What the Bible Says About Choice: Understanding Free Will and Divine Guidance

In the Bible, choice often refers to the act of selecting or deciding between options, emphasizing the moral and spiritual responsibilities involved. It highlights the importance of free will in obeying God’s commands and choosing righteousness over sin (Deuteronomy 30:19-20).

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Scripture

15 “See, I have set before you today life and good, death and evil.”
16 If you obey the commandments of the Lord your God that I command you today, by loving the Lord your God, by walking in his ways, and by keeping his commandments and his statutes and his rules, then you shall live and multiply, and the Lord your God will bless you in the land that you are entering to take possession of it.
17 But if your heart turns away, and you will not hear, but are drawn away to worship other gods and serve them,
18 I declare to you today, that you shall surely perish. You shall not live long in the land that you are going over the Jordan to enter and possess.
19 I call heaven and earth to witness against you today, that I have set before you life and death, blessing and curse. Therefore choose life, that you and your offspring may live,
20 loving the Lord your God, obeying his voice, and holding fast to him, for he is your life and length of days, that you may dwell in the land that the Lord swore to your fathers, to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, to give them.”

Deuteronomy 30:15-20

Biblical Significance of Choice

The biblical concept of choice encapsulates the profound interplay between free will and divine guidance. In Deuteronomy 30:19-20, the Lord encourages the Israelites to choose life and blessings versus death and curses, underscoring the gravity of their decisions. This choice is not merely about selecting between tangible options but reflects a deeper moral and spiritual commitment to God’s covenant. The text illustrates that exercising free will comes with the weight of responsibility; thus, choices must align with God’s will to promote a life rooted in righteousness. This sentiment is echoed in Joshua 24:15, where Joshua implores the people to choose whom they will serve, highlighting the active role individuals play in their faith journey.

Moreover, choices in the Bible also illuminate the journey of sanctification and the challenges of temptation. In Romans 6:16, Paul articulates that individuals become slaves to whatever they choose to obey, whether sin, leading to death, or obedience, leading to righteousness. This reinforces the notion that every choice carries consequences, shaping one’s character and spiritual destiny. The idea of choice in the Bible invites believers to partake in a relational dynamic with God, encouraging them to rely on His wisdom, reflected in Proverbs 3:5-6, where trust in the Lord leads to guidance in all paths. Ultimately, biblical choices are significant acts of faith, catalyzing transformation and reflecting one’s allegiance to God amidst a world full of competing options.

The theme of choice in the Bible extends to the narratives of various figures who faced pivotal moments that demanded discernment and commitment to God’s purpose. For example, in the story of Solomon, we witness a significant moment of choice when God appears to him in a dream, asking what he desires. Solomon chooses wisdom over wealth and long life, demonstrating an awareness of the greater implications of his decisions for his people. This narrative showcases that, like Solomon, believers are often presented with choices that require spiritual discernment and a prioritization of God’s will over personal gain.

Additionally, the New Testament gives insight into the choices of discipleship, as exemplified by Jesus’ call to His followers. In Matthew 16:24-26, Jesus states that anyone who wishes to be His disciple must deny themselves, take up their cross, and follow Him. This crucial choice emphasizes the sacrificial nature of following Christ, inviting individuals to weigh the value of material gain against the eternal significance of their relationship with Him. Such a call illustrates that the biblical meaning of choice is not only about the immediate benefits or consequences but also about the deeper spiritual journey toward fulfillment in Christ. The decisions made in this context reveal the transformative power of commitment and the need to embrace the hardships that may accompany a path of faith.

The Importance of Free Will

In the Bible, choice underscores the concept of free will, which is a fundamental aspect of human existence. This freedom allows individuals to make decisions that align with their values, beliefs, and relationship with God. The ability to choose is seen as a divine gift, enabling people to engage in a genuine relationship with the Creator. This freedom also carries the weight of responsibility, as choices can lead to blessings or consequences, emphasizing the significance of making wise and righteous decisions.

The Call to Righteousness

Biblical choice often reflects a moral and ethical dimension, where individuals are called to choose righteousness over sin. This theme is prevalent throughout scripture, highlighting the importance of aligning one’s choices with God’s will and commandments. The act of choosing righteousness is portrayed as a pathway to spiritual growth and fulfillment, encouraging believers to seek a life that honors God and serves others. This moral framework guides individuals in navigating life’s complexities and challenges.

The Consequences of Choices

The Bible frequently illustrates that choices have consequences, both immediate and eternal. This principle serves as a reminder that every decision carries weight and can impact not only the individual but also their community and future generations. The narratives within scripture often depict the outcomes of choices made by individuals, reinforcing the idea that wise and godly choices lead to life, while poor choices can result in suffering and separation from God. This understanding encourages believers to reflect on their decisions and seek divine guidance in their lives.

