Isaiah 24 Explained – Verse by Verse Commentary

1 Behold, the Lord will empty the earth and make it desolate,
and he will twist its surface and scatter its inhabitants.
2 And it shall be, as with the people, so with the priest; as with the slave, so with his master; as with the maid, so with her mistress; as with the buyer, so with the seller; as with the lender, so with the borrower; as with the creditor, so with the debtor.
3 The earth shall be utterly empty and utterly plundered; for the Lord has spoken this word.
4 The earth mourns and withers;
the world languishes and withers;
the highest people of the earth languish.
5 The earth lies defiled under its inhabitants; for they have transgressed the laws, violated the statutes, broken the everlasting covenant.
6 Therefore a curse devours the earth,
and its inhabitants suffer for their guilt;
therefore the inhabitants of the earth are scorched,
and few men are left.
7 The wine mourns, the vine languishes,
all the merry-hearted sigh.
8 The mirth of the tambourines is stilled, the noise of the jubilant has ceased, the mirth of the lyre is stilled.
9 No more do they drink wine with singing;
strong drink is bitter to those who drink it.
10 The wasted city is broken down;
every house is shut up so that none can enter.
11 There is an outcry in the streets for lack of wine; all joy has grown dark; the gladness of the earth is banished.
12 In the city is left desolation,
and the gate is battered to ruins.
13 For thus it shall be in the midst of the earth among the nations, as when an olive tree is beaten, as at the gleaning when the grape harvest is done.
14 They lift up their voices, they sing for joy; over the majesty of the Lord they shout from the west.
15 Therefore in the east give glory to the Lord; in the coastlands of the sea, give glory to the name of the Lord, the God of Israel.
16 From the ends of the earth we hear songs of praise,
of glory to the Righteous One.
17 Terror and the pit and the snare are upon you, O inhabitant of the earth!
18 He who flees at the sound of the terror shall fall into the pit, and he who climbs out of the pit shall be caught in the snare. For the windows of heaven are opened, and the foundations of the earth tremble.
19 The earth is utterly broken, the earth is split apart, the earth is violently shaken.
20 The earth staggers like a drunken man;
it sways like a hut;
its transgression lies heavy upon it,
and it falls, and will not rise again.
21 On that day the Lord will punish the host of heaven, in heaven, and the kings of the earth, on the earth.
22 They will be gathered together as prisoners in a pit; they will be shut up in a prison, and after many days they will be punished.
23 Then the moon will be confounded and the sun ashamed, for the Lord of hosts reigns on Mount Zion and in Jerusalem, and his glory will be before his elders.

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The True Meaning of Isaiah 24

The book of Isaiah was written by the prophet Isaiah, who lived during the reigns of several Judean kings in the 8th century BCE. Isaiah was known for his powerful visions and messages from God, often warning the people of Judah and Israel about the consequences of their sins and the coming judgment. Isaiah delivers a sobering prophecy about the impending judgment that will come upon the entire earth in this chapter. He describes a time of great upheaval and destruction, where the very foundations of the world will be shaken. This passage foreshadows the ultimate triumph of God’s kingdom and the restoration of His people, but not before a time of great tribulation and suffering.

The imagery used in this chapter is both vivid and unsettling, echoing the warnings found in other biblical books, such as the book of Revelation. Isaiah’s words serve as a call to repentance and a reminder of the importance of living in accordance with God’s will, for the day of reckoning is surely coming.

Isaiah 24:1-6

Isaiah 24:1-6 reads, “See, the Lord is going to lay waste the earth and devastate it; he will ruin its face and scatter its inhabitants—it will be the same for priest as for people, for master as for servant, for mistress as for maid, for seller as for buyer, for borrower as for lender, for debtor as for creditor. The earth will be completely laid waste and totally plundered. The Lord has spoken this word. The earth dries up and withers, the world languishes and withers, the heavens languish with the earth. The earth is defiled by its people; they have disobeyed the laws, violated the statutes, and broken the everlasting covenant. Therefore a curse consumes the earth; its people must bear their guilt. Therefore earth’s inhabitants are burned up, and very few are left. The prophet Isaiah sets the stage by presenting a dire vision of the Lord’s impending judgment upon the earth in the breakdown of this passage. The language is stark and impactful, describing a complete devastation that will affect all layers of society – from the religious leaders to the common people, from the wealthy to the poor, from the borrowers to the lenders. The judgment of the Lord is portrayed as all-encompassing and impartial, sparing none from its effects. This emphasizes the concept of the universal nature of God’s justice, where no one is exempt from accountability before Him.

The portrayal of the earth drying up and withering, along with the heavens, symbolizes a profound cosmic disturbance caused by the sins of humanity. This imagery reflects the interconnectedness of creation, where human actions have repercussions not only on themselves but also on the world around them. The idea of the earth being defiled by its people underscores the biblical theme of human responsibility for the care of the earth, as seen in God’s original mandate for mankind to be stewards of creation (Genesis 1:28).

