Exodus 14-17 is about the miraculous deliverance of the Israelites from bondage in Egypt, their journey through the wilderness, and God’s provision of manna and water to sustain them, highlighting God’s faithfulness and care for His people.
14 Then the Lord said to Moses,
2 Tell the people of Israel to turn back and encamp in front of Pi-hahiroth, between Migdol and the sea, in front of Baal-zephon; you shall encamp facing it, by the sea.
3 For Pharaoh will say of the people of Israel, ‘They are wandering in the land; the wilderness has shut them in.’
4 And I will harden Pharaoh’s heart, and he will pursue them, and I will get glory over Pharaoh and all his host, and the Egyptians shall know that I am the Lord.” And they did so.
5 When the king of Egypt was told that the people had fled, the mind of Pharaoh and his servants was changed toward the people, and they said, “What is this we have done, that we have let Israel go from serving us?”
6 So he made ready his chariot and took his army with him,
7 and took six hundred chosen chariots and all the other chariots of Egypt with officers over all of them.
8 And the Lord hardened the heart of Pharaoh king of Egypt, and he pursued the people of Israel while the people of Israel were going out defiantly.
9 The Egyptians pursued them, all Pharaoh’s horses and chariots and his horsemen and his army, and overtook them encamped at the sea, by Pi-hahiroth, in front of Baal-zephon.
10 When Pharaoh drew near, the people of Israel lifted up their eyes, and behold, the Egyptians were marching after them, and they feared greatly. And the people of Israel cried out to the Lord.
11 They said to Moses, “Is it because there are no graves in Egypt that you have taken us away to die in the wilderness? What have you done to us in bringing us out of Egypt?
12 Is not this what we said to you in Egypt: ‘Leave us alone that we may serve the Egyptians’? For it would have been better for us to serve the Egyptians than to die in the wilderness.”
13 And Moses said to the people, “Fear not, stand firm, and see the salvation of the Lord, which he will work for you today. For the Egyptians whom you see today, you shall never see again.
14 The Lord will fight for you, and you have only to be silent.
15 The Lord said to Moses, “Why do you cry to me? Tell the people of Israel to go forward.
16 Lift up your staff, and stretch out your hand over the sea and divide it, that the people of Israel may go through the sea on dry ground.
17 And I will harden the hearts of the Egyptians so that they shall go in after them, and I will get glory over Pharaoh and all his host, his chariots, and his horsemen.
18 And the Egyptians shall know that I am the Lord, when I have gotten glory over Pharaoh, his chariots, and his horsemen.
19 Then the angel of God who was going before the host of Israel moved and went behind them, and the pillar of cloud moved from before them and stood behind them,
20 Then Moses stretched out his hand over the sea, and the Lord drove the sea back by a strong east wind all night and made the sea dry land, and the waters were divided.
21 Then Moses stretched out his hand over the sea, and the Lord drove the sea back by a strong east wind all night and made the sea dry land, and the waters were divided.
22 And the people of Israel went into the midst of the sea on dry ground, the waters being a wall to them on their right hand and on their left.
23 The Egyptians pursued and went in after them into the midst of the sea, all Pharaoh’s horses, his chariots, and his horsemen.
24 And in the morning watch the Lord in the pillar of fire and of cloud looked down on the Egyptian forces and threw the Egyptian forces into a panic,
25 He clogged their chariot wheels so that they drove heavily. And the Egyptians said, “Let us flee from before Israel, for the Lord fights for them against the Egyptians.”
26 Then the Lord said to Moses, “Stretch out your hand over the sea, that the water may come back upon the Egyptians, upon their chariots, and upon their horsemen.”
27 So Moses stretched out his hand over the sea, and the sea returned to its normal course when the morning appeared.
28 The waters returned and covered the chariots and the horsemen; of all the host of Pharaoh that had followed them into the sea, not one of them remained.
29 But the people of Israel walked on dry ground through the sea, the waters being a wall to them on their right hand and on their left.