How to Embrace Free Will with Faithful Guidance

Embracing free will while remaining anchored in your faith can be a beautiful journey of growth and discovery. It’s essential to recognize that God has gifted us with the ability to make choices, and with that comes the responsibility to seek His guidance in our decisions. Start by cultivating a habit of prayer and reflection, inviting the Holy Spirit to illuminate your path. When faced with choices, ask yourself how your decisions align with the teachings of Christ and the values of love, compassion, and humility. Surround yourself with a community of believers who can offer support and wisdom, reminding you that you’re not alone in this journey. Remember, exercising your free will doesn’t mean acting independently of God; rather, it’s about choosing to align your will with His, trusting that He will guide you toward a life that reflects His love and purpose. Embrace the adventure of making choices, knowing that each step taken in faith brings you closer to the heart of God.

Bible References to the Meaning of Choice:

Joshua 24:14-15: 14 “Now therefore fear the Lord and serve him in sincerity and in faithfulness. Put away the gods that your fathers served beyond the River and in Egypt, and serve the Lord.”
15 And if it is evil in your eyes to serve the Lord, choose this day whom you will serve, whether the gods your fathers served in the region beyond the River, or the gods of the Amorites in whose land you dwell. But as for me and my house, we will serve the Lord.

Proverbs 3:5-6: 5 Trust in the Lord with all your heart,
and do not lean on your own understanding.
6 In all your ways acknowledge him, and he will make straight your paths.

Proverbs 16:1-9: 1 The plans of the heart belong to man,
but the answer of the tongue is from the Lord.
2 All the ways of a man are pure in his own eyes,
but the Lord weighs the spirit.
3 Commit your work to the Lord, and your plans will be established.
4 The Lord has made everything for its purpose,
even the wicked for the day of trouble.
5 Everyone who is arrogant in heart is an abomination to the Lord; be assured, he will not go unpunished.
6 By steadfast love and faithfulness iniquity is atoned,
and by the fear of the Lord one turns away from evil.
7 When a man’s ways please the Lord, he makes even his enemies to be at peace with him.
8 Better is a little with righteousness than great revenues with injustice.
9 The heart of man plans his way,
but the Lord establishes his steps.

Isaiah 1:18-20: 18 “Come now, let us reason together, says the Lord: though your sins are like scarlet, they shall be as white as snow; though they are red like crimson, they shall become like wool.
19 If you are willing and obedient,
you shall eat the good of the land;
20 but if you refuse and rebel, you shall be eaten by the sword; for the mouth of the Lord has spoken.

Matthew 7:13-14: 13 “Enter by the narrow gate. For the gate is wide and the way is easy that leads to destruction, and those who enter by it are many.”
14 For the gate is narrow and the way is hard that leads to life, and those who find it are few.

Matthew 6:24-34: 24 “No one can serve two masters, for either he will hate the one and love the other, or he will be devoted to the one and despise the other. You cannot serve God and money.
25 “Therefore I tell you, do not be anxious about your life, what you will eat or what you will drink, nor about your body, what you will put on. Is not life more than food, and the body more than clothing?
26 Look at the birds of the air: they neither sow nor reap nor gather into barns, and yet your heavenly Father feeds them. Are you not of more value than they?
27 And which of you by being anxious can add a single hour to his span of life?
28 And why are you anxious about clothing? Consider the lilies of the field, how they grow: they neither toil nor spin,
29 yet I tell you, even Solomon in all his glory was not arrayed like one of these.
30 But if God so clothes the grass of the field, which today is alive and tomorrow is thrown into the oven, will he not much more clothe you, O you of little faith?
31 Therefore do not be anxious, saying, ‘What shall we eat?’ or ‘What shall we drink?’ or ‘What shall we wear?’
32 For the Gentiles seek after all these things, and your heavenly Father knows that you need them all.
33 But seek first the kingdom of God and his righteousness, and all these things will be added to you.
34 “Therefore do not be anxious about tomorrow, for tomorrow will be anxious for itself. Sufficient for the day is its own trouble.”

John 15:1-8: 1 “I am the true vine, and my Father is the vinedresser.”
2 Every branch in me that does not bear fruit he takes away, and every branch that does bear fruit he prunes, that it may bear more fruit.
3 Already you are clean because of the word that I have spoken to you.
4 Abide in me, and I in you. As the branch cannot bear fruit by itself, unless it abides in the vine, neither can you, unless you abide in me.
5 I am the vine; you are the branches. Whoever abides in me and I in him, he it is that bears much fruit, for apart from me you can do nothing.
6 If anyone does not abide in me he is thrown away like a branch and withers; and the branches are gathered, thrown into the fire, and burned.
7 If you abide in me, and my words abide in you, ask whatever you wish, and it will be done for you.
8 By this my Father is glorified, that you bear much fruit and so prove to be my disciples.

Romans 6:16-23: 16 Do you not know that if you present yourselves to anyone as obedient slaves, you are slaves of the one whom you obey, either of sin, which leads to death, or of obedience, which leads to righteousness?
17 But thanks be to God, that you who were once slaves of sin have become obedient from the heart to the standard of teaching to which you were committed,
18 and, having been set free from sin, have become slaves of righteousness.
19 I am speaking in human terms, because of your natural limitations. For just as you once presented your members as slaves to impurity and to lawlessness leading to more lawlessness, so now present your members as slaves to righteousness leading to sanctification.
20 For when you were slaves of sin, you were free in regard to righteousness.
21 But what fruit were you getting at that time from the things of which you are now ashamed? For the end of those things is death.
22 But now that you have been set free from sin and have become slaves of God, the fruit you get leads to sanctification and its end, eternal life.
23 For the wages of sin is death, but the free gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.

