Proverbs 6 Explained – Verse by Verse Commentary

The True Meaning of Proverbs 6

The Book of Proverbs is attributed to King Solomon, the wise and renowned ruler of ancient Israel. Solomon, the son of King David, was known for imparting his exceptional wisdom and guidance through a collection of practical teachings and moral principles. Proverbs 6 delves into a chapter that offers valuable insights into the importance of diligence, the perils of laziness, and the consequences of making unwise choices. This passage serves as a cautionary tale, warning against the dangers of becoming entangled in the affairs of others and the importance of maintaining integrity in our personal and professional lives.

Throughout this chapter, we find echoes of other biblical teachings, such as the emphasis on hard work and the avoidance of foolish behavior, which are themes woven throughout the Scriptures. We will gain a deeper understanding of the timeless wisdom that Solomon sought to impart to his people as we explore this passage, wisdom that continues to resonate with us today.

Proverbs 6:1-5

A few key sections in Proverbs 6:1-5 provide important guidance and wisdom. The passage begins with a warning to not put up security for someone else’s debts, or to become surety for another. This caution is rooted in the understanding that taking on the financial responsibilities of another without careful consideration can lead to negative consequences. The writer of Proverbs is advising against entering into financial transactions that often involved pledges or guarantees in biblical times.

This instruction serves as a reminder to be prudent with our resources and to consider the potential risks before making financial commitments on behalf of others. It highlights the importance of being wise and discerning in our financial dealings, as well as being cautious not to be quick to trust others with our resources.

Moving on to the image of being caught in the trap of one’s own words, the writer of Proverbs uses the example of being ensnared by what comes out of one’s mouth. This illustration serves as a stark reminder of the power of our words and the importance of speaking truthfully and thoughtfully. Words have the ability to build up or tear down, to bring life or cause harm. Therefore, the caution here is to choose our words carefully and to speak with integrity and honesty.

The mention of being caught in the words of your mouth ties into broader biblical themes of the importance of guarding one’s speech. Proverbs 18:21 emphasizes that “The tongue has the power of life and death, and those who love it will eat its fruit.” This shows the significance of the words we speak and the impact they can have on our lives and the lives of others.

Additionally, the imagery of falling into the hands of our neighbor is a metaphorical warning of entanglements that can arise from making hasty promises or commitments without due consideration. It underscores the potential dangers of being entangled in obligations that could have been avoided with careful foresight and prudence. Proverbs 6:1-5 offers valuable wisdom about financial responsibility, the power of our words, and the importance of being cautious and intentional in our interactions with others. It calls for mindfulness in our commitments, both financial and verbal, and serves as a reminder to exercise wisdom and discernment in all aspects of our lives.

Proverbs 6:6-11

The verses in Proverbs 6:6-11 provide important wisdom by pointing to the ant as an example of diligence and responsibility. The passage begins with the instruction to consider the ant, which is described as having no commander, overseer, or ruler, yet it stores its provisions in the summer and gathers its food at harvest. This portrayal of the ant highlights the creature’s industrious nature, working diligently and responsibly without needing external prodding or supervision.

This passage underscores the importance of being proactive and hardworking, even in the absence of direct supervision. It emphasizes the virtues of self-discipline, foresight, and the rewards that come from diligent effort. The ant’s behavior serves as a model for humans, encouraging them to take initiative, plan ahead, and work diligently towards their goals. This verse teaches the value of personal responsibility and self-motivation in achieving success in a larger sense.

The reference to the ant in this passage also aligns with other biblical teachings on the value of hard work and diligence. The apostle Paul echoes this sentiment in Colossians 3:23-24 in the New Testament, stating, “Whatever you do, work at it with all your heart, as working for the Lord, not for human masters, since you know that you will receive an inheritance from the Lord as a reward.” This echoes the message found in Proverbs 6, emphasizing the idea that hard work is a virtue that pleases God and brings eventual rewards. The warning against laziness in the latter part of this passage serves as a cautionary tale. The sluggard, or the lazy person, is depicted as one who refuses to work or make an effort, leading to poverty and want. The consequences of laziness are portrayed starkly, highlighting the idea that neglecting one’s responsibilities can result in ruin and destitution. This serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of diligence and hard work in both the spiritual and material realms. Proverbs 6:6-11 ultimately serves as a timeless reminder of the value of diligence, responsibility, and hard work. The passage provides practical wisdom that is applicable across cultures and generations by drawing on the example of the ant and contrasting it with the consequences of laziness. It encourages readers to take ownership of their actions, work diligently towards their goals, and reap the rewards that come from responsible behavior.

