What the Bible Says About the Meaning of Rosh

In the Bible, “Rosh” is a Hebrew term meaning “head” or “chief.” It often refers to leadership or the principal part of something, as seen in contexts such as “Rosh Hashanah,” the Jewish New Year, which signifies the head or beginning of the year.

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Scripture

1 The word of the Lord came to me:
2 “Son of man, set your face against Gog, of the land of Magog, the chief prince of Meshech and Tubal, and prophesy against him,”
3 and say, Thus says the Lord God: Behold, I am against you, O Gog, chief prince of Meshech and Tubal.
4 And I will turn you about and put hooks into your jaws, and I will bring you out, and all your army, horses and horsemen, all of them clothed in full armor, a great host, all of them with buckler and shield, wielding swords.
5 Persia, Cush, and Put are with them, all of them with shield and helmet;
6 Gomer and all his hordes; Beth-togarmah from the uttermost parts of the north with all his hordes—many peoples are with you.

Ezekiel 38:1-6

Biblical Meaning of “Rosh”

The term “Rosh,” which means “head” or “chief” in Hebrew, carries significant weight in various biblical contexts, emphasizing the concept of leadership, authority, and beginnings. For example, in the context of leadership, “Rosh” is frequently found in the phrase “Rosh haShanah,” signifying the head or the start of the year, marking a time of reflection, repentance, and renewal (Leviticus 23:23-25). This aligns with the broader biblical theme that underscores the importance of beginnings — both in the cyclical nature of time and in the personal spiritual journeys of individuals. The emphasis on “head” or “chief” likewise appears in references to leaders and heads of tribes, such as in Numbers 1:16, where those selected to lead the Israelites are called “Rosh,” indicating their roles as central figures responsible for guiding their communities.

Moreover, the figurative use of “Rosh” can symbolize authority and the idea of a foundation upon which something is built. In Proverbs 1:7, it notes, “The fear of the Lord is the beginning (or chief) of knowledge,” which points to the foundational nature of reverence for God as the starting point of wisdom and understanding. The implications of “Rosh” extend beyond mere leadership; they encompass the idea that true authority is rooted in moral and spiritual responsibility. The biblical use of “Rosh” thus reflects a deeper societal and theological structure, suggesting that being a “head” comes with the accountability to guide others towards righteousness and understanding, ultimately establishing a paradigm of godly leadership that is present throughout scripture.

Furthermore, the concept of “Rosh” appears in other critical passages that accentuate its implications for community and structure. For example, in Ezekiel, the term is used to denote the heads of the tribes or chiefs of Israel, highlighting their responsibilities not only as leaders but as embodiments of God’s covenant with the people. These roles as “Rosh” further align with the understanding that leadership in the biblical narrative is inherently tied to divine mandate. This denotes a higher accountability to God and an obligation to ensure that the people remain faithful to their covenantal relationship.

Additionally, the notion of “Rosh” is pivotal in the construction of the Temple, where the chief officials or leaders play a crucial role in the organization and functioning of worship. Their designation as “Rosh” emphasizes their significance in presenting offerings and maintaining the sacred space, thereby reinforcing the idea that true leadership is integrally connected to devotion and service to God. This elevates the understanding of leaders within the faith community as those who are tasked with guiding others not only in governance but in spiritual matters, thus weaving together themes of power and piety, and further illustrating the intricate relationship between being at the “head” and the moral imperatives that shape a successful and faithful community.

Symbol of Leadership and Authority

In biblical contexts, “Rosh” often signifies a leader or head, indicating a position of authority. This can be seen in various instances where the term is used to denote the chief or principal figure within a group or community. The concept of “Rosh” as a leader emphasizes the responsibility and guidance that comes with such a role, highlighting the importance of wise and just leadership in the eyes of God.

Representation of New Beginnings

“Rosh” is also associated with the idea of beginnings, particularly in the context of festivals and significant events. It can symbolize the start of a new season or a fresh chapter in the life of the community. This notion of new beginnings is often linked to spiritual renewal and the opportunity for individuals and communities to realign themselves with divine purposes, reflecting the cyclical nature of life and faith.

Connection to Divine Order

The term “Rosh” can be interpreted as a representation of divine order and structure within creation. It signifies the head or top of something, suggesting that God is the ultimate authority and source of order in the universe. This understanding reinforces the belief that all things are under God’s sovereignty, and it encourages believers to recognize their place within the larger framework of God’s plan.

