Matthew 5:31 is about Jesus teaching on the seriousness of divorce, emphasizing the sanctity and permanence of marriage.
31 “It was also said, ‘Whoever divorces his wife, let him give her a certificate of divorce.’

Setting the Scene for Matthew 5:31
In Matthew chapter 5, we find Jesus teaching a large crowd on a mountainside. The scene is serene, with the gentle rustling of leaves and the distant sound of birds filling the air. The crowd is a mix of people from all walks of life, gathered to hear the teachings of this renowned rabbi.
Among the crowd are the disciples, who have been following Jesus closely and learning from his wisdom. They sit at the feet of Jesus, eager to absorb every word he speaks. Also present are the Pharisees, religious leaders who are skeptical of Jesus and his teachings. They watch from a distance, ready to challenge him at any moment.
As Jesus begins to speak about the topic of divorce and adultery, the crowd grows quiet, hanging on his every word. The tension in the air is palpable as Jesus delves into this sensitive subject, challenging the traditional beliefs of the time and offering a new perspective on marriage and relationships.
What is Matthew 5:31 about?
When looking at this verse, it is crucial to understand the significance of Jesus’ teachings on marriage and divorce. Jesus’s words emphasize the sacredness and permanence of the marriage bond, highlighting the importance of honoring the covenant made between two individuals. Jesus is underscoring the gravity of breaking such a commitment and the need for faithfulness and loyalty in a marriage by allowing divorce only in cases of marital unfaithfulness. We contemplate this verse, prompting us to reflect on the value we place on our relationships and the promises we make to our partners. Jesus’s teachings challenge us to consider the depths of our commitments and the level of devotion we show to our loved ones. Jesus emphasizes the sanctity of marriage, inviting us to uphold the sacredness of our unions, fostering trust, respect, and love within them. We ultimately have a profound responsibility in our relationships, urging us to approach our marriages with reverence and dedication. It prompts us to consider the implications of our actions on our partners and the sanctity of the vows we make, encouraging us to cultivate strong and lasting bonds built on trust and faithfulness.
Understanding what Matthew 5:31 really means
In the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus delves into the intricate matters of the Law, offering guidance on how His followers should navigate life. One such contentious issue He addresses is divorce, a topic as relevant then as it is in our modern society. Divorce rates are soaring, underscoring the significance of Jesus’ teachings on the sanctity of marriage and the gravity of commitment. The verse in Matthew 5:31 challenges us to ponder the weight of our marriage vows and the enduring value of staying true to our promises.
Jesus’ words echo throughout related passages in the Bible, emphasizing the enduring nature of God’s design for marriage. In Matthew 19:3-9, Jesus underscores the sacredness of the marital bond, while Malachi 2:16 reveals God’s displeasure with divorce, emphasizing the importance of faithfulness. Paul’s counsel in 1 Corinthians 7:10-11 aligns with Jesus’ teachings, urging couples to persevere through challenges and prioritize reconciliation over separation.
Consider a couple on the brink of divorce, facing insurmountable obstacles in their marriage. Instead of giving in to despair, they choose to seek counseling, communicate openly, and recommit to their relationship. Through prayer and unwavering dedication, they manage to restore their marriage, illustrating the transformative power of perseverance and faith in overcoming marital strife.
Jesus’ use of the phrase “It has been said” signals a departure from traditional Jewish teachings on divorce, hinting at a deeper, more profound understanding He is about to impart. The directive that “anyone who divorces his wife must give her a certificate of divorce” sheds light on the husband’s responsibility in marriage and divorce, reflecting the cultural norms of the time. By highlighting the legal formality of divorce certificates, Jesus underscores that mere adherence to legal requirements does not absolve the moral implications of divorce.
In conclusion, Jesus’ teachings on divorce beckon us to uphold a higher standard of love and commitment in our marriages. They serve as a poignant reminder that marriage is a sacred covenant, not to be entered into lightly or dissolved hastily. By internalizing and applying these principles, we can cultivate resilient, God-honoring relationships that radiate His love and grace.
What is the importance of keeping marital vows?
The importance of keeping marital vows lies in the understanding that marriage is a sacred covenant between two individuals, as outlined in the verse. Breaking marital vows not only goes against the commitment made to one’s spouse, but it also disrespects the sanctity of marriage itself. Individuals demonstrate their faithfulness, loyalty, and dedication to their partner by honoring and upholding marital vows, fostering trust and stability in the relationship. Keeping marital vows reflects a deeper commitment to the values of love, respect, and mutual support that form the foundation of a healthy marriage. It signifies a willingness to navigate challenges and difficulties together, working towards a strong and lasting union. Individuals who stay true to the promises made in marriage vows show their willingness to prioritize their relationship and work towards its growth and sustainability, even in the face of temptation or hardship.
Application
Imagine your marriage as the foundation of your home, built on trust and respect. Matthew 5:31 reminds us that this foundation deserves care and commitment. Just as you wouldn’t neglect your job or family, don’t neglect your partner. Let’s honor our vows and cherish our bond. Will you commit to strengthen and protect your marriage today?
Reverend Michael Johnson is an experienced Church Minister with a profound expertise in spirituality and guidance. With a serene presence and a compassionate heart, he has faithfully served his congregation for over 20 years, leading them on a spiritual journey towards inner peace and enlightenment. Reverend Johnson’s extensive knowledge of religious philosophies and profound understanding of human nature have made him a trusted confidant and mentor to many, as he seamlessly weaves his profound wisdom into life teachings. Reverend Johnson’s calming demeanor and empathetic nature continue to uplift and heal souls, nurturing a sense of unity and tranquility within his community.