Proverbs 6:12-15

The verses in Proverbs 6:12-15 warn against wicked people. Identify the subject: “Let’s”
Rewritten sentence: Let’s delve deeper into the meaning and significance of each part by breaking down this passage into sections. “A troublemaker and a villain, who goes about with a corrupt mouth”

This first section describes the character of the person being warned about. The individual is labeled as a troublemaker and a villain. They are depicted as someone who not only causes chaos and strife but also speaks corruptly. This points to their unethical behavior and deceitful speech. This verse serves as a cautionary reminder to be wary of those who sow discord and use their words to manipulate and deceive others.

1. “who winks maliciously with his eye, signals with his feet and motions with his fingers”

Here, the text elaborates on the devious actions of the troublemaker. The use of gestures like winking, signaling with feet, and motioning with fingers indicates a person who is crafty and sly, using non-verbal cues to further their deceptive schemes. These actions are meant to mislead and entrap the unsuspecting. It highlights the cunning and calculated nature of the individual in question.

1. “who plots evil with deceit in his heart— he always stirs up conflict.”

This final section underscores the wicked intentions of the troublemaker. Not only do they engage in deceitful actions and manipulative gestures, but they also harbor evil plots in their hearts. Their primary aim is to cause conflict and turmoil wherever they go. The continuous stirring up of strife is a hallmark of their malicious nature, showing a pattern of behavior rooted in malevolence and ill intent.

The overarching message of these verses in the context of Proverbs 6 is a call to discernment and wisdom in identifying and avoiding individuals who operate with deceit, malice, and a penchant for stirring up trouble. These verses serve as a caution against falling into the snares laid by those who seek to lead others astray. It emphasizes the importance of being vigilant and perceptive in recognizing the true nature of people, especially when their actions and words do not align with righteousness and integrity.

Throughout the Bible, there are numerous instances where the characteristics of the troublemaker described in Proverbs 6:12-15 are exemplified. From the cunning of the serpent in the Garden of Eden (Genesis 3) to the deceitful schemes of Joseph’s brothers in selling him into slavery (Genesis 37), the theme of wickedness and deceit runs through various narratives. Jesus himself warns against false prophets who come disguised as sheep but inwardly are ravenous wolves (Matthew 7:15). The Bible consistently underscores the importance of discernment, honesty, and integrity in interactions with others, urging believers to strive for righteousness and avoid the pitfalls of deception and conflict.

Proverbs 6:16-19

Proverbs 6:16-19 states, “There are six things the Lord hates, seven that are detestable to him: haughty eyes, a lying tongue, hands that shed innocent blood, a heart that devises wicked schemes, feet that are quick to rush into evil, a false witness who pours out lies and a person who stirs up conflict in the community. The scripture presents a powerful list of things that are abhorrent to the Lord. The use of the numbers six and seven is a common biblical literary device to highlight significance. The list begins with six items and ends with seven, signifying completeness and importance.

The first thing mentioned is “haughty eyes,” which refers to a prideful and arrogant attitude. This echoes the teachings of humility found throughout the Bible. For example, in Proverbs 16:5 it states, “The Lord detests all the proud of heart. Be sure of this: They will not go unpunished.”

Next, we see “a lying tongue,” emphasizing the importance of truthfulness and integrity. Lying is condemned in various parts of the Bible, such as in Exodus 20:16, which instructs, “You shall not give false testimony against your neighbor.”

The mention of “hands that shed innocent blood” is a clear directive against violence and murder, echoing the sixth commandment in Exodus 20:13, “You shall not murder.”

“A heart that devises wicked schemes” is a reminder that sinful intentions are as detestable to God as sinful actions. This recalls Proverbs 15:26, which states, “The Lord detests the thoughts of the wicked, but gracious words are pure in his sight.”

“Feet that are quick to rush into evil” highlights the importance of not giving in to temptation and avoiding situations that may lead to sin. This concept is reflected in 1 Corinthians 10:13, which reassures believers that God will provide a way out of temptation.

“A false witness who pours out lies” underlines the seriousness of bearing false witness or lying under oath, as seen in Exodus 23:1, “Do not spread false reports. Do not help a guilty person by being a malicious witness.”