How to Lead a More Faithful Christian Life

Leading a more faithful Christian life is a journey that begins with a sincere desire to deepen your relationship with God. Start by immersing yourself in Scripture; the Bible is not just a book but a living guide that offers wisdom and direction. Make prayer a daily practice, not just a ritual, but a heartfelt conversation with God where you share your joys, struggles, and seek His guidance. Surround yourself with a community of believers who can encourage and challenge you in your faith. Remember, faith is not just about personal belief but also about action—look for opportunities to serve others, whether through volunteering, helping a neighbor, or simply offering a listening ear. Lastly, be patient with yourself; growth in faith is a lifelong process, and it’s okay to stumble along the way. Embrace each moment as a chance to learn and draw closer to Christ, who walks with you every step of the way.

Bible References to “Rosh” Meaning:

Ezekiel 39:1-8: 1 “And you, son of man, prophesy against Gog and say, Thus says the Lord God: Behold, I am against you, O Gog, chief prince of Meshech and Tubal.”
2 And I will turn you about and drive you forward, and bring you up from the uttermost parts of the north, and lead you against the mountains of Israel.
3 Then I will strike your bow from your left hand, and will make your arrows drop out of your right hand.
4 You shall fall on the mountains of Israel, you and all your hordes and the peoples who are with you. I will give you to birds of prey of every sort and to the beasts of the field to be devoured.
5 You shall fall in the open field, for I have spoken, declares the Lord God.
6 I will send fire on Magog and on those who dwell securely in the coastlands, and they shall know that I am the Lord.
7 “And my holy name I will make known in the midst of my people Israel, and I will not let my holy name be profaned anymore. And the nations shall know that I am the Lord, the Holy One in Israel.”
8 Behold, it is coming and it will be brought about, declares the Lord God. This is the day of which I have spoken.

Genesis 46:8-27: 8 Now these are the names of the descendants of Israel, who came into Egypt, Jacob and his sons. Reuben, Jacob’s firstborn.
9 The sons of Reuben: Hanoch, Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi.
10 The sons of Simeon: Jemuel, Jamin, Ohad, Jachin, Zohar, and Shaul, the son of a Canaanite woman.
11 And the sons of Levi: Gershon, Kohath, and Merari.
12 The sons of Judah: Er, Onan, Shelah, Perez, and Zerah (but Er and Onan died in the land of Canaan); and the sons of Perez were Hezron and Hamul.
13 The sons of Issachar: Tola, Puvah, Yob, and Shimron.
14 The sons of Zebulun: Sered, Elon, and Jahleel.
15 These are the sons of Leah, whom she bore to Jacob in Paddan-aram, together with his daughter Dinah; altogether his sons and his daughters numbered thirty-three.
16 The sons of Gad: Ziphion, Haggi, Shuni, Ezbon, Eri, Arodi, and Areli.
17 The sons of Asher: Imnah, Ishvah, Ishvi, Beriah, with Serah their sister. And the sons of Beriah: Heber and Malchiel.
18 These are the sons of Zilpah, whom Laban gave to Leah his daughter, and these she bore to Jacob—sixteen persons.
19 The sons of Rachel, Jacob’s wife: Joseph and Benjamin.
20 To Joseph in the land of Egypt were born Manasseh and Ephraim, whom Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera the priest of On, bore to him.
21 The sons of Benjamin: Bela, Becher, Ashbel, Gera, Naaman, Ehi, Rosh, Muppim, Huppim, and Ard.
22 The sons of Rachel: Joseph and Benjamin.
23 And the sons of Dan: Hushim.
24 The sons of Naphtali: Jahzeel, Guni, Jezer, and Shillem.
25 These are the sons of Bilhah, whom Laban gave to Rachel his daughter, and these she bore to Jacob—seven persons in all.
26 All the persons belonging to Jacob who came into Egypt, who were his own descendants, not including Jacob’s sons’ wives, were sixty-six persons in all.
27 And the sons of Joseph, who were born to him in Egypt, were two. All the persons of the house of Jacob who came into Egypt were seventy.