The mention of disobeying laws, violating statutes, and breaking the everlasting covenant points to the moral and spiritual decay that has permeated society. Throughout the Bible, the concept of covenant plays a central role in God’s relationship with His people. The covenant represents a sacred agreement between God and His chosen ones, outlining mutual obligations and promises. When this covenant is disregarded and broken, as seen here, there are severe consequences to bear.

The passage concludes with a chilling scene of destruction, where the earth’s inhabitants are burned up, leaving only a remnant behind. This image of purification through fire is a common biblical motif, symbolizing a process of judgment and refinement. In this context, the purging of evil and the restoration of God’s righteousness signify in the midst of chaos and rebellion. Isaiah 24:1-6 serves as a powerful reminder of the consequences of sin and the importance of obedience to God’s commands. It highlights the interconnectedness of humanity with the earth and the far-reaching impact of moral decay. It ultimately points to the need for repentance, renewal, and the restoration of God’s covenant relationship with His people.

Isaiah 24:7-13

Isaiah 24:7-13 reads, “The new wine dries up and the vine withers; all the merrymakers groan. The joyful timbrels are stilled, the noise of the revelers has stopped, the joyful harp is silent. No longer do they drink wine with a song; the beer is bitter to its drinkers. The ruined city lies desolate; the entrance to every house is barred. All joy turns to gloom in the streets as they cry out for wine, banishing all joyful sounds from the earth. The city is left in ruins, its gate is battered to pieces. So will it be on the earth and among the nations, as when an olive tree is beaten, or as when gleanings are left after the grape harvest.”

This passage from Isaiah describes a scene of desolation and destruction, where the once vibrant and joyful city is now in ruins. The imagery of dried up vineyards and silenced merrymakers conveys a sense of loss and mourning. The absence of music and celebration reflects the bleakness of the situation, where even the simple pleasures like drinking wine have turned bitter. The city, once bustling with life, is now desolate and abandoned, with its gates broken and its streets crying out for wine, a symbol of joy and abundance.

This portrayal of a devastated city serves as a warning of the consequences of turning away from God and living in sin. Throughout the Bible, we see how disobedience and disregard for God’s commandments lead to destruction and sorrow. The city in this passage represents not only a physical location but also a spiritual state of being. Just as the city lies in ruins due to its rebellion, individuals and nations who distance themselves from God face spiritual desolation and emptiness.

The mention of an olive tree being beaten and gleanings left after the grape harvest further emphasizes the theme of destruction and loss. The destruction of olive trees and grapevines in biblical times would have had significant consequences because they were valuable agricultural assets. This imagery underscores the severity of the judgment that can befall those who turn away from God and highlights the importance of remaining faithful and obedient to His will. We can draw parallels between the desolation described in Isaiah 24 and other instances of divine judgment in the Bible in a biblical context. The destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah in Genesis 19, the fall of Jericho in Joshua 6, and the exile of Israel in 2 Kings 17 are all examples of God’s judgment on sin and disobedience. These stories serve as sobering reminders of the consequences of straying from God’s path and emphasize the need for repentance and obedience. Isaiah 24:7-13 conveys a powerful message about the repercussions of disobedience and the importance of remaining faithful to God. It serves as a warning to individuals and nations to heed God’s commands and live in accordance with His will to avoid spiritual desolation and destruction.

Isaiah 24:14-16

People in the west honor the LORD, and in the lands of the sea, they honor the One of Israel. From the ends of the earth we hear singing: ‘Glory to the Righteous One.’” But I said, “I waste away, I waste away! Woe to me! The treacherous betray! With treachery the treacherous betray! A significant shift in the tone and focus of the passage occurs in these verses from Isaiah 24. The initial verses speak of people honoring the Lord from different lands and acknowledging the supremacy of the One of Israel. This can be interpreted as a prophecy of all nations coming to recognize the power and glory of God Almighty. It speaks of a time when people from all corners of the earth will unite in worship and praise of the Lord. This passage emphasizes the universality of God’s reign and the ultimate victory of righteousness.

However, the mood changes abruptly with the lament, “I waste away, I waste away! Woe to me! The treacherous betray! With treachery the treacherous betray!” This sudden shift in perspective towards despair and betrayal could possibly signify the struggles and challenges that may come before the ultimate establishment of God’s kingdom on earth. The speaker laments their own personal anguish amidst a world filled with deception and treachery, highlighting the fallen state of humanity and the brokenness of the world.

This segment of the verse serves as a reminder of the fallen nature of humanity and the pervasive presence of sin and betrayal in the world. It underscores the need for redemption and restoration, which can only come through the righteousness and faithfulness of God. The juxtaposition of the praise and the despair emphasizes the contrast between the perfect holiness of God and the brokenness of the world due to sin. It points towards the ultimate hope and redemption found in God alone.

The themes of universal worship of God and the brokenness of the world are recurrent throughout the Bible. A great multitude from every nation, tribe, people, and language stand before the throne and before the Lamb, praising God, as spoken in Revelation 7:9-10. This echoes the vision presented in Isaiah 24, where people from all corners of the earth honor the Lord. Additionally, the theme of betrayal and treachery is seen throughout Scripture, especially in the betrayal of Jesus by Judas Iscariot and the denial of Peter. Despite the presence of sin and betrayal, the overarching message is one of hope, redemption, and the ultimate triumph of righteousness through God’s faithfulness.