30 Thus the Lord saved Israel that day from the hand of the Egyptians, and Israel saw the Egyptians dead on the seashore.
31 Israel saw the great power that the Lord used against the Egyptians, so the people feared the Lord, and they believed in the Lord and in his servant Moses.
1 Then Moses and the people of Israel sang this song to the Lord, saying, “I will sing to the Lord, for he has triumphed gloriously; the horse and his rider he has thrown into the sea.”
2 The Lord is my strength and my song,
and he has become my salvation;
this is my God, and I will praise him,
my father’s God, and I will exalt him.
3 “The Lord is a man of war; the Lord is his name.”
4 “Pharaoh’s chariots and his host he cast into the sea,
and his chosen officers were sunk in the Red Sea.”
5 The floods covered them; they went down into the depths like a stone.
6 “Your right hand, O Lord, glorious in power,
your right hand, O Lord, shatters the enemy.”
7 In the greatness of your majesty you overthrow your adversaries; you send out your fury; it consumes them like stubble.
8 At the blast of your nostrils the waters piled up;
the floods stood up in a heap;
the deeps congealed in the heart of the sea.
9 The enemy said, ‘I will pursue, I will overtake, I will divide the spoil, my desire shall have its fill of them.
10 You blew with your wind; the sea covered them; they sank like lead in the mighty waters.
11 “Who is like you, O Lord, among the gods? Who is like you, majestic in holiness, awesome in glorious deeds, doing wonders?”
12 You stretched out your right hand; the earth swallowed them.
13 “You have led in your steadfast love the people whom you have redeemed; you have guided them by your strength to your holy abode.”
14 The peoples have heard; they tremble;
pangs have seized the inhabitants of Philistia.
15 Then the chiefs of Edom were dismayed;
trembling seized the leaders of Moab;
all the inhabitants of Canaan melted away.
16 Terror and dread fall upon them;
because of the greatness of your arm, they are still as a stone,
till your people, O Lord, pass by,
till the people pass by whom you have purchased.
17 You will bring them in and plant them on your own mountain,
the place, O Lord, which you have made for your abode,
the sanctuary, O Lord, which your hands have established.
18 The Lord will reign forever and ever.”
19 For when the horses of Pharaoh with his chariots and his horsemen went into the sea, the Lord brought back the waters of the sea upon them, but the people of Israel walked on dry ground in the midst of the sea.
20 Then Miriam the prophetess, the sister of Aaron, took a tambourine in her hand, and all the women went out after her with tambourines and dancing.
21 And Miriam sang to them: “Sing to the Lord, for he has triumphed gloriously; the horse and his rider he has thrown into the sea.”
22 Then Moses made Israel set out from the Red Sea, and they went into the wilderness of Shur. And they went three days in the wilderness and found no water.
23 When they came to Marah, they could not drink the water of Marah because it was bitter; therefore it was named Marah.
24 And the people grumbled against Moses, saying, “What shall we drink?”
25 And he cried to the Lord, and the Lord showed him a log, and he threw it into the water, and the water became sweet.
26 saying, “If you will diligently listen to the voice of the Lord your God, and do that which is right in his eyes, and give ear to his commandments and keep all his statutes, I will put none of the diseases on you that I put on the Egyptians, for I am the Lord, your healer.”
27 Then they came to Elim, where there were twelve springs of water and seventy palm trees, and they encamped there by the water.
1 They set out from Elim, and all the congregation of the people of Israel came to the wilderness of Sin, which is between Elim and Sinai, on the fifteenth day of the second month after they had departed from the land of Egypt.
2 And the whole congregation of the people of Israel grumbled against Moses and Aaron in the wilderness,
3 and the people of Israel said to them, “Would that we had died by the hand of the Lord in the land of Egypt, when we sat by the meat pots and ate bread to the full, for you have brought us out into this wilderness to kill this whole assembly with hunger.”
4 Then the Lord said to Moses, “Behold, I am about to rain bread from heaven for you, and the people shall go out and gather a day’s portion every day, that I may test them, whether they will walk in my law or not.