1 Chronicles 1:1-54: 1 Adam, Seth, Enosh;
2 Abraham was the father of Isaac, and Isaac the father of Jacob, and Jacob the father of Judah and his brothers,
3 Enoch fathered Methuselah, Methuselah fathered Lamech, and Lamech fathered Noah.
4 Noah, Shem, Ham, and Japheth.
5 The sons of Japheth: Gomer, Magog, Madai, Javan, Tubal, Meshech, and Tiras.
6 The sons of Gomer: Ashkenaz, Riphath, and Togarmah.
7 The sons of Javan: Elishah, Tarshish, Kittim, and Rodanim.
8 The sons of Ham: Cush, Egypt, Put, and Canaan.
9 The sons of Cush: Seba, Havilah, Sabta, Raamah, and Sabteca. The sons of Raamah: Sheba and Dedan.
10 Cush fathered Nimrod. He was the first on earth to be a mighty man.
11 (The sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam, and Kenaz.)
12 Ophir, Havilah, and Jobab. All these were the sons of Joktan.
13 Canaan fathered Sidon his firstborn and Heth,
14 The sons of Abraham: Isaac and Ishmael.
15 The sons of Pharaoh’s daughter: his daughter Attai, and his daughter Attaliah, and his daughter Attaliah.
16 the sons of Ishmael: Nebaioth, Kedar, Adbeel, Mibsam,
17 The sons of Shem: Elam, Asshur, Arpachshad, Lud, and Aram. And the sons of Aram: Uz, Hul, Gether, and Meshech.
18 The sons of Aram: Uz, Hul, Gether, and Mash.
19 Two sons were born to Eber: the name of the one was Peleg, for in his days the earth was divided, and his brother’s name was Joktan.
20 Ophir, Havilah, and Jobab; all these were the sons of Joktan.
21 Hadoram, Uzal, Diklah,
22 Ebal, Abimael, Sheba,
23 Oholibamah bore Jeush, Jalam, and Korah. These are the sons of Esau born to him in the land of Canaan.
24 Shem, Arpachshad, Shelah;
25 Eber, Peleg, Reu,
26 Dishan, Ezer, and Dishan.
27 Abram, that is, Abraham.
28 The sons of Abraham: Isaac and Ishmael.
29 These are their genealogies: the firstborn of Ishmael, Nebaioth, and Kedar, Adbeel, Mibsam,
30 Mishma, Dumah, Massa, Hadad, Tema,
31 Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah. These are the sons of Ishmael.
32 The sons of Keturah, Abraham’s concubine: she bore Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah. The sons of Jokshan: Sheba and Dedan.
33 The sons of Midian: Ephah, Epher, Hanoch, Abida, and Eldaah. All these were the children of Keturah.
34 Abraham fathered Isaac. The sons of Isaac: Esau and Israel.
35 The sons of Esau: Eliphaz, Reuel, Jeush, Jalam, and Korah.
36 The sons of Eliphaz: Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam, Kenaz, and Timna, and Amalek.
37 The sons of Reuel: Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah.
38 The sons of Seir: Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah, Dishon, Ezer, and Dishan.
39 The sons of Lotan: Hori and Homam. Timna was Lotan’s sister.
40 The sons of Shobal: Alian, Manahath, Ebal, Shephi, and Onam. The sons of Zibeon: Aiah and Anah.
41 The sons of Anah: Dishon. And the sons of Dishon: Hemdan, Eshban, Ithran, and Cheran.
42 The sons of Ezer: Bilhan, Zaavan, and Akan.
43 Now these are the kings who reigned in the land of Edom before any king reigned over the people of Israel: Bela the son of Beor, the name of his city being Dinhabah.
44 Bela died, and Jobab the son of Zerah of Bozrah reigned in his place.
45 When Husham died, Hadad the son of Bedad, who defeated Midian in the country of Moab, reigned in his place, and the name of his city was Avith.
46 Husham died, and Hadad the son of Bedad, who defeated Midian in the country of Moab, reigned in his place, and the name of his city was Avith.
47 When Hadad died, Samlah of Masrekah reigned in his place.
48 When Samlah died, Shaul of Rehoboth on the Euphrates reigned in his place.
49 When Shaul died, Baal-hanan the son of Achbor reigned in his place.
50 When Husham died, Hadad the son of Bedad, who defeated Midian in the country of Moab, reigned in his place, and the name of his city was Avith.
51 Hadad died. The chiefs of Edom were: chiefs Timna, Aliah, Jetheth,
52 Oholibamah bore Jeush, Jalam, and Korah. These are the sons of Esau who were born to him in the land of Canaan.
53 Magdiel, Iram.
54 Magdiel, Iram.

