What does Ruth 1:19-22 really mean?

Ruth 1:19-22 is about Naomi returning to her homeland with her daughter-in-law Ruth, reflecting on the hardships she has faced and acknowledging the sovereignty of God in her suffering.

19 So the two of them went on until they came to Bethlehem. And when they came to Bethlehem, the whole town was stirred because of them. And the women said, “Is this Naomi?”
20 She said to them, “Do not call me Naomi; call me Mara, for the Almighty has dealt very bitterly with me.
21 I went away full, and the Lord has brought me back empty. Why call me Naomi, when the Lord has testified against me and the Almighty has brought calamity upon me?
22 So Naomi returned, and Ruth the Moabite her daughter-in-law with her, who returned from the country of Moab. And they came to Bethlehem at the beginning of barley harvest.

Naomi-and-Ruth-at-Bethlehem-entrance-contrasting-postures-in-golden-barley-harvest-light-resilient_auiv

Setting the Scene for Ruth 1:19-22

In Ruth chapter 1, we find Naomi and her daughter-in-law Ruth returning to Bethlehem from Moab. The scene is set in the town of Bethlehem, a small and humble village in Judah. As they arrive, the whole town is stirred because of them. The women of the town gather around Naomi, who was once known as Pleasant, but now asks to be called Mara, meaning bitter, as she feels the hand of the Lord has turned against her.

The women inquire about Naomi’s return and the absence of her husband and sons. Naomi explains that she left Bethlehem with her husband and two sons during a famine and that her husband had passed away in Moab. She expresses her deep sorrow and grief, feeling abandoned and alone. Ruth, her loyal daughter-in-law, stands by her side, a foreigner in a land not her own, but committed to staying with Naomi and following her God.

The scene is filled with emotion as Naomi and Ruth’s arrival stirs up memories and conversations among the townspeople. The women of Bethlehem witness the pain and loss that Naomi carries with her, and Ruth’s unwavering loyalty and devotion to her mother-in-law become evident. The setting of Bethlehem, with its dusty streets and simple homes, provides a backdrop to the unfolding story of love, loss, and faith that will continue to develop in the chapters to come.

What is Ruth 1:19-22 about?

This verse highlights the powerful impact that Ruth and Naomi’s return to Bethlehem had on the community. Imagine the scene – after years of being away, Ruth and Naomi come back, and the whole city is buzzing with excitement, curiosity, and perhaps even a bit of apprehension. What could have led them to return? How have they changed since they left? What will their presence mean for the future of Bethlehem? The emotions running high in the city show just how significant their return is.

This verse also speaks to the theme of homecoming and reunion. Ruth and Naomi’s return is not just a physical one but also a symbolic coming back to their roots, their people, and their faith. It marks a turning point in their journey, a moment of reconciliation, forgiveness, and healing. Their presence in Bethlehem serves as a reminder of the power of love, loyalty, and determination to overcome hardships and find a sense of belonging. The stirring of emotions in the city reflects the deep human need for connection, acceptance, and community, as well as the transformative impact of forgiveness and reconciliation.

Understanding what Ruth 1:19-22 really means

The Book of Ruth unfolds against the backdrop of a tumultuous period in Israel’s history, the time of the judges. In this narrative, Ruth, a Moabite woman, displays remarkable loyalty to her mother-in-law, Naomi, by accompanying her back to Bethlehem after the deaths of their husbands. The return of Naomi and Ruth to Bethlehem stirs the entire town, sparking curiosity and surprise among the townspeople. The question, “Can this be Naomi?” reflects the astonishment at Naomi’s changed appearance and circumstances, highlighting the profound impact of her suffering and loss.

Naomi’s poignant request to be called Mara, meaning “bitter,” instead of Naomi, meaning “pleasant,” reveals her deep grief and disillusionment with her life’s circumstances. She articulates her sense of loss and emptiness by stating, “I went away full, but the Lord has brought me back empty,” emphasizing her feelings of abandonment and desolation. Naomi attributes her suffering to divine intervention, expressing a personal sense of being targeted by God’s judgment or displeasure.

Parallel passages in the Bible, such as Job 1:21, echo Naomi’s acknowledgment of God’s role in her suffering, while verses like Psalm 34:18 offer comfort by portraying God as close to the brokenhearted. Romans 8:28 provides a broader perspective on suffering, suggesting that God can ultimately bring good out of even the most challenging circumstances. Naomi’s story resonates with many today who grapple with profound loss and suffering, offering a narrative that encourages honesty about struggles and the importance of seeking support from community and faith.

In a modern context, individuals facing adversity, akin to Naomi’s plight, may initially experience bitterness and emptiness. However, through the support of friends, community, and faith, there is potential for a transformative journey from despair to hope. This modern-day anecdote mirrors Naomi’s trajectory, illustrating that even in the face of great challenges, there exists the possibility for renewal and positive change. Naomi’s narrative in Ruth 1:19-22 serves as a poignant reminder of the human experience of suffering and the role of divine intervention and community support in fostering healing and renewal.

By contemplating Naomi’s story, readers can find solace in their own struggles and be inspired to seek and offer support within their communities. The journey from bitterness to hope depicted in Naomi’s narrative underscores the enduring themes of resilience, redemption, and the transformative power of faith and community in the face of adversity.

How do we respond to loss and suffering?

People commonly seek solace and support from loved ones in times of loss and suffering. Just like Ruth who returned to Bethlehem with her mother-in-law Naomi after experiencing tragedy, we often find comfort in the presence and companionship of those who care for us. Sharing our burdens and grief with others can help lighten the load and remind us that we are not alone in our struggles.

Additionally, responding to loss and suffering with resilience and determination can be a powerful way to navigate through difficult times. Instead of being overwhelmed by tragedy, we can choose to follow Ruth’s example and remain steadfast in our faith and convictions. We can find the strength to overcome adversity and keep moving forward with hope and perseverance by trusting in God’s plan and remaining committed to our values and relationships.

Lastly, Ruth’s story teaches us the importance of embracing a new beginning even in the face of loss. We can also find opportunities for growth and transformation amidst our pain and sorrows, just as Ruth’s arrival in Bethlehem marked the start of a new chapter in her life. We can emerge from hardship with renewed purpose and resilience by staying open to new possibilities and allowing ourselves to heal and rebuild.

Application

Let’s channel the loyalty and strength of Ruth in our own lives. Like a steadfast ally, let’s commit to standing by our loved ones through thick and thin. It’s time to put our love into action, extending a helping hand and a listening ear to those who need it most. Let’s make our relationships a sanctuary of support and care, just like Ruth did for Naomi. Will you be a beacon of loyalty for someone today?