Acts 19:1-6 is about the Ephesian believers who had not received the fullness of the Holy Spirit until they were baptized in the name of Jesus and experienced the empowering presence of the Holy Spirit through the laying on of hands by the apostle Paul.
And it happened that while Apollos was at Corinth, Paul passed through the inland country and came to Ephesus. There he found some disciples.
2 And he said to them, “Did you receive the Holy Spirit when you believed?” And they said, “No, we have not even heard that there is a Holy Spirit.”
3 And he said, “Into what then were you baptized?” They said, “Into John’s baptism.”
4 And Paul said, “John baptized with the baptism of repentance, telling the people to believe in the one who was to come after him, that is, Jesus.”
5 On hearing this, they were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus.
6 And when Paul had laid his hands on them, the Holy Spirit came on them, and they began speaking in tongues and prophesying.
Setting the Scene for Acts 19:1-6
In Acts chapter 19, we find the apostle Paul in the city of Ephesus. Paul had traveled extensively, spreading the teachings of Jesus Christ, and had now arrived in Ephesus. The scene is set in a bustling marketplace where Paul encounters a group of disciples. These disciples had only received the baptism of John the Baptist and were not yet aware of the full message of Jesus.
Paul, recognizing the need to further instruct these disciples, begins to teach them about the Holy Spirit. As he lays his hands on them, the Holy Spirit comes upon them, and they start speaking in tongues and prophesying. The surroundings are filled with a sense of awe and wonder as the disciples experience this powerful manifestation of the Holy Spirit for the first time. The scene is a pivotal moment in the spread of Christianity, as these disciples are now fully equipped to continue sharing the gospel with others.
What is Acts 19:1-6 about?
The disciples in Ephesus demonstrate the transformative work of the Holy Spirit in this verse. Just like these disciples, we too can receive the Holy Spirit and be baptized in the name of Jesus to experience a deep connection with God. This verse reminds us of the importance of not only receiving the Holy Spirit but also actively seeking it in our lives to strengthen our faith and relationship with God.
Have you ever wondered about the significance of being baptized in the name of Jesus and receiving the Holy Spirit? This verse highlights the belief that through these spiritual practices, we can experience a profound sense of renewal and guidance in our faith journey. It serves as a reminder that spiritual growth and connection with God are ongoing processes that require intentional action and openness to receiving the Holy Spirit in our lives. Reflect on this verse and consider how we can invite the Holy Spirit into our lives more fully and embrace the transformative power of God’s presence. Just like the disciples in Ephesus, may we be open to receiving the Holy Spirit and allow it to guide us in our faith journey, leading us to a deeper relationship with Jesus Christ.
Understanding what Acts 19:1-6 really means
Introduction and Context
Acts 19:1-6 provides a significant moment in the early Christian church as the Apostle Paul encounters disciples in Ephesus. This passage is profound because it highlights the distinction between the baptism of John and the baptism in the name of Jesus, which includes the reception of the Holy Spirit. To fully appreciate the depth of this scripture, let’s break it down.
Understanding the Baptisms
Paul begins by asking the Ephesian disciples if they received the Holy Spirit when they believed. This question is crucial because it emphasizes the importance of the Holy Spirit in the life of a believer. The disciples respond that they were baptized into John’s baptism, which was a baptism of repentance. John’s baptism was about preparing the way for Jesus, as seen in Matthew 3:11, where John himself says he baptizes with water for repentance but that Jesus will baptize with the Holy Spirit and fire.
The Transition to Jesus’ Baptism
When Paul explains that John’s baptism pointed to Jesus, they are baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus. This transition signifies moving from preparation to fulfillment. Being baptized in Jesus’ name indicates a new covenant relationship with God, marked by the indwelling of the Holy Spirit. The act of re-baptizing the disciples underscores the completeness and necessity of baptism in Christ.
