What the Bible Teaches About Long Suffering

Long suffering in the Bible refers to patience and endurance in the face of adversity or provocation. Examples include God’s patience with the Israelites during their disobedience (Exodus 34:6) and Job’s steadfastness amid his suffering (Job 1:22).

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Scripture

6 The Lord passed before him and proclaimed, “The Lord, the Lord, a God merciful and gracious, slow to anger, and abounding in steadfast love and faithfulness,
7 keeping steadfast love for thousands, forgiving iniquity and transgression and sin, but who will by no means clear the guilty, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the children and the children’s children, to the third and the fourth generation.

Exodus 34:6-7

Biblical Examples of Long Suffering

Long suffering in the Bible epitomizes not only patience but also a deep-rooted endurance that reflects the character of God, as well as the virtue expected of His followers. In Exodus 34:6, God’s self-description as “the Lord, the Lord God, merciful and gracious, longsuffering, and abounding in goodness and truth” illustrates His profound tolerance toward the repeated transgressions of the Israelites. This aspect of God’s nature emphasizes that He does not rush to anger but instead desires reconciliation and transformation. His long suffering is a testament to His unwavering commitment to humanity, providing countless opportunities for repentance and restoration, illustrating that divine love profoundly includes patience and grace even in the face of persistent disobedience.

Moreover, the Book of Job serves as a poignant example of human long suffering, where Job, amid relentless trials—including the loss of his wealth, health, and family—exhibits remarkable resilience and unwavering faith (Job 1:22). His declaration, “The Lord gave, and the Lord has taken away; blessed be the name of the Lord,” (Job 1:21) encapsulates the essence of long suffering amidst profound anguish. By embodying patience during his suffering, Job not only highlights the human capacity to endure trials faithfully but also serves as a model for believers today. Together, these examples reveal that long suffering is central to the biblical narrative, calling us to embrace patience and endurance not merely as passive waiting but as active trust in God’s faithfulness and goodness throughout life’s adversities.

Other instances throughout Scripture reinforce the significance of long suffering, particularly in the lives of key biblical figures who exemplify patience during their trials. One notable example is that of Moses, who patiently bore the burdens of leading the Israelites for forty years in the wilderness. Despite their constant grumbling and rebellion against God’s commandments, Moses repeatedly interceded for his people, displaying an extraordinary capacity for endurance and compassion. His willingness to advocate for a nation that often rejected his leadership illustrates a profound level of long suffering, reminding us that leadership can often require a heart willing to embrace patience and forgiveness.

Additionally, the story of Hosea paints a vivid picture of long suffering through the prophet’s unwavering love for his unfaithful wife, Gomer. Despite Gomer’s repeated infidelities, Hosea’s fidelity and commitment to her serve as a powerful metaphor for God’s relationship with His people. Hosea’s willingness to endure both emotional pain and public shame for the sake of redemption showcases a profound level of love that mirrors God’s own long suffering nature towards humanity. This narrative invites readers to reflect on their capacity for enduring love and patience in difficult relationships, challenging them to emulate the divine model of steadfastness and grace amidst betrayal and disappointment. Together, these biblical examples emphasize that long suffering is not only a reflection of God’s character but also an essential aspect of human relationships and spiritual growth.

The Nature of God’s Patience

Long suffering in the Bible often reflects the character of God Himself. It illustrates His willingness to endure human shortcomings and failures over extended periods. This divine patience serves as a reminder that God is not quick to anger but rather desires repentance and reconciliation. The examples of God’s long suffering highlight His commitment to humanity, emphasizing that He provides ample opportunity for individuals to turn back to Him, demonstrating His love and mercy.

The Call to Endurance in Human Relationships

Long suffering is not only a divine attribute but also a call for believers to practice patience in their relationships with others. Biblical narratives often showcase individuals who endure trials, betrayals, and injustices, encouraging followers to emulate this quality. This endurance fosters deeper connections and understanding, teaching that love often requires patience and the ability to bear with one another’s faults. Such examples serve as a model for how to navigate conflicts and maintain unity within communities.

