1 “Do you know when the mountain goats give birth?
Do you observe the calving of the does?
2 Do you know the time when the mountain goats give birth?
Do you observe the calving of the does?
3 Do you number the months that they fulfill, and do you know the time when they give birth,
4 Their young ones become strong; they grow up in the open; they go out and do not return to them.
5 “Who has let the wild donkey go free? Who has loosed the bonds of the swift donkey,
6 to whom I have given the arid plain for his home
and the salt land for his dwelling place?
7 He scorns the tumult of the city;
he hears not the shouts of the driver.
8 He ranges the mountains as his pasture,
and he searches after every green thing.
9 “Is the wild ox willing to serve you?
Will he spend the night at your manger?
10 Can you bind the wild ox to his furrow with ropes,
or will he harrow the valleys after you?
11 Do you give the horse his might?
Do you clothe his neck with a mane?
12 Will you have faith in him that he will return your grain and gather it to your threshing floor?
13 “The wings of the ostrich wave proudly,
but are they the pinions and plumage of love?
14 For she leaves her eggs to the earth
and lets them be warmed on the ground,
15 She forgets that a foot may crush them and that the wild beast may trample them.
16 She deals cruelly with her young, as if they were not hers; though her labor be in vain, yet she has no fear,
17 because God has made her forget wisdom
and given her no share in understanding.
18 When she rouses herself to flee, she laughs at the horse and his rider.
19 “Do you give the horse his might?
Do you clothe his neck with a mane?
20 Do you make him leap like the locust?
His majestic snorting is terrifying.
21 It paws in the valley and exults in its strength; it goes out to meet the weapons.
22 He laughs at fear and is not dismayed;
he does not turn back from the sword.
23 “The quiver rattles against him,
the flashing spear and javelin.
24 He laughs at fear and is not dismayed;
he does not turn back from the sword.
25 As often as the trumpet sounds he says, ‘Aha!’
And from far away he smells the battle,
the thunder of the captains, and the shouting.
26 “Is it by your understanding that the hawk soars and spreads his wings toward the south?
27 Is it at your command that the eagle mounts up and makes his nest on high?
28 On the rock it dwells and makes its home,
on the rocky crag and stronghold.
29 From there it spies out the prey; its eyes behold it from far away.
30 His young ones suck up blood,
and where the slain are, there is he.”
The True Meaning of Job 39
This chapter of the Book of Job is believed to have been written by the author of the entire Book of Job, though his identity remains unknown. The book is set during the time of the patriarchs, when God’s chosen people were still nomadic herdsmen and farmers. God challenges Job to comprehend the wonders of the natural world in this chapter. Through a series of rhetorical questions, God demonstrates his sovereign control over all of creation, from the mountain goats to the wild donkeys. This passage serves to humble Job and remind him of the vastness of God’s power and wisdom, which far exceed the understanding of any mortal man.
The themes of God’s sovereignty and man’s limited knowledge are echoed throughout the Book of Job, as seen in the earlier chapters where God questions Job’s ability to comprehend the mysteries of the universe (Job 38:4-7). This chapter further reinforces the idea that true wisdom and understanding can only be found in the Lord, who alone has the power to sustain and govern all of creation.
Job 39:1-4
The verses in Job 39:1-4 focus on the wondrous workings of God in creation, particularly in the realm of the animal kingdom. The Lord’s questioning of Job begins with a series of inquiries about specific animals. He asks Job if he knows the time when the mountain goats give birth and if he is aware of the gestation periods of deer. These questions are posed to highlight the intricate and detailed care that God provides for His creation, even in the seemingly simple processes of animal birth and reproduction.
This interrogation serves as a reminder of God’s sovereignty and wisdom in orchestrating all aspects of life, including the lives of animals. It emphasizes the intricate design and order that God has established in the natural world. The mention of mountain goats and deer showcases God’s intimate involvement in the lives of all creatures, big and small.