1 Chronicles 5:1-26: 2 Joel, Shemaiah his son, Gog his son, Shimei his son,
2 Joel, Shemaiah his son, Gog his son, Shimei his son,
3 The sons of Reuben the firstborn of Israel (for he was the firstborn, but because he defiled his father’s couch, his birthright was given to the sons of Joseph the son of Israel, so that he could not be enrolled as the oldest son;
4 The sons of Joel: Shemaiah his son, Gog his son, Shimei his son,
5 They were recorded by genealogy in the days of Jotham king of Judah, and in the days of Jeroboam king of Israel.
6 Beerah his son, whom Tiglath-pileser king of Assyria carried away into exile; he was a chief of the Reubenites.
7 and his kinsmen by their clans, when the genealogy of their generations was recorded: the chief, Jeiel, and Zechariah,
8 and Bela the son of Azaz, son of Shema, son of Joel, who lived in Aroer, as far as Nebo and Baal-meon.
9 In the east they settled as far as the entrance of the desert this side of the Euphrates, because their livestock had multiplied in the land of Gilead.
10 In the days of Saul they waged war against the Hagrites, who fell into their hand. And they lived in their tents throughout all the region east of Gilead.
11 The sons of Gad lived over against them in the land of Bashan as far as Salecah:
12 Joel, Shemaiah his son, Gog his son, Shimei his son,
13 And their kinsmen of their fathers’ houses: Michael, Meshullam, Sheba, Jorai, Jacan, Zia and Eber, seven.
14 These were the sons of Abihail the son of Huri, son of Jaroah, son of Gilead, son of Michael, son of Jeshishai, son of Jahdo, son of Buz.
15 The sons of Gad lived over against them in the land of Bashan as far as Salecah:
16 And they lived in Gilead, in Bashan and in its towns, and in all the pasturelands of Sharon to their limits.
17 All of them were enrolled by genealogies in the days of Jotham king of Judah, and in the days of Jeroboam king of Israel.
18 The Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh had valiant men who carried shield and sword, and drew the bow, expert in war, 44,760, able to go to war.
19 They waged war against the Hagrites, Jetur, Naphish, and Nodab.
20 And when they prevailed over them, the Hagrites and all who were with them were given into their hands, for they cried out to God in the battle, and he granted their urgent plea because they trusted in him.
21 They were given help against them, and the Hagrites and all who were with them were given into their hand, for they cried out to God in the battle, and he granted their urgent plea because they trusted in him.
22 For many fell, because the war was of God. And they lived in their place until the exile.
23 The members of the half-tribe of Manasseh lived in the land. They were very numerous from Bashan to Baal-hermon, Senir, and Mount Hermon.
24 These were the heads of their fathers’ houses: Epher, Ishi, Eliel, Azriel, Jeremiah, Hodaviah, and Jahdiel, mighty warriors, famous men, heads of their fathers’ houses.
25 But they broke faith with the God of their fathers, and whored after the gods of the peoples of the land, whom God had destroyed before them.
26 So the God of Israel stirred up the spirit of Pul king of Assyria, the spirit of Tiglath-pileser king of Assyria, and he took them into exile, namely, the Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh, and brought them to Halah, Habor, Hara, and the river Gozan, to this day.