Lastly, “a person who stirs up conflict in the community” speaks to the destructive nature of discord and strife among God’s people. This is warned against in Romans 16:17, which advises, “I urge you, brothers and sisters, to watch out for those who cause divisions and put obstacles in your way that are contrary to the teaching you have learned. Keep away from them. Proverbs 6:16-19 provides a clear and powerful message about the kind of behavior that is detestable to the Lord. It serves as a guide for believers to align their actions with God’s will and to strive for righteousness in their daily lives.

Proverbs 6:20-23

Proverbs 6:20-23 states: “My son, keep thy father’s commandment, and forsake not the law of thy mother: Bind them continually upon thine heart, and tie them about thy neck. When thou goest, it shall lead thee; when thou sleepest, it shall keep thee; and when thou awakest, it shall talk with thee. For the commandment is a lamp, and the law is light; and reproofs of instruction are the way of life. The author in this passage is addressing the importance of heeding parental guidance and instructions. The figure of the father and mother symbolizes authority figures and their teachings. The emphasis on obedience to parental commandments reflects the traditional wisdom of honoring and respecting the guidance of elders. This theme is repeated throughout the Bible, with verses like Ephesians 6:1-3 affirming the command to honor one’s parents.

The metaphor of binding the commandments upon the heart and tying them around the neck suggests the need for constant remembrance and adherence to these teachings. This imagery emphasizes the idea of internalizing moral lessons and making them a part of one’s being. The guidance and protection in all aspects of life are provided to the individual, whether awake or asleep. This signifies the pervasive and enduring nature of moral and ethical teachings in shaping one’s character and actions.

The mention of the commandment as a lamp and the law as light underscores the illuminating and guiding role of ethical principles in navigating life’s challenges and decisions. Just as a lamp dispels darkness and light reveals the way, following God’s commandments provides clarity and direction in a morally ambiguous world. This concept is echoed in Psalm 119:105, which proclaims, “Thy word is a lamp unto my feet, and a light unto my path.”

Furthermore, the reference to “reproofs of instruction” highlights the role of correction and discipline in the process of moral growth and maturation. Accepting reproof and learning from it is integral to the path of wisdom and righteousness. Proverbs 12:1 affirms this idea by stating, “Whoever loves discipline loves knowledge, but he who hates reproof is stupid. Proverbs 6:20-23 emphasizes the importance of honoring parental guidance, internalizing moral teachings, and allowing them to guide one’s actions. The passage conveys the timeless message of the value of wisdom, discipline, and obedience in leading a life of righteousness and integrity.

Proverbs 6:24-29

Several important sections can be distinguished in Proverbs 6:24-29. “To keep you from the evil woman, from the smooth tongue of the wayward wife.”
This part of the verse highlights the danger of succumbing to the seductive words and actions of an adulterous woman. It serves as a warning to young men to be wary of falling into temptation and sin through interactions with such individuals. This cautionary advice is in line with many teachings found throughout the Bible, emphasizing the importance of fidelity and purity. The story of King David and Bathsheba in 2 Samuel 11 is a prime example of the disastrous consequences of yielding to the temptation of an illicit relationship, leading to a chain of events that brought about suffering and judgment. This portion of the verse underscores the need for believers to guard their hearts and minds against moral compromise.

1. “Do not lust in your heart after her beauty or let her captivate you with her eyes.”
   This section delves deeper into the theme of avoiding lust and desire for what is forbidden. It encourages individuals to exercise self-control over their thoughts and emotions, recognizing that indulging in lustful desires can lead to moral transgression and personal harm. Jesus also spoke about the significance of guarding one’s heart in Matthew 5:28, warning against the dangerous implications of entertaining lustful thoughts. This cautionary instruction in Proverbs stresses the importance of maintaining moral integrity and upholding honorable conduct in all relationships.

2. “Can a man scoop fire into his lap without his clothes being burned? Can a man walk on hot coals without his feet being scorched?”
   These questions presented in the verse vividly illustrate the inevitable consequences of engaging in sinful behavior. Just as one cannot play with fire without getting burned, one cannot indulge in immoral actions without facing repercussions. This imagery serves as a powerful reminder of the principle of sowing and reaping, a concept reiterated throughout the Bible (Galatians 6:7). The analogy of fire and coals underscores the destructive nature of sin and the importance of exercising caution and wisdom in making choices. It emphasizes that actions have consequences and that it is crucial to choose paths that align with God’s principles to avoid spiritual harm.