These particular questions also lead Job to reflect on his own limitations as a human being compared to the boundless wisdom and knowledge of God. It humbles Job, reminding him of the vast difference between his understanding and that of the Almighty. This theme of human humility in the face of God’s infinite wisdom is a recurring motif throughout the Bible, illustrating the importance of acknowledging and respecting God’s supremacy. Psalm 104:24 states, “O Lord, how manifold are Your works!” You have made them all in wisdom. The earth is full of Your possessions.” This verse in Psalms similarly celebrates God’s wisdom and creativity in His creation, highlighting His attention to detail and care for all living creatures. Job 39:1-4 serves as a profound reflection on the intricacies of God’s creation and His unmatched wisdom. It prompts believers to marvel at the beauty and complexity of the natural world while also pointing towards the need for humility and reverence in the presence of the Creator.
Job 39:5-8
The passage in Job 39:5-8 describes the freedom and independence with which God has endowed the wild donkey. The wild donkey is mentioned here as a symbol of unbridled freedom, as it roams the desert plains in search of food, unencumbered by human control or ownership. This imagery serves as a powerful reminder of God’s sovereignty over all of His creation, including the untamed and wild aspects of nature.
The wild donkey is known for its independence and ability to survive in harsh environments, relying on its instincts and strength to navigate the rugged terrains. This portrayal of the wild donkey underscores the idea that God has equipped each creature with unique qualities and characteristics that enable them to thrive in their natural habitats. It also highlights the intricate balance and harmony that exists in the natural world, where each creature plays a vital role in the ecosystem.
Furthermore, the mention of the barren wasteland as the donkey’s habitat reminds us of the contrast between the desolate wilderness and the lush abundance of God’s provision. Despite the harsh conditions in which the wild donkey lives, it is a testament to God’s power and wisdom in sustaining even the most rugged and untouched parts of creation.
This passage also prompts reflection on the human condition and our relationship with God. God grants us the gift of free will just as the wild donkey is free to roam the wilderness. However, with this freedom comes responsibility and accountability for our choices. We are called to stewardship over the earth and its creatures, respecting the balance and order that God has established in His creation.
The imagery of the wild donkey in Job 39:5-8 serves as a powerful metaphor for the broader themes of trust, providence, and the intricate design of God’s creation. It reminds us of our place in the natural world and the importance of recognizing and honoring God’s sovereignty over all aspects of life. As we delve deeper into these verses, we are encouraged to contemplate our own relationship with God and how we can align our will with His divine purpose, just as the wild donkey instinctively follows its role in the grand design of creation. God’s care for His creation is reiterated throughout Scripture in the broader context of the Bible. Jesus reminds His disciples in Matthew 6:26 to consider the birds of the air, which do not sow or reap, yet are cared for by God. This echoes the sentiment expressed in Job 39:5-8, highlighting God’s provision for all creatures, from the mightiest of beasts to the smallest of birds. The interconnectedness of all living beings and their reliance on God’s sustenance is a recurring motif that underscores the biblical message of God’s sovereignty and providential care for His creation.
Job 39:9-12
The verses in Job 39:9-12 describe a horse, highlighting its strength, beauty, and fearless nature. This powerful creature is depicted as being imbued with a sense of confidence and boldness, unafraid to face challenges head-on. The imagery of the horse in this passage conveys a sense of awe and admiration for its majestic qualities.
The depiction of the horse in these verses serves as a metaphor for the idea of strength and resilience in the face of adversity. Believers are encouraged to stand firm in their faith amidst trials and tribulations, just as a horse is portrayed as undaunted by the sounds of battle. The image of the horse also symbolizes the importance of courage and perseverance in navigating life’s challenges, reminding readers of the need to trust in God’s strength and guidance. The mention of the eagle in verse 27 may point to the broader biblical theme of God’s care and protection for his creation. The author of Isaiah 40:31 uses eagles as an analogy to emphasize the idea of relying on God’s strength to overcome difficulties and soar to new heights. This parallels the portrayal of the horse in Job 39 as embodying qualities of resilience and endurance. The verses in Job 39:9-12 invite readers to contemplate the majestic beauty of creation and reflect on the lessons that can be gleaned from observing God’s handiwork in the natural world. The imagery of the horse and the eagle serves as a reminder of God’s power and providence, as well as a call to trust in Him during times of trial and uncertainty. The timeless message conveyed through these verses is one of hope, courage, and faith in the midst of life’s challenges.
