram, because he was the firstborn.
2 Chronicles 22:1-3: 1 And the inhabitants of Jerusalem made Ahaziah, his youngest son, king in his place, for the band of men that came with the Arabians to the camp had killed all the older sons. So Ahaziah the son of Jehoram king of Judah reigned.
2 Forty-two years old was Ahaziah when he began to reign, and he reigned one year in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Athaliah, the granddaughter of Omri.
3 He also walked in the ways of the house of Ahab, for his mother was his counselor in doing wickedly.
2 Chronicles 23:1-3: 1 But in the seventh year Jehoiada took courage and entered into a covenant with the commanders of hundreds: Azariah the son of Jeroham, Ishmael the son of Jehohanan, Azariah the son of Obed, Maaseiah the son of Adaiah, and Elishaphat the son of Zichri.
2 And they went about through Judah and gathered the Levites out of all the cities of Judah, and the heads of fathers’ houses of Israel, and they came to Jerusalem.
3 And all the assembly made a covenant with the king in the house of God. And Jehoiada said to them, “Behold, the king’s son shall reign, as the Lord spoke concerning the sons of David.
2 Chronicles 24:1-3: 24 Joash was seven years old when he began to reign, and he reigned forty years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Zibiah of Beersheba.
2 And Joash did what was right in the eyes of the Lord all the days of Jehoiada the priest.
3 But Jehoiada grew old and full of days, and he died. He was 130 years old at his death.
2 Chronicles 25:1-3: 1 Amaziah was twenty-five years old when he began to reign, and he reigned twenty-nine years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Jehoaddan of Jerusalem.
2 And he did what was right in the eyes of the Lord, yet not with a whole heart.
3 Now when the kingdom was firmly established before him, he killed his servants who had struck down the king his father.
2 Chronicles 26:1-3: 1 And all the people of Judah took Uzziah, who was sixteen years old, and made him king instead of his father Amaziah.
2 He built Eloth and restored it to Judah, after the king slept with his fathers.
3 Uzziah was sixteen years old when he began to reign, and he reigned fifty-two years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Jecoliah of Jerusalem.
2 Chronicles 27:1-3: 1 Jotham was twenty-five years old when he began to reign, and he reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Jerushah the daughter of Zadok.
2 And he did what was right in the eyes of the Lord according to all that his father Uzziah had done, except he did not enter the temple of the Lord. But the people still followed corrupt practices.
3 He built the upper gate of the house of the Lord and did much building on the wall of Ophel.
2 Chronicles 28:1-3: 1 Ahaz was twenty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem. And he did not do what was right in the eyes of the Lord, as his father David had done,
2 He did not do what was right in the eyes of the Lord, as his father David had done,
3 and made offerings in the Valley of the Son of Hinnom and burned his sons as an offering, according to the abominations of the nations whom the Lord drove out before the people of Israel.
2 Chronicles 29:1-3: 1 Hezekiah began to reign when he was twenty-five years old, and he reigned twenty-nine years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Abijah the daughter of Zechariah.
2 And he did what was right in the eyes of the Lord, according to all that David his father had done.
3 In the first year of his reign, in the first month, he opened the doors of the house of the Lord and repaired them.
2 Chronicles 30:1-3: 1 Hezekiah sent to all Israel and Judah, and wrote letters also to Ephraim and Manasseh, that they should come to the house of the Lord at Jerusalem to keep the Passover to the Lord, the God of Israel.
2 For the king and his princes and all the assembly in Jerusalem had taken counsel to keep the Passover in the second month.
3 for they could not keep it at that time, because the priests had not consecrated themselves in sufficient number, nor had the people assembled in Jerusalem.
2 Chronicles 31:1-3: 1 Now when all this was finished, all Israel who were present went out to the cities of Judah and broke in pieces the pillars and cut down the Asherim and broke down the high places and the altars throughout all Judah and Benjamin, and in Ephraim and Manasseh, until they had destroyed them all. Then all the people of Israel returned to their cities, every man to his possession.
2 And Hezekiah appointed the divisions of the priests and of the Levites, division by division, each according to his service, the priests and the Levites, for burnt offerings and peace offerings, to minister in the gates of the camp of the Lord and to give thanks and praise.
3 The contribution of the king from his own possessions was for the burnt offerings: the burnt offerings of morning and evening, and the burnt offerings for the Sabbaths, the new moons, and the appointed feasts, as it is written in the Law of the Lord.
2 Chronicles 32:1-3: 1 After these things and these acts of faithfulness, Sennacherib king of Assyria came and invaded Judah and encamped against the fortified cities, thinking to win them for himself.
2 And when Hezekiah saw that Sennacherib had come and intended to fight against Jerusalem,
3 he planned with his officers and his mighty men to stop the water of the springs that were outside the city; and they helped him.
2 Chronicles 33:1-3: 2 And he did what was evil in the sight of the Lord, according to the abominations of the nations whom the Lord drove out before the people of Israel.
2 And he did what was evil in the sight of the Lord, according to the abominations of the nations whom the Lord drove out before the people of Israel.
3 For he rebuilt the high places that his father Hezekiah had broken down, and he erected altars to the Baals, and made Asherahs, and worshiped all the host of heaven and served them.
2 Chronicles 34:1-3: 1 Josiah was eight years old when he began to reign, and he reigned thirty-one years in Jerusalem.
2 And he did what was right in the eyes of the Lord and walked in the ways of David his father, and he did not turn aside to the right or to the left.
3 For in the eighth year of his reign, while he was yet a boy, he began to seek the God of David his father, and in the twelfth year he began to purge Judah and Jerusalem of the high places, the Asherim, and the carved and the metal images.
2 Chronicles 35:1-3: 1 Josiah kept a Passover to the Lord in Jerusalem. And they slaughtered the Passover lamb on the fourteenth day of the first month.
2 And he appointed the priests to their offices and encouraged them in the service of the house of the Lord.
3 And he said to the Levites who taught all Israel and who were holy to the Lord, “Put the holy ark in the house that Solomon the son of David, king of Israel, built. You need not carry it on your shoulders. Now serve the Lord your God and his people Israel.
2 Chronicles 36:1-3: 1 The people of the land took Jehoahaz the son of Josiah and made him king in his father’s place in Jerusalem.
2 And he did what was evil in the sight of the Lord, according to all that Jehoiakim had done.
3 Then the king of Egypt deposed him in Jerusalem and laid on the land a tribute of a hundred talents of silver and a talent of gold.
Reverend Michael Johnson is an experienced Church Minister with a profound expertise in spirituality and guidance. With a serene presence and a compassionate heart, he has faithfully served his congregation for over 20 years, leading them on a spiritual journey towards inner peace and enlightenment. Reverend Johnson’s extensive knowledge of religious philosophies and profound understanding of human nature have made him a trusted confidant and mentor to many, as he seamlessly weaves his profound wisdom into life teachings. Reverend Johnson’s calming demeanor and empathetic nature continue to uplift and heal souls, nurturing a sense of unity and tranquility within his community.