3. “So is he who sleeps with another man’s wife; no one who touches her will go unpunished.”
   This final part of the verse reiterates the severe consequences of adultery and infidelity. It warns that those who engage in such actions will face judgment and repercussions, emphasizing the importance of honoring the sanctity of marriage and relationships. The Ten Commandments explicitly prohibit adultery (Exodus 20:14), underscoring the seriousness of violating marital fidelity. This verse underscores the principle of righteousness and the importance of respecting boundaries and commitments in relationships. It serves as a deterrent against moral transgressions and highlights the significance of living a life of integrity and honor in accordance with God’s commandments. Proverbs 6:24-29 offers timeless wisdom and guidance on the importance of guarding one’s heart, resisting temptation, and upholding moral purity. It underscores the consequences of yielding to sinful desires, particularly in the context of inappropriate relationships. Through its vivid imagery and practical advice, this passage urges believers to pursue righteousness, exercise self-discipline, and prioritize faithfulness in all aspects of life.

Proverbs 6:30-35

In Proverbs 6:30-35, the text states that people do not despise a thief if he steals to satisfy his hunger when he is starving. Yet if he is caught, he must pay sevenfold, though it costs him all the wealth of his house. But a man who commits adultery has no sense; whoever does so destroys himself. Blows and disgrace are his lot, and his shame will never be wiped away. For jealousy arouses a husband’s fury, and he will show no mercy when he takes revenge. He will not accept any compensation; he will refuse a bribe, however great it is.”

The initial part of this passage highlights a contrasting view on theft and adultery. It mentions how a thief stealing to satisfy hunger might receive understanding or empathy in some situations, while one who commits adultery lacks wisdom and brings destruction upon himself. This serves as a moral reminder that the motivations behind our actions matter and that some transgressions carry deeper consequences than others. The severity and consequences of sin vary, and while all sin is damaging, some sins wreak greater havoc.

The text then shifts the focus to the repercussions of adultery, emphasizing the profound impact it has not only on the individual committing the act but also on those around them. Adultery is portrayed as a destructive force that brings about physical and emotional harm, leading to dishonor, disgrace, and irreparable shame. The imagery of “blows and disgrace” signifies the violent and humiliating nature of the outcomes of such actions. This serves as a cautionary tale against the temptations of infidelity and the lasting repercussions it can have on one’s reputation and relationships.

Furthermore, the passage delves into the consequences of arousing jealousy in a spouse due to infidelity. Jealousy is depicted as a powerful and uncontrollable emotion that can fuel fury and vengeance. The husband’s refusal to accept any form of compensation or bribe highlights the depth of betrayal and hurt caused by adultery, emphasizing that some wounds cannot be healed through material offerings or attempts at reconciliation. This underscores the importance of fidelity, trust, and respect within the sanctity of marriage.

These verses also tie into broader biblical themes of sin, repentance, and forgiveness. The Bible delineates the consequences of immoral behavior and pervasive concept of sin. The story of King David and Bathsheba (2 Samuel 11-12) serves as a poignant example of the consequences of adultery and the subsequent need for repentance and forgiveness. Despite the grave nature of sin, the Bible also offers messages of redemption and the opportunity for individuals to seek forgiveness and strive for renewal. Proverbs 6:30-35 provides a stark contrast between theft for survival and the destructive nature of adultery, underlining the gravity of infidelity and the far-reaching consequences it can have. It serves as a moral compass, urging readers to act with wisdom, integrity, and respect towards others, particularly within the context of relationships and commitments. The passage resonates with timeless lessons on the enduring impact of sin, the importance of righteousness, and the virtues of faithfulness and loyalty in both earthly relationships and our spiritual connection with God.

After Proverbs 6

We have learned the importance of diligence and the consequences of laziness in this chapter. The wise words of King Solomon remind us to be responsible and hardworking in all that we do. Let us heed these teachings and strive to be diligent in our work and faithful in our commitments. We must remember that our actions have consequences, and we must choose the path of wisdom as we reflect on the lessons from Proverbs 6. Let us be like the ant, diligent and prepared for the future, not like the sluggard who brings poverty upon himself. May we continue to seek wisdom and understanding as we journey through the chapters of Proverbs, knowing that it is through God’s guidance that we find true fulfillment and success.