5 On the sixth day they shall prepare what they bring in, and it will be twice as much as they gather daily.”
6 So Moses and Aaron said to all the people of Israel, “At evening you shall know that it was the Lord who brought you out of the land of Egypt,
7 and in the morning you shall see the glory of the Lord, because he has heard your grumbling against the Lord. For what are we, that you grumble against us?”
8 And Moses said, “When the Lord gives you in the evening meat to eat and in the morning bread to the full, because the Lord has heard your grumbling that you grumble against him—what are we? Your grumbling is not against us but against the Lord.”
9 Then Moses said to Aaron, “Say to the whole congregation of the people of Israel, ‘Come near before the Lord, for he has heard your grumbling.’”
10 And as soon as Aaron spoke to the whole congregation of the people of Israel, they looked toward the wilderness, and behold, the glory of the Lord appeared in the cloud.
11 The Lord spoke to Moses, saying,
12 “I have heard the grumbling of the people of Israel. Say to them, ‘At twilight you shall eat meat, and in the morning you shall be filled with bread. Then you shall know that I am the Lord your God.’”
13 In the evening quail came up and covered the camp, and in the morning dew lay around the camp.
14 And when the dew had gone up, there was on the face of the wilderness a fine, flake-like thing, fine as frost on the ground.
15 When the people of Israel saw it, they said to one another, “What is it?” for they did not know what it was. And Moses said to them, “It is the bread that the Lord has given you to eat.
16 This is what the Lord has commanded: ‘Gather of it, each one of you, as much as he can eat. You shall each take an omer, according to the number of the persons that each of you has in his tent.’”
17 The people of Israel did so. They gathered, some more, some less.
18 But when they measured it with an omer, whoever gathered much had nothing left over, and whoever gathered little had no lack. Each of them gathered as much as he could eat.
19 And Moses said to them, “Let no one leave any of it over till the morning.”
20 But they did not listen to Moses. Some left part of it till the morning, and it bred worms and stank. And Moses was angry with them.
21 Morning by morning they gathered it, each as much as he could eat; but when the sun grew hot, it melted.
22 On the sixth day they gathered twice as much bread, two omers each. And when all the leaders of the congregation came and told Moses.
23 he said to them, “This is what the Lord has commanded: ‘Tomorrow is a day of solemn rest, a holy Sabbath to the Lord; bake what you will bake and boil what you will boil, and all that is left over lay aside to be kept till the morning.’”
24 So they laid it aside till the morning, as Moses commanded them, and it did not stink, and there were no worms in it.
25 And Moses said, “Eat it today, for today is a Sabbath to the Lord; today you will not find it in the field.
26 Six days you shall gather it, but on the seventh day, which is a Sabbath, there will be none.
27 On the seventh day some of the people went out to gather, but they found none.
28 And the Lord said to Moses, “How long will you refuse to keep my commandments and my laws?
29 See! The Lord has given you the Sabbath; therefore on the sixth day he gives you bread for two days. Remain each of you in his place; let no one go out of his place on the seventh day.”
30 So the people rested on the seventh day.
31 Now the house of Israel called its name manna. It was like coriander seed, white, and the taste of it was like wafers made with honey.
32 Moses said, “This is what the Lord has commanded: ‘Let an omer of it be kept throughout your generations, so that they may see the bread with which I fed you in the wilderness, when I brought you out of the land of Egypt.’”
33 And Moses said to Aaron, “Take a jar, and put an omer of manna in it, and place it before the Lord to be kept throughout your generations.”
34 As the Lord commanded Moses, so Aaron placed it before the testimony to be kept.
35 The people of Israel ate the manna forty years, till they came to a habitable land. They ate the manna till they came to the border of the land of Canaan.
36 (Now an omer is the tenth part of an ephah.)
1 All the congregation of the people of Israel moved on from the wilderness of Sin by stages, according to the commandment of the Lord, and camped at Rephidim, but there was no water for the people to drink.
