Exodus 2:1-22 is about the birth and early life of Moses, showing how God’s providence was working behind the scenes to fulfill His plan for Moses to become the leader who would deliver the Israelites from slavery in Egypt.
1 Now a man from the house of Levi went and took as his wife a Levite woman.
2 The woman conceived and bore a son, and when she saw that he was a fine child, she hid him three months.
3 When she could hide him no longer, she took for him a basket made of bulrushes and daubed it with bitumen and pitch. She put the child in it and placed it among the reeds by the river bank.
4 And his sister stood at a distance to know what would be done to him.
5 Now the daughter of Pharaoh came down to bathe at the river, while her young women walked beside the river. She saw the basket among the reeds and sent her servant woman, and she took it.
6 When she opened it, she saw the child, and behold, the baby was crying. She took pity on him and said, “This is one of the Hebrews’ children.”
7 Then his sister said to Pharaoh’s daughter, “Shall I go and call you a nurse from the Hebrew women to nurse the child for you?”
8 Then Pharaoh’s daughter said to her, “Take this child away and nurse him for me, and I will give you your wages.” So the woman took the child and nursed him.
9 She said to Pharaoh’s daughter, “Shall I go and call you a nurse from the Hebrew women to nurse the child for you?”
10 When the child grew older, she brought him to Pharaoh’s daughter, and he became her son. She named him Moses, “Because,” she said, “I drew him out of the water.”
11 One day, when Moses had grown up, he went out to his people and looked on their burdens, and he saw an Egyptian beating a Hebrew, one of his people.
12 He looked this way and that, and seeing no one, he struck down the Egyptian and hid him in the sand.
13 When he went out the next day, behold, two Hebrews were struggling together. And he said to the man in the wrong, “Why do you strike your companion?”
14 He answered, “Who made you a prince and a judge over us? Do you mean to kill me as you killed the Egyptian?” Then Moses was afraid, and thought, “Surely the thing is known.”
15 When Pharaoh heard of it, he sought to kill Moses. But Moses fled from Pharaoh and stayed in the land of Midian. And he sat down by a well.
16 Now the priest of Midian had seven daughters, and they came and drew water and filled the troughs to water their father’s flock.
17 Now the shepherds came and drove them away, but Moses stood up and saved them, and watered their flock.
18 When they came home to their father Reuel, he said, “How is it that you have come home so soon today?”
19 They said, “An Egyptian delivered us out of the hand of the shepherds and even drew water for us and watered the flock.”
20 He said to his daughters, “Then where is he? Why have you left the man? Call him, that he may eat bread.”
21 And Moses was content to dwell with the man, and he gave Moses his daughter Zipporah.
22 She gave birth to a son, and he called his name Gershom, for he said, “I have been a sojourner in a foreign land.”

Setting the Scene for Exodus 2:1-22
The scene in Exodus 2:1-22 takes place in the land of Egypt during a time when the Israelites were enslaved by the Egyptians. The central characters in this scene are Moses, a Hebrew baby born during a time when Pharaoh had ordered all Hebrew male babies to be killed, and his family. Moses’ mother, Jochebed, and his sister, Miriam, play crucial roles in this narrative.
The scene unfolds as Jochebed, in a desperate attempt to save her son from Pharaoh’s decree, places baby Moses in a basket and sets him afloat on the Nile River. Miriam watches from a distance to see what will happen to her baby brother. The basket eventually reaches the Pharaoh’s daughter, who takes pity on the baby and decides to adopt him as her own. Miriam seizes the opportunity to suggest a Hebrew woman to nurse the baby, and Jochebed is brought back into Moses’ life as his nursemaid.
The surroundings of this scene are both tense and poignant, set against the backdrop of the harsh oppression faced by the Israelites in Egypt. The Nile River, a central element in this story, symbolizes both danger and salvation as it carries Moses to safety. The faith and courage of Moses’ family shine through in this scene, as they navigate the treacherous waters of Pharaoh’s decree and ultimately find a way to protect and raise Moses within the very heart of the Egyptian royal family.
What is Exodus 2:1-22 about?
Imagine the dramatic moment when Moses is born, a Hebrew baby in the land of Egypt where his people are enslaved. Born into a time when baby boys are meant to be killed, Moses is miraculously saved and eventually raised as a prince in the very kingdom that oppresses his people. Can you feel the tension building as Moses grows up straddling two worlds, with a burgeoning awareness of his true identity and destiny?