Isaiah 24:17-20

The prophet in Isaiah 24:17-20 describes the earth being broken and collapsed, shaken violently. This section of the verse portrays a scene of sudden and catastrophic events that will devastate the world and its inhabitants. The imagery used by Isaiah conveys a sense of chaos and destruction that will befall the earth in the future.

From a theological perspective, these verses emphasize the judgment and justice of God. The upheaval described in these verses is often seen as a symbol of the consequences of humanity’s sin and disobedience. Throughout the Bible, there are many instances where God brings judgment upon people or nations who have turned away from Him. The destruction foretold in Isaiah 24 serves as a warning against disobedience and a call to repentance.

It is essential to understand the historical context in which Isaiah was writing. The prophet Isaiah ministered to the southern kingdom of Judah during a period of political unrest and moral decline. The nation was facing threats from neighboring powers and was deeply entrenched in idolatry and injustice. Isaiah’s prophecies of judgment were a reflection of the spiritual condition of the people and a call for them to turn back to God. These verses also point towards the ultimate fulfillment of God’s plan for salvation and restoration in a broader sense. While the judgment described in Isaiah 24 may seem bleak, it is ultimately a precursor to the coming of the Messiah and the establishment of God’s kingdom on earth. Throughout the Bible, we see a pattern of judgment, redemption, and restoration, culminating in the victory of Christ over sin and death. God is ultimately in control of the world’s events, even in the midst of chaos and destruction, and we as Christians can take comfort in that. These verses remind us of the importance of staying faithful to God, even in the face of trials and tribulations. They serve as a sobering reminder of the consequences of sin, but also as a beacon of hope for those who put their trust in God’s promises of redemption and restoration.

Isaiah 24:21-23

To truly understand the depth of the message being conveyed in Isaiah 24:21-23, one must grasp several crucial elements highlighted in the passage. Identify the subject: “We”

Sentence in active voice: We will break down these verses into significant sections and delve into their meanings. The verse in verse 21 says, “In that day the Lord will punish the powers in the heavens above and the kings on the earth below.”” This section speaks of a day of judgment that is to come, where God will hold accountable not only earthly rulers but also the spiritual forces at work in the heavenly realms. This highlights the sovereignty of God over all realms of existence, showcasing His authority and justice. This idea is further emphasized in the New Testament in Ephesians 6:12, where it mentions, “For we do not wrestle against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the authorities, against the cosmic powers over this present darkness, against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly places.” This verse reiterates the concept of the battle being not just physical but also spiritual in nature.

Moving on to verse 22, it states, “They will be herded together like prisoners bound in a dungeon; they will be shut up in prison and punished after many days.” This imagery of prisoners bound and being punished conveys the idea of the consequences of sin and disobedience. The notion of being shut up in prison symbolizes being separated from the presence of God and enduring the repercussions of one’s actions. This highlights the importance of leading a righteous life and obeying God’s commandments to avoid facing such a fate. Jesus speaks of the eternal consequences for those who do not align with God’s will in Matthew 25:46, stating, “And these will go away into eternal punishment, but the righteous into eternal life.”” This reinforces the message of accountability and the ultimate justice that will be meted out by God.

Lastly, in verse 23, it mentions, “The moon will be dismayed, the sun ashamed; for the Lord Almighty will reign on Mount Zion and in Jerusalem and before its elders, gloriously.” This conclusion brings hope and assurance that despite the judgments and punishments pronounced, God’s glory will prevail. The celestial bodies being described as dismayed and ashamed signify the grandeur and majesty of God’s reign, which will overshadow all creation. This affirms the belief in God’s ultimate victory and the establishment of His kingdom on earth. Revelation 11:15 echoes this sentiment, proclaiming, “The kingdom of the world has become the kingdom of our Lord and of his Messiah, and he will reign forever and ever.” This vision of God’s reign on Mount Zion emphasizes the fulfillment of His divine plan and the eternal glory that awaits His followers. These verses in Isaiah 24 serve as a powerful reminder of the consequences of disobedience, the certainty of judgment, and the ultimate triumph of God’s sovereignty. The message reverberates throughout the Bible, emphasizing the importance of righteousness, the reality of divine justice, and the hope found in God’s eternal reign.

After Isaiah 24

The prophet Isaiah had delivered a sobering message to the people. He spoke of a time when the earth would be laid waste, the land would be utterly devastated, and the people would suffer greatly. The once-vibrant cities would lie in ruins, and the joyful sounds of celebration would be silenced. The people grappled with this dire prophecy, feeling a deep sense of unease and uncertainty. Yet, the reverend knew that this was not the end of the story. Isaiah would offer a glimmer of hope, a promise of restoration and redemption for those who would turn to the Lord in the chapters to come. The reverend understood that even in the darkest of times, the faithful could find solace in the unwavering love and mercy of God.