Receiving the Holy Spirit
Upon being baptized in the name of Jesus, Paul lays his hands on the disciples, and they receive the Holy Spirit. They begin speaking in tongues and prophesying, which are signs of the Holy Spirit’s presence and power. This mirrors the events of Pentecost in Acts 2, showing that God’s Spirit is available to all believers, not just the apostles or those who were firsthand witnesses of Jesus’ ministry.
Relevance for Today
This passage is highly relevant today as it reminds us of the necessity of the Holy Spirit in our lives. The Holy Spirit is not an optional extra but an essential aspect of Christian living. This scripture points us back to the source of true empowerment and guidance—God’s Spirit within us in today’s world, where people often seek fulfillment in various ways. A modern-day believer who feels spiritually dry despite regular church attendance and Bible reading should be considered. They might find themselves going through the motions without experiencing the transformative power of faith. This scenario mirrors the Ephesian disciples’ initial state. It isn’t until they understand and receive the Holy Spirit that their faith becomes vibrant and active. This transformation can still happen today when we seek a deeper relationship with Jesus and invite the Holy Spirit to work within us.
Key Phrases Explained
- “Baptized into John’s baptism” signifies a preparatory stage, focusing on repentance and readiness for the Messiah.
- “Baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus” indicates entering into a full, covenantal relationship with God, which includes the promise of the Holy Spirit.
- “Receive the Holy Spirit” highlights the transformative power and presence of God in the believer’s life, leading to spiritual gifts and deeper communion with God.
Conclusion
Acts 19:1-6 teaches us about the vital role of the Holy Spirit and the full meaning of baptism in Jesus’ name. It calls us to move beyond mere ritual to a living, dynamic faith empowered by God’s Spirit. Reflect on your own spiritual journey. Have you experienced the fullness of life in the Spirit? If not, what steps might you take to open yourself more fully to His presence and power?
Are we truly filled with the Holy Spirit?
The passage in Acts 19:1-6 depicts an incident where the Apostle Paul encountered some disciples in Ephesus who had not received the Holy Spirit. After questioning them further, Paul discerned that they had only been baptized with John’s baptism and were not yet filled with the Holy Spirit. He then laid hands on them, prayed for them, and they were subsequently filled with the Holy Spirit, evidenced by them speaking in tongues and prophesying. This passage prompts us to consider whether we are truly filled with the Holy Spirit in our own lives. It challenges us to reflect on our own experiences and ask if we have encountered the presence and power of the Holy Spirit in a tangible and transformative way. The example in Acts 19 serves as a reminder that being filled with the Holy Spirit involves more than just a mere intellectual acknowledgment or superficial association with Christianity; it entails a profound encounter with the Spirit of God that leads to spiritual empowerment, supernatural manifestations, and a deepening of our relationship with God. This passage ultimately invites us to examine the authenticity of our faith and the depth of our relationship with God. It encourages us to seek a genuine and transformative encounter with the Holy Spirit, leading to a life characterized by spiritual fruit, boldness in proclaiming the Gospel, and a deep intimacy with God. We are called to seek and receive the fullness of the Spirit in our own lives to live out God’s purposes with power and boldness, just as the disciples in Ephesus experienced a radical transformation and empowerment after being filled with the Holy Spirit.
Application
Imagine your faith as a journey, much like the path you tread in your daily work and home life. Acts 19:1-6 calls you to more than just belief—it’s an invitation to embrace the empowering presence of the Holy Spirit. Don’t just clock in; be fully engaged. This is your chance to make a profound change, akin to a major promotion or a new chapter in your family’s story. Will you take the bold step to be baptized in Jesus’ name and let the Holy Spirit transform you?

Reverend Ogunlade is a seasoned Church Minister with over three decades of experience in guiding and nurturing congregations. With profound wisdom and a serene approach, Reverend Ogunlade has carried out various pastoral duties, including delivering uplifting sermons, conducting religious ceremonies, and offering sage counsel to individuals seeking spiritual guidance. Their commitment to fostering harmony and righteousness within their community is exemplified through their compassionate nature, making them a beloved and trusted figure among the congregation.