Job 39:13-18
The passage in Job 39:13-18 focuses on the majestic characteristics of the ostrich, a bird known for its unique behavior and attributes. Let’s break down the verses into key sections for a detailed commentary.
Starting with verse 13, it describes the ostrich as having wings that are beautiful and majestic, but unlike other birds, the ostrich cannot soar in the sky like them. Instead, the ostrich is designed by God to run swiftly on the ground, showcasing its strength and agility. This contrast between the appearance and actual ability of the ostrich can be seen as a reflection of how outward appearances can often deceive, teaching us not to judge solely based on superficial qualities.
Moving on to verses 14-18, the verses paint a vivid picture of the behavior of the ostrich. It is mentioned that the ostrich leaves its eggs on the ground, trusting the earth to warm them, not realizing the potential danger this poses as they could be crushed by wild animals. The ostrich is depicted as lacking in wisdom and understanding, acting purely on instinct rather than reason.
This depiction of the ostrich serves as a metaphor for individuals who may possess certain strengths or talents but lack wisdom or discernment in how to use them effectively. It underscores the importance of combining abilities with wisdom and intelligence to avoid making foolish choices. This passage can be linked to the overall theme of the book of Job in a broader sense, delving into the complexities of suffering and the limitations of human understanding. Just like the ostrich acts instinctively without full comprehension, humans too often grapple with events and circumstances that are beyond their control or comprehension. This passage prompts readers to reflect on their own limitations and the importance of humility by highlighting the unique characteristics of the ostrich. It emphasizes the need to trust in God’s wisdom and sovereignty, even when faced with situations that may seem irrational or unfair. Job 39:13-18 offers a profound reflection on the nature of the ostrich as a creature of God’s creation, drawing parallels to human behavior and the broader themes of wisdom, trust, and understanding. It challenges readers to look beyond superficial appearances, cultivate wisdom in their actions, and trust in God’s ultimate plan, even in the face of difficulties and uncertainties.
Job 39:19-25
The verses in Job 39:19-25 describe the strength and fearlessness of the horse, embodying power and courage in its actions as a majestic creature. The section begins with the question, “Do you give the horse his strength or clothe his neck with a flowing mane?” This rhetorical question emphasizes that the horse’s strength and beauty come from God, who is the ultimate source of all creation. The flowing mane of the horse symbolizes its regal appearance, which reflects God’s artistry and might in nature.
Furthermore, the passage goes on to portray the horse as a symbol of fearlessness and confidence in the face of danger. It mentions how the horse charges into battle without hesitation, unafraid of the clash of weapons and the sounds of the trumpet. This imagery serves to illustrate the horse’s unwavering bravery and serves as a reminder of the importance of courage in facing life’s challenges.
The mention of the quiver rattling against the horse’s side and the flashing spear and javelin highlights the intensity of the battlefield and the chaotic nature of warfare. Despite the chaos and danger, the horse remains steadfast and unafraid, showcasing its strength and resilience in the midst of adversity. This steadfastness can be seen as a lesson for believers to trust in God’s strength and face trials with confidence and courage.
The description of the horse snorting and pawing the ground eagerly before charging into battle evokes a sense of anticipation and readiness for action. This behavior underscores the horse’s preparedness for the challenges ahead, emphasizing the importance of being alert and proactive in confronting obstacles. Believers are encouraged to be spiritually equipped and vigilant in their faith journey, just as they prepare the horse for battle.