Numbers 13:1-33: 1 The Lord spoke to Moses, saying,
2 “Send men to spy out the land of Canaan, which I am giving to the people of Israel. From each tribe of their fathers you shall send a man, every one a chief among them.”
3 So Moses sent them from the wilderness of Paran, according to the command of the Lord, all of them men who were heads of the people of Israel.
4 These were the names of the men whom Moses sent to spy out the land. And Moses called Hoshea the son of Nun Joshua.
5 from the tribe of Simeon, Shaphat the son of Hori.
6 from the tribe of Judah, Caleb the son of Jephunneh;
7 from the tribe of Issachar, Igal the son of Joseph.
8 from the tribe of Ephraim, Hoshea the son of Nun;
9 from the tribe of Benjamin, Gaddi the son of Susi;
10 and bring some of the fruit of the land.
11 from the tribe of Joseph, from the tribe of Manasseh, Gaddi the son of Susi;
12 From the tribe of Dan, Ammiel the son of Gemalli.
13 from the tribe of Asher, Sethur the son of Michael;
14 from the tribe of Naphtali, Gaddiel the son of Sodi,
15 from the tribe of Gad, Geuel the son of Machi.
16 These were the names of the men whom Moses sent to spy out the land. And Moses called Hoshea the son of Nun Joshua.
17 Moses sent them to spy out the land of Canaan and said to them, “Go up into the Negeb and go up into the hill country,
18 And see what the land is, and whether the people who dwell in it are strong or weak, whether they are few or many,
19 Whether the land is rich or poor, and whether there are trees in it or not. Be of good courage and bring some of the fruit of the land.” Now the time was the season of the first ripe grapes.
20 And whether the land is rich or poor, and whether there are trees in it or not. Be of good courage and bring some of the fruit of the land.” Now the time was the season of the first ripe grapes.
21 So they went up and spied out the land from the wilderness of Zin to Rehob, near Lebo-hamath.
22 They went up into the Negeb and came to Hebron.
23 And they came to the Valley of Eshcol and cut down from there a branch with a single cluster of grapes, and they carried it on a pole between two of them; they also brought some pomegranates and figs.
24 That place was called the Valley of Eshcol, because of the cluster that the people of Israel cut down from there.
25 At the end of forty days they returned from spying out the land.
26 And they came to Moses and Aaron and to all the congregation of the people of Israel in the wilderness of Paran, at Kadesh. They brought back word to them and to all the congregation, and showed them the fruit of the land.
27 And they told him, “We came to the land to which you sent us. It flows with milk and honey, and this is its fruit.
28 However, the people who dwell in the land are strong, and the cities are fortified and very large. And besides, we saw the descendants of Anak there.
29 The Amalekites dwell in the land of the Negeb. The Hittites, the Jebusites, and the Amorites dwell in the hill country. And the Canaanites dwell by the sea, and along the Jordan.”
30 But Caleb quieted the people before Moses and said, “Let us go up at once and occupy it, for we are well able to overcome it.”
13 But the men who had gone up with him said, “We are not able to go up against the people, for they are stronger than we.”
13 And there we saw the Nephilim (the sons of Anak, who come from the Nephilim), and we seemed to ourselves like grasshoppers, and so we seemed to them.”
33 And there we saw the Nephilim (the sons of Anak, who come from the Nephilim), and we seemed to ourselves like grasshoppers, and so we seemed to them.”

Deuteronomy 28:1-14: 1 “And if you faithfully obey the voice of the Lord your God, being careful to do all his commandments that I command you today, the Lord your God will set you high above all the nations of the earth.”
2 And all these blessings shall come upon you and overtake you, if you obey the voice of the Lord your God.
3 Blessed shall you be in the city, and blessed shall you be in the field.
4 Blessed shall be the fruit of your womb and the fruit of your ground and the fruit of your cattle, the increase of your herds and the young of your flock.
5 Blessed shall be your basket and your kneading bowl.
6 Blessed shall you be when you come in, and blessed shall you be when you go out.
7 “The Lord will cause your enemies who rise against you to be defeated before you. They shall come out against you one way and flee before you seven ways.”
8 The Lord will command the blessing on you in your barns and in all that you undertake.
9 The Lord will establish you as a people holy to himself, as he has sworn to you, if you keep the commandments of the Lord your God and walk in his ways.
10 And all the peoples of the earth shall see that you are called by the name of the Lord, and they shall be afraid of you.
11 And the Lord will make you abound in prosperity, in the fruit of your womb and in the fruit of your livestock and in the fruit of your ground, within the land that the Lord swore to your fathers to give you.
12 The Lord will open to you his good treasury, the heavens, to give the rain to your land in its season and to bless all the work of your hands. And you shall lend to many nations, but you shall not borrow.
13 And the Lord will make you the head and not the tail, and you shall only go up and not down, if you obey the commandments of the Lord your God, which I command you today, being careful to do them,
14 and if you do not turn aside from any of the words that I command you today, to the right hand or to the left, to go after other gods to serve them.