The Transformative Power of Suffering

Long suffering can also be seen as a transformative process that shapes character and faith. Through enduring hardships, individuals often emerge with a deeper understanding of themselves and a stronger reliance on God. The biblical examples of long suffering illustrate that trials can lead to spiritual growth, resilience, and a more profound appreciation for grace. This perspective encourages believers to view their struggles not merely as burdens but as opportunities for personal and spiritual development.

How to Cultivate Virtue for a Stronger Christian Life

Cultivating virtue is essential for deepening your Christian life and drawing closer to God. Start by reflecting on the fruits of the Spirit—love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control—as outlined in Galatians 5:22-23. These virtues are not just lofty ideals; they are practical qualities that can transform your daily interactions and decisions. Begin by setting small, achievable goals that align with these virtues, such as practicing patience in challenging situations or showing kindness to someone in need. Surround yourself with a supportive community that encourages growth and accountability, and immerse yourself in Scripture and prayer, asking God to help you embody these virtues. Remember, cultivating virtue is a journey, not a destination; it requires grace, perseverance, and a willingness to learn from both successes and failures. As you grow in virtue, you’ll find that your faith becomes more vibrant and your relationships more meaningful, reflecting the love of Christ in all you do.

Bible References to Long Suffering Examples:

Numbers 14:18-19: 18 ‘The Lord is slow to anger and abounding in steadfast love, forgiving iniquity and transgression, but he will by no means clear the guilty, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the children, to the third and the fourth generation.’
19 Please pardon the iniquity of this people, according to the greatness of your steadfast love, just as you have forgiven this people, from Egypt until now.”

Psalm 86:15-16: 15 But you, O Lord, are a God merciful and gracious, slow to anger and abounding in steadfast love and faithfulness.
16 Turn to me and be gracious to me; give your strength to your servant, and save the son of your maidservant.

Psalm 103:8-10: 8 The Lord is merciful and gracious, slow to anger and abounding in steadfast love.
9 He will not always chide, nor will he keep his anger forever.
10 He does not deal with us according to our sins, nor repay us according to our iniquities.

Proverbs 19:11-12: 11 Good sense makes one slow to anger,
and it is his glory to overlook an offense.
12 A king’s wrath is like the growling of a lion,
but his favor is like dew on the grass.

Isaiah 53:3-5: 3 He was despised and rejected by men, a man of sorrows and acquainted with grief; and as one from whom men hide their faces he was despised, and we esteemed him not.
4 Surely he has borne our griefs and carried our sorrows; yet we esteemed him stricken, smitten by God, and afflicted.
5 But he was pierced for our transgressions;
he was crushed for our iniquities;
upon him was the chastisement that brought us peace,
and with his wounds we are healed.

Jeremiah 15:15-16: 15 O Lord, you know; remember me and visit me, and take vengeance for me on my persecutors. In your forbearance take me not away; know that for your sake I bear reproach.
16 Your words were found, and I ate them, and your words became to me a joy and the delight of my heart, for I am called by your name, O Lord, God of hosts.

Lamentations 3:31-33: 31 For the Lord will not cast off forever,
32 Though he cause grief, he will have compassion according to the abundance of his steadfast love;
33 for he does not afflict from his heart
or grieve the children of men.

Joel 2:12-13: 12 “Yet even now,” declares the Lord, “return to me with all your heart, with fasting, with weeping, and with mourning;”
13 and rend your hearts and not your garments.” Return to the Lord your God, for he is gracious and merciful, slow to anger, and abounding in steadfast love; and he relents over disaster.

Micah 7:18-19: 18 Who is a God like you, pardoning iniquity and passing over transgression for the remnant of his inheritance?
19 He will again have compassion on us;
he will tread our iniquities underfoot.
You will cast all our sins
into the depths of the sea.

Romans 2:4-5: 4 Or do you presume on the riches of his kindness and forbearance and patience, not knowing that God’s kindness is meant to lead you to repentance?
5 But because of your hard and impenitent heart you are storing up wrath for yourself on the day of wrath when God’s righteous judgment will be revealed.

Romans 5:3-5: 3 Not only that, but we rejoice in our sufferings, knowing that suffering produces endurance,
4 and endurance produces character, and character produces hope,
5 and hope does not put us to shame, because God’s love has been poured into our hearts through the Holy Spirit who has been given to us.