2 Therefore the people quarreled with Moses and said, “Give us water to drink.” And Moses said to them, “Why do you quarrel with me? Why do you test the Lord?”
3 But the people thirsted there for water, and the people grumbled against Moses and said, “Why did you bring us up out of Egypt, to kill us and our children and our livestock with thirst?”
4 So Moses cried to the Lord, “What shall I do with this people? They are almost ready to stone me.”
5 And the Lord said to Moses, “Pass on before the people, taking with you some of the elders of Israel, and take in your hand the staff with which you struck the Nile, and go.
6 Behold, I will stand before you there on the rock at Horeb, and you shall strike the rock, and water shall come out of it, and the people will drink.” And Moses did so, in the sight of the elders of Israel.
7 And he called the name of the place Massah and Meribah, because of the quarreling of the people of Israel, and because they tested the Lord by saying, “Is the Lord among us or not?”
8 Then Amalek came and fought with Israel at Rephidim.
9 So Moses said to Joshua, “Choose for us men, and go out and fight with Amalek. Tomorrow I will stand on the top of the hill with the staff of God in my hand.”
10 So Joshua did as Moses told him, and fought with Amalek, while Moses, Aaron, and Hur went up to the top of the hill.
11 Whenever Moses held up his hand, Israel prevailed, and whenever he lowered his hand, Amalek prevailed.
12 But Moses’ hands grew weary, so they took a stone and put it under him, and he sat on it, while Aaron and Hur held up his hands, one on one side, and the other on the other side. So his hands were steady until the going down of the sun.
13 And Joshua overwhelmed Amalek and his people with the sword.
14 Then the Lord said to Moses, “Write this as a memorial in a book and recite it in the ears of Joshua, that I will utterly blot out the memory of Amalek from under heaven.”
15 And Moses built an altar and called the name of it, The Lord Is My Banner,
16 saying, “A hand upon the throne of the Lord! The Lord will have war with Amalek from generation to generation.”
Setting the Scene for Exodus 14-17
The scene in Exodus 14-17 takes place in the wilderness after the Israelites have been led out of Egypt by Moses. The Israelites had just witnessed the miraculous parting of the Red Sea, which allowed them to escape the pursuing Egyptian army. As they journeyed through the wilderness, they faced challenges such as a lack of food and water, which tested their faith and trust in God.
In this particular scene, Moses, Aaron, and the Israelites are gathered in the desert, surrounded by vast stretches of sand and rocky terrain. The scorching sun beats down on them as they grapple with their fears and doubts about their future. Despite the hardships they face, Moses reassures the people that God will provide for them, demonstrating unwavering faith in the divine plan.
As the Israelites continue their journey, they encounter the challenge of hunger and thirst. God miraculously provides manna from heaven and water from a rock to sustain them, showing His faithfulness and provision for His people. This scene serves as a powerful reminder of God’s faithfulness and the importance of trusting in Him, even in the midst of uncertainty and difficulty.
What is Exodus 14-17 about?
Imagine standing at the edge of the Red Sea, feeling the panic and fear creeping in as Pharaoh’s army approaches. You see no way out, trapped between the vast sea and the approaching soldiers. Then, in an awe-inspiring display of power and mercy, God intervenes. The sea is parted, creating a miraculous path for the Israelites to walk through on dry land.
This verse is a powerful reminder of God’s omnipotence and His unwavering commitment to His people. It shows us that even in our most desperate moments, when it seems like there is no way out, God can make a way where there seems to be no way. It is a testament to His faithfulness and His promise to always rescue and deliver those who trust in Him.
Reflect on the times in your own life when you have felt trapped or overwhelmed by circumstances beyond your control. How does this verse encourage you to trust in God’s ability to provide a way out? God can also open doors and create pathways for you in your own life, just as He parted the Red Sea for the Israelites. Trust in His power and His faithfulness, knowing that He is always working for your good.