Isaiah 2:1-5: 2 It shall come to pass in the latter days that the mountain of the house of the Lord shall be established as the highest of the mountains, and shall be lifted up above the hills; and all the nations shall flow to it,
2 It shall come to pass in the latter days that the mountain of the house of the Lord shall be established as the highest of the mountains, and shall be lifted up above the hills; and all the nations shall flow to it,
3 And many peoples shall come, and say: “Come, let us go up to the mountain of the Lord, to the house of the God of Jacob, that he may teach us his ways and that we may walk in his paths.”
4 He shall judge between the nations, and shall decide disputes for many peoples; and they shall beat their swords into plowshares, and their spears into pruning hooks; nation shall not lift up sword against nation, neither shall they learn war anymore.
5 O house of Jacob, come, let us walk
in the light of the Lord.

Jeremiah 49:34-39: 34 The word of the Lord that came to Jeremiah the prophet concerning Elam, in the beginning of the reign of Zedekiah king of Judah.
35 Thus says the Lord of hosts: Behold, I will break the bow of Elam, the mainstay of their might.
36 And I will bring upon Elam the four winds from the four quarters of heaven, and will scatter them to all those winds, and there shall be no nation to which those driven out of Elam shall not come.
37 I will terrify Elam before their enemies and before those who seek their life. I will bring disaster upon them, my fierce anger, declares the Lord. I will send the sword after them, until I have consumed them,
38 And I will set my throne in Elam, and destroy their king and officials, declares the Lord.
39 “But in the latter days I will restore the fortunes of Elam, declares the Lord.”

Daniel 10:1-21: 1 In the third year of Cyrus king of Persia a word was revealed to Daniel, who was named Belteshazzar. And the word was true, and it was a great conflict. And he understood the word and had understanding of the vision.
2 In those days I, Daniel, was mourning for three weeks.
3 I ate no delicacies, no meat or wine entered my mouth, nor did I anoint myself at all, for the full three weeks.
4 On the twenty-fourth day of the first month, as I was standing on the bank of the great river (that is, the Tigris)
5 I lifted up my eyes and looked, and behold, a man clothed in linen, with a belt of fine gold from Uphaz around his waist.
6 His body was like beryl, his face like the appearance of lightning, his eyes like flaming torches, his arms and legs like the gleam of burnished bronze, and the sound of his words like the sound of a multitude.
7 And I, Daniel, alone saw the vision, for the men who were with me did not see the vision, but a great trembling fell upon them, and they fled to hide themselves.
8 So I was left alone and saw this great vision, and no strength was left in me. My radiant appearance was fearfully changed, and I retained no strength.
9 Then I heard the sound of his words, and as I heard the sound of his words, I fell on my face in deep sleep with my face to the ground.
10 And behold, a hand touched me and set me trembling on my hands and knees.
11 And he said to me, “O Daniel, man greatly loved, understand the words that I speak to you, and stand upright, for now I have been sent to you.” And when he had spoken this word to me, I stood up trembling.
12 Then he said to me, “Fear not, Daniel, for from the first day that you set your heart to understand and humbled yourself before your God, your words have been heard, and I have come because of your words.
13 The prince of the kingdom of Persia withstood me twenty-one days, but Michael, one of the chief princes, came to help me, for I was left there with the kings of Persia,
14 and came to make you understand what is to happen to your people in the latter days. For the vision is for days yet to come.”
15 When he had spoken to me according to these words, I turned my face toward the ground and was mute.
16 And behold, one in the likeness of the children of man touched my lips. Then I opened my mouth and spoke. I said to him who stood before me, “O my lord, by reason of the vision pains have come upon me, and I retain no strength.
17 How can my lord’s servant talk with my lord? For now no strength remains in me, and no breath is left in me.”
18 Then again one having the appearance of a man touched me and strengthened me.
19 And he said, “O man greatly loved, fear not, peace be with you; be strong and of good courage.” And as he spoke to me, I was strengthened and said, “Let my lord speak, for you have strengthened me.”
20 Then he said, “Do you know why I have come to you? But now I will return to fight against the prince of Persia; and when I go out, behold, the prince of Greece will come.
21 But I will tell you what is inscribed in the book of truth: there is none who contends by my side against these except Michael, your prince.