Throughout the Bible, horses are often associated with strength, power, and victory in the context of warfare. “We trust in the name of the Lord our God, as stated in Psalm 20:7, where some trust in chariots and some in horses.”” This verse emphasizes the importance of trusting in God’s strength rather than relying on human abilities or worldly instruments. The imagery of the horse in Job 39 serves as a reminder that true strength and courage come from God alone, and those who put their trust in Him will be victorious. The verses in Job 39:19-25 offer a powerful depiction of the horse as a symbol of God-given strength, courage, and readiness for battle. The portrayal of the horse’s fearlessness and resilience serves as a timeless reminder for believers to trust in God’s power, face challenges with courage, and remain steadfast in their faith, knowing that He is with them in every battle they face.
Job 39:26-30
The verses in Job 39:26-30 describe a hawk soaring effortlessly in the sky, spreading its wings and catching the thermal currents to stay aloft. The hawk’s keen eyes scan the terrain below, looking for prey. It is a majestic image that showcases the agility, precision, and sharpness of this bird of prey.
This passage emphasizes the awe-inspiring nature of God’s creation and the intricate balance present in the natural world. The hawk represents the beauty and power of God’s handiwork, displaying characteristics of keen observation and swift action which reflect God’s wisdom and design in nature. It serves as a reminder of God’s sovereignty and control over all living creatures, providing for their needs and equipping them with unique abilities and instincts. The verses also draw attention to the concept of divine providence and God’s watchful care over His creation by highlighting the hawk’s ability to soar high in the heavens and spot its prey from afar. Believers are reminded of God’s provision and guidance in their own lives, just as God equips and guides the hawk in its hunting. This imagery can serve as a source of comfort and reassurance, knowing that just as God cares for the birds of the air (Matthew 6:26), He also watches over and provides for His people. Believers need to be vigilant and discerning in their spiritual lives, as the hawk’s prowess in hunting can serve as a metaphor for this. Christians are called to be alert and ready, relying on the armor of God to combat spiritual battles, just as the hawk relies on its sharp eyesight and swift wings to catch its prey. The hawk’s focused hunting serves as a reminder for believers to remain steadfast in their faith, keeping their eyes fixed on the Lord and being diligent in their spiritual walk. These verses in Job 39 offer a rich tapestry of symbolism and lessons that point to the intricate beauty of God’s creation, His providential care for His creatures, and the importance of vigilance and discernment in the life of a believer. They invite readers to marvel at God’s handiwork in the natural world and draw strength and inspiration from the lessons embedded in the behavior of the hawk.
After Job 39
The Lord had spoken to Job out of the whirlwind, challenging him with questions about the wonders of creation. He asked Job if he could control the wild animals, the weather, or the movements of the heavenly bodies. Job was humbled, realizing his own limitations and the vastness of God’s power. The Lord continued to press Job as the chapter drew to a close, asking him if he could provide for the young lions or the ravens. The implication was clear – only the Almighty Creator could sustain all of life. Job was left to ponder the greatness of God and his own insignificance in the grand scheme of the universe.
This led to the next pivotal moment in Job’s journey. The Lord was not finished revealing Himself to this faithful servant. There were still more wonders to behold, more mysteries to uncover. Job knew that his understanding of the divine was about to be transformed once again as he listened intently.
Reverend Michael Johnson is an experienced Church Minister with a profound expertise in spirituality and guidance. With a serene presence and a compassionate heart, he has faithfully served his congregation for over 20 years, leading them on a spiritual journey towards inner peace and enlightenment. Reverend Johnson’s extensive knowledge of religious philosophies and profound understanding of human nature have made him a trusted confidant and mentor to many, as he seamlessly weaves his profound wisdom into life teachings. Reverend Johnson’s calming demeanor and empathetic nature continue to uplift and heal souls, nurturing a sense of unity and tranquility within his community.