Romans 8:24-25: 24 For in this hope we were saved. Now hope that is seen is not hope. For who hopes for what he sees?
25 But if we hope for what we do not see, we wait for it with patience.

Romans 12:12-14: 12 Rejoice in hope, be patient in tribulation, be constant in prayer.
13 Contribute to the needs of the saints and seek to show hospitality.
14 Bless those who persecute you; bless and do not curse them.

2 Corinthians 6:4-6: 4 but as servants of God we commend ourselves in every way: by great endurance, in afflictions, hardships, calamities,
5 beatings, imprisonments, riots, labors, sleepless nights, hunger;
6 by purity, knowledge, patience, kindness, the Holy Spirit, genuine love;

Galatians 5:22-23: 22 But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness,
23 gentleness, self-control; against such things there is no law.

Ephesians 4:1-3: I therefore, a prisoner for the Lord, urge you to walk in a manner worthy of the calling to which you have been called,
2 with all humility and gentleness, with patience, bearing with one another in love,
3 eager to maintain the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace.

Colossians 1:10-12: 10 so as to walk in a manner worthy of the Lord, fully pleasing to him: bearing fruit in every good work and increasing in the knowledge of God;
11 May you be strengthened with all power, according to his glorious might, for all endurance and patience with joy,
12 giving thanks to the Father, who has qualified you to share in the inheritance of the saints in light.

Colossians 3:12-13: 12 Put on then, as God’s chosen ones, holy and beloved, compassionate hearts, kindness, humility, meekness, and patience,
13 bearing with one another and, if one has a complaint against another, forgiving each other; as the Lord has forgiven you, so you also must forgive.

1 Timothy 1:15-16: 15 The saying is trustworthy and deserving of full acceptance, that Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners, of whom I am the foremost.
16 But I received mercy for this reason, that in me, as the foremost, Jesus Christ might display his perfect patience as an example to those who were to believe in him for eternal life.

2 Timothy 4:1-2: 1 I charge you in the presence of God and of Christ Jesus, who is to judge the living and the dead, and by his appearing and his kingdom:
2 preach the word; be ready in season and out of season; reprove, rebuke, and exhort, with complete patience and teaching.

Hebrews 6:11-12: 11 And we desire each one of you to show the same earnestness to have the full assurance of hope until the end,
12 so that you may not be sluggish, but imitators of those who through faith and patience inherit the promises.

Hebrews 10:36-37: 36 For you have need of endurance, so that when you have done the will of God you may receive what is promised.
37 For, “Yet a little while, and the coming one will come and will not delay;

James 1:2-4: 2 Count it all joy, my brothers, when you meet trials of various kinds,
3 for you know that the testing of your faith produces steadfastness.
4 And let steadfastness have its full effect, that you may be perfect and complete, lacking in nothing.

James 5:7-8: 7 Be patient, therefore, brothers, until the coming of the Lord. See how the farmer waits for the precious fruit of the earth, being patient about it, until it receives the early and the late rains.
8 You also, be patient. Establish your hearts, for the coming of the Lord is at hand.

1 Peter 2:19-23: 19 For this is a gracious thing, when, mindful of God, one endures sorrows while suffering unjustly.
20 For what credit is it if, when you sin and are beaten for it, you endure? But if when you do good and suffer for it you endure, this is a gracious thing in the sight of God.
21 For to this you have been called, because Christ also suffered for you, leaving you an example, so that you might follow in his steps.
22 He committed no sin, neither was deceit found in his mouth.
23 When he was reviled, he did not revile in return; when he suffered, he did not threaten, but continued entrusting himself to him who judges justly.

1 Peter 3:20-21: 20 because they formerly did not obey, when God’s patience waited in the days of Noah, while the ark was being prepared, in which a few, that is, eight persons, were brought safely through water.
21 Baptism, which corresponds to this, now saves you, not as a removal of dirt from the body but as an appeal to God for a good conscience, through the resurrection of Jesus Christ,

2 Peter 3:8-9: 8 But do not overlook this one fact, beloved, that with the Lord one day is as a thousand years, and a thousand years as one day.
9 The Lord is not slow to fulfill his promise as some count slowness, but is patient toward you, not wishing that any should perish, but that all should reach repentance.