Understanding what Exodus 14-17 really means
In the narrative of Exodus 14-17, we find the Israelites in a dire situation, caught between the Red Sea and the advancing Egyptian army. Moses, their leader, receives a powerful message from God, “The Lord will fight for you; you need only to be still.” This declaration underscores the importance of faith and reliance on God’s intervention rather than human strength. It prompts us to reflect on our own lives: Do we trust in God’s sovereignty during our most challenging moments?
Drawing parallels from other biblical passages like Psalm 46:10 and 2 Chronicles 20:17, we see a consistent theme of surrendering to God’s will and finding peace in His presence. How often do we struggle to relinquish control and simply be still, knowing that God is in control? The anecdote of a person facing a health crisis finding solace in prayer mirrors the Israelites’ experience of divine deliverance when they were trapped, reminding us of the power of faith in times of uncertainty.
Further in Exodus, God instructs Moses to take action, saying, “Why are you crying out to me? Tell the Israelites to move on.” This directive emphasizes the fusion of faith and action, a recurring theme in the Bible. James 2:17 and Joshua 1:9 echo this sentiment, highlighting the necessity of stepping out in faith and obedience. How often do we find ourselves called to act boldly in faith, trusting that God will lead us forward?
As the narrative unfolds, God commands Moses to part the Red Sea, showcasing His power and the significance of obedience to His commands. This miraculous event serves as a reminder that God can make a way where there seems to be none. Reflecting on Matthew 14:29 and Hebrews 11:29, we see that faith and obedience are key components in experiencing God’s miraculous interventions. How can we trust in God’s ability to pave a way for us, even in the face of seemingly insurmountable obstacles?
In conclusion, the verses from Exodus 14-17 convey profound lessons on faith, action, and divine intervention. They urge us to trust in God’s plan, act in obedience, and believe in His power to deliver us from the most daunting challenges. Applying these teachings to our lives, we are encouraged to find strength in being still and trusting in God, to take courageous steps of faith, and to have unwavering faith in God’s ability to make a way for us, even when circumstances seem impossible.
How can we have faith in God’s provision?
We can have faith in God’s provision by remembering His past faithfulness and miracles. God provides for the Israelites by parting the Red Sea when they were trapped and thirsty in the desert in the passage you mentioned. This serves as a reminder that God is always capable of providing for His people, even in seemingly impossible situations. We can strengthen our trust in God’s ability to provide for us in our current circumstances by reflecting on these moments of provision in the past.
Additionally, we can have faith in God’s provision by trusting in His character. The Bible teaches us that God is loving, faithful, and all-powerful. Knowing that He cares for us and has the ability to meet all our needs encourages us to have faith that He will provide for us. When we focus on God’s nature and promises, we can confidently depend on His provision, even when we can’t see how it will come about.
Finally, we can have faith in God’s provision by leaning on His wisdom and timing. God’s ways are higher than ours, and He knows what is best for us. Even when we may not understand why things are happening a certain way or why our prayers haven’t been answered in the timing we desire, we can trust that God’s provision will come at the right time and in the best way possible. This requires patience and a willingness to surrender our own desires and plans to God, confident that He is working all things together for our good.
Application
Take a moment to ponder Exodus 14:17, and witness the mighty hand of God guiding His people through the sea of uncertainties. Let this ancient truth ignite your belief in divine intervention during turbulent times. Hold onto your faith like a sturdy anchor, for God is orchestrating miracles in the backdrop of your struggles. Will you embrace this faith and stride courageously into the unknown, trusting in the promises that pave your path to victory?
Reverend Michael Johnson is an experienced Church Minister with a profound expertise in spirituality and guidance. With a serene presence and a compassionate heart, he has faithfully served his congregation for over 20 years, leading them on a spiritual journey towards inner peace and enlightenment. Reverend Johnson’s extensive knowledge of religious philosophies and profound understanding of human nature have made him a trusted confidant and mentor to many, as he seamlessly weaves his profound wisdom into life teachings. Reverend Johnson’s calming demeanor and empathetic nature continue to uplift and heal souls, nurturing a sense of unity and tranquility within his community.