Romans 12:1-2: 1 I appeal to you therefore, brothers, by the mercies of God, to present your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and acceptable to God, which is your spiritual worship.
2 Do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewal of your mind, that by testing you may discern what is the will of God, what is good and acceptable and perfect.

1 Corinthians 10:23-33: 23 “All things are lawful,” but not all things are helpful. “All things are lawful,” but not all things build up.
24 Let no one seek his own good, but the good of his neighbor.
25 Eat whatever is sold in the meat market without raising any question on the ground of conscience.
26 for “the earth is the Lord’s, and the fullness thereof.”
27 If one of the unbelievers invites you to dinner and you are disposed to go, eat whatever is set before you without raising any question on the ground of conscience.
28 But if someone says to you, “This has been offered in sacrifice,” then do not eat it, for the sake of the one who informed you, and for the sake of conscience—
29 I do not mean your conscience, but his. For why should my liberty be determined by someone else’s conscience?
30 If I partake with thankfulness, why am I denounced because of that for which I give thanks?
31 So, whether you eat or drink, or whatever you do, do all to the glory of God.
32 Give no offense to Jews or to Greeks or to the church of God,
33 just as I try to please everyone in everything I do, not seeking my own advantage, but that of many, that they may be saved.

Galatians 5:13-26: 13 For you were called to freedom, brothers. Only do not use your freedom as an opportunity for the flesh, but through love serve one another.
14 For the whole law is fulfilled in one word: “You shall love your neighbor as yourself.”
15 But if you bite and devour one another, watch out that you are not consumed by one another.
But I say, walk by the Spirit, and you will not gratify the desires of the flesh.
17 For the desires of the flesh are against the Spirit, and the desires of the Spirit are against the flesh, for these are opposed to each other, to keep you from doing the things you want to do.
18 But if you are led by the Spirit, you are not under the law.
19 Now the works of the flesh are evident: sexual immorality, impurity, sensuality,
20 idolatry, sorcery, enmity, strife, jealousy, fits of anger, rivalries, dissensions, divisions,
21 envy, drunkenness, orgies, and things like these. I warn you, as I warned you before, that those who do such things will not inherit the kingdom of God.
22 But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness,
23 gentleness, self-control; against such things there is no law.
24 And those who belong to Christ Jesus have crucified the flesh with its passions and desires.
25 If we live by the Spirit, let us also keep in step with the Spirit.
26 Let us not become conceited, provoking one another, envying one another.

Philippians 4:8-9: 8 Finally, brothers, whatever is true, whatever is honorable, whatever is just, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is commendable, if there is any excellence, if there is anything worthy of praise, think about these things.
9 What you have learned and received and heard and seen in me—practice these things, and the God of peace will be with you.

Colossians 3:1-17: 1 If then you have been raised with Christ, seek the things that are above, where Christ is, seated at the right hand of God.
2 Set your minds on things that are above, not on things that are on earth.
3 For you have died, and your life is hidden with Christ in God.
4 When Christ who is your life appears, then you also will appear with him in glory.
5 Put to death therefore what is earthly in you: sexual immorality, impurity, passion, evil desire, and covetousness, which is idolatry.
6 On account of these the wrath of God is coming.
7 In these you too once walked, when you were living in them.
8 But now you must put them all away: anger, wrath, malice, slander, and obscene talk from your mouth.
9 Do not lie to one another, seeing that you have put off the old self with its practices.
10 and have put on the new self, which is being renewed in knowledge after the image of its creator.
11 Here there is not Greek and Jew, circumcised and uncircumcised, barbarian, Scythian, slave, free; but Christ is all, and in all.
12 Put on then, as God’s chosen ones, holy and beloved, compassionate hearts, kindness, humility, meekness, and patience,
13 bearing with one another and, if one has a complaint against another, forgiving each other; as the Lord has forgiven you, so you also must forgive.
14 And above all these put on love, which binds everything together in perfect harmony.
15 And let the peace of Christ rule in your hearts, to which indeed you were called in one body. And be thankful.
16 Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly, teaching and admonishing one another in all wisdom, singing psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, with thankfulness in your hearts to God.
17 And whatever you do, in word or deed, do everything in the name of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks to God the Father through him.

James 1:5-8: 5 If any of you lacks wisdom, let him ask God, who gives generously to all without reproach, and it will be given him.
6 But let him ask in faith, with no doubting, for the one who doubts is like a wave of the sea that is driven and tossed by the wind.
7 For that person must not suppose that he will receive anything from the Lord;
8 he is a double-minded man, unstable in all his ways.

James 4:7-10: 7 Submit yourselves therefore to God. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you.
8 Draw near to God, and he will draw near to you. Cleanse your hands, you sinners, and purify your hearts, you double-minded.
9 Be wretched and mourn and weep. Let your laughter be turned to mourning and your joy to gloom.
10 Humble yourselves before the Lord, and he will exalt you.