Then, the pivotal moment arrives when God calls out to Moses, charging him with the monumental task of leading the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt. Can you imagine the mix of emotions Moses must have felt – fear, doubt, maybe even a sense of unworthiness? Yet, despite his initial hesitations, Moses ultimately embraces his divine calling, setting in motion a series of events that will transform the course of history. It’s a powerful reminder that sometimes our greatest purpose emerges from the most unexpected places and the most challenging circumstances. Moses’ journey reminds us of the power of faith, courage, and obedience in the face of daunting challenges. Just like Moses, each of us has a unique calling and a purpose waiting to be fulfilled. This verse serves as an invitation for us to heed that inner voice, embrace our true identity, and step forward boldly into the plans that have been laid out for us.
Understanding what Exodus 2:1-22 really means
The passage from Exodus 2:1-22 delves into the early life of Moses, painting a vivid picture of his birth, rescue by Pharaoh’s daughter, flight to Midian, and eventual marriage to Zipporah. These events serve as a prelude to Moses’ pivotal role as the deliverer of the Israelites from Egyptian oppression.
One key theme that emerges is the notion of Moses being a “fine child,” a phrase that underscores his unique destiny from the moment of his birth. His mother’s act of hiding him for three months and placing him in a basket among the reeds by the riverbank echoes the symbolism of salvation and divine protection, akin to Noah’s ark. Pharaoh’s daughter’s compassion in rescuing Moses showcases God’s unexpected ways of providing deliverance and support, ultimately leading to Moses being raised in Pharaoh’s household, where he would be prepared for his future leadership role.
Moses’ flight to Midian after killing an Egyptian sheds light on his initial struggle with identity and mission, a journey that culminates in him naming his son Gershom, signifying his sense of exile and foreshadowing the Israelites’ own journey. These themes resonate throughout related biblical passages such as Hebrews 11:23-27, Acts 7:20-29, and Psalm 91:1-2, emphasizing the importance of faith, divine providence, and God’s protective guidance in fulfilling His purposes.
The relevance of Moses’ story to contemporary audiences lies in its call for faith and trust in God’s plan, mirroring the unwavering trust displayed by Moses’ parents. It also serves as a reminder that God can use unexpected people and circumstances to accomplish His will, highlighting the importance of embracing one’s identity and purpose, much like Moses did on his journey to leadership.
To illustrate these timeless themes, one can consider a modern-day anecdote of a young individual facing adversity but guided by faith and unexpected mentors, akin to Moses’ journey from obscurity to leadership. This narrative underscores the enduring relevance of Moses’ story in inspiring individuals to trust in God’s faithfulness, seek their purpose, and recognize His hand in shaping their destinies.
In conclusion, the narrative of Moses in Exodus 2:1-22 stands as a testament to God’s faithfulness, the significance of trusting in His providential plan, and the transformative power of embracing one’s calling. It prompts us to look beyond our present circumstances, knowing that God is intricately weaving His purposes in our lives, even when the path ahead seems unclear.
How can we trust God when facing adversity?
We can trust God when facing adversity by looking at the story of Moses in Exodus 2:1-22. Despite the difficult circumstances surrounding his birth and the challenges he faced growing up, God had a plan for Moses. Through the adversities he encountered, God was always present, guiding and protecting him. This story shows us that even in the midst of hardship, God is working behind the scenes for our good.
When we face trials and tribulations, we can trust God’s faithfulness and sovereignty. God had a purpose for Moses and was with him every step of the way. We can find peace and hope in the midst of adversity by leaning on God’s strength and trusting in His plan. This passage reminds us that God is always in control, even when things seem uncertain, and He can turn our hardships into opportunities for growth and His glory.
Application
Reflect on the bravery of Moses’ mother and take a page from her book in facing challenges head-on. Trust in God’s plan, step out of your comfort zone, and take decisive action despite the uncertainties that may surround you. Emulate the unwavering faith and courage of Moses’ family in your own life. Will you rise up to the occasion with the same fearless resolve as Moses’ mother did?
Reverend Michael Johnson is an experienced Church Minister with a profound expertise in spirituality and guidance. With a serene presence and a compassionate heart, he has faithfully served his congregation for over 20 years, leading them on a spiritual journey towards inner peace and enlightenment. Reverend Johnson’s extensive knowledge of religious philosophies and profound understanding of human nature have made him a trusted confidant and mentor to many, as he seamlessly weaves his profound wisdom into life teachings. Reverend Johnson’s calming demeanor and empathetic nature continue to uplift and heal souls, nurturing a sense of unity and tranquility within his community.
