What the Bible Says About the Root of Strife

In the Bible, the root of strife is often linked to pride, selfishness, and unwise speech, as seen in Proverbs 13:10, which states, “Where there is strife, there is pride, but wisdom is found in those who take advice.” Additionally, James 4:1 underscores that conflicts arise from the desires that battle within individuals, highlighting the internal nature of strife.

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Scripture

10 By insolence comes nothing but strife,
but with those who take advice is wisdom.
11 Wealth gained hastily will dwindle,
but whoever gathers little by little will increase it.
12 Hope deferred makes the heart sick,
but a desire fulfilled is a tree of life.

Proverbs 13:10-12

Root of Strife in the Bible

The concept of understanding the root of strife in the Bible serves as a profound reminder of the internal and relational dynamics that fuel conflict and discord. Proverbs 13:10 provides a critical insight by linking pride with strife, suggesting that arrogance and an unwillingness to listen to others foster an environment ripe for conflict. This echoes the thought that wisdom often arises from humility and openness to counsel, nurturing peace rather than discord. When pride takes center stage, it obscures the ability to foster healthy relationships, as individuals become more preoccupied with asserting their own opinions rather than valuing the perspectives of others.

Further emphasizing this idea, James 4:1-2 reveals that the origins of conflict often lie within the desires of the heart—specifically, the covetousness that leads to battles and quarrels among people. This internal battle speaks to a broader biblical theme that highlights the importance of self-examination and repentance in conflict resolution. Strife, when understood as a manifestation of deeper unaddressed issues within oneself, necessitates a transformation rooted in humility and a recognition of the communal nature of our existence. Ultimately, the Bible calls individuals to seek reconciliation and mutual understanding, encouraging the pursuit of wisdom and a spirit of cooperation as pathways to lasting peace and resolution, effectively combating the root causes of strife.

The word “strife” in the biblical context is often translated from the Greek term “ἔρις” (eris), which denotes conflict, contention, or rivalry. Etymologically, “eris” is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *er-, meaning “to stir up” or “to disturb.” This root reflects the inherent nature of strife as something that disrupts peace and harmony. Scholars such as William Arndt and F. Wilbur Gingrich in their “A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament” emphasize that “eris” encapsulates not only physical disputes but also emotional and ideological conflicts, highlighting its multifaceted implications in human relationships.

In the context of the New Testament, “eris” is often associated with the consequences of human desires and ambitions that lead to discord among individuals and communities. Theologians like John Stott have noted that strife can arise from a variety of sources, including jealousy, pride, and selfishness, which are frequently addressed in the teachings of the apostles. The term serves as a reminder of the destructive nature of conflict and the importance of seeking reconciliation and unity within the body of believers. Understanding “eris” in this light allows for a deeper appreciation of the biblical call to peace and harmony, as articulated by various New Testament writers.

The Nature of Human Conflict

Understanding the root of strife in the Bible reveals the inherent nature of human conflict. The scriptures often depict strife as stemming from the fallen state of humanity, where pride, jealousy, and selfish desires lead to discord among individuals. This perspective encourages believers to reflect on their own motivations and the impact of their actions on relationships, emphasizing the need for humility and reconciliation.

The Role of Communication and Misunderstanding

Another significant aspect of strife in the Bible is the role of communication and misunderstanding. Many conflicts arise from misinterpretations, lack of clarity, or failure to listen. The biblical narrative encourages open dialogue and understanding, highlighting the importance of wisdom in speech and the need for patience in resolving disputes. This teaches that effective communication can be a powerful tool in preventing and resolving strife.

The Call to Unity and Peace

Finally, the Bible emphasizes the call to unity and peace among believers as a counter to strife. The teachings encourage individuals to seek harmony and to bear with one another in love, recognizing that unity reflects the character of God. This broader meaning underscores the importance of community and the collective responsibility of believers to foster an environment where love and understanding prevail over conflict.

How to Foster Peace and Unity in Christian Relationships

Fostering peace and unity in Christian relationships is a beautiful journey that begins with the heart. As we strive to embody Christ’s love, it’s essential to practice active listening and empathy, allowing ourselves to truly understand the perspectives of others. Remember, we are all part of the same body of Christ, and each member has a unique role to play. Embrace forgiveness, as it is a cornerstone of our faith; let go of grudges and seek reconciliation, just as Christ forgave us. Regularly engage in prayer together, inviting the Holy Spirit to guide your interactions and decisions. Lastly, celebrate your differences and find common ground in your shared faith, for it is in our diversity that the richness of God’s creation shines. By nurturing these principles, we can create a harmonious environment that reflects the love of Christ and draws others to Him.

Bible References to the Root of Strife:

James 4:1-3: 1 What causes quarrels and what causes fights among you? Is it not this, that your passions are at war within you?
2 You desire and do not have, so you murder. You covet and cannot obtain, so you fight and quarrel. You do not have, because you do not ask.
3 You ask and do not receive, because you ask wrongly, to spend it on your passions.

Galatians 5:19-21: 19 Now the works of the flesh are evident: sexual immorality, impurity, sensuality,
20 idolatry, sorcery, enmity, strife, jealousy, fits of anger, rivalries, dissensions, divisions,
21 envy, drunkenness, orgies, and things like these. I warn you, as I warned you before, that those who do such things will not inherit the kingdom of God.

Proverbs 28:25-27: 25 A greedy man stirs up strife,
but the one who trusts in the Lord will be enriched.
26 Whoever trusts in his own mind is a fool, but he who walks in wisdom will be delivered.
27 Whoever gives to the poor will not want,
but he who hides his eyes will get many a curse.

1 Corinthians 3:1-3: 3 But I, brothers, could not address you as spiritual people, but as people of the flesh, as infants in Christ.
2 I fed you with milk, not solid food, for you were not ready for it. And even now you are not yet ready,
3 for you are still of the flesh. For while there is jealousy and strife among you, are you not of the flesh and behaving only in a human way?

Philippians 2:3-4: 3 Do nothing from selfish ambition or conceit, but in humility count others more significant than yourselves.
4 Let each of you look not only to his own interests, but also to the interests of others.

Proverbs 17:14-15: 14 The beginning of strife is like letting out water, so quit before the quarrel breaks out.
15 He who justifies the wicked and he who condemns the righteous are both alike an abomination to the Lord.

Romans 13:13-14: 13 Let us walk properly as in the daytime, not in orgies and drunkenness, not in sexual immorality and sensuality, not in quarreling and jealousy.
14 But put on the Lord Jesus Christ, and make no provision for the flesh, to gratify its desires.

2 Timothy 2:23-25: 23 Have nothing to do with foolish, ignorant controversies; you know that they breed quarrels.
24 And the Lord’s servant must not be quarrelsome but kind to everyone, able to teach, patiently enduring evil,
25 correcting his opponents with gentleness. God may perhaps grant them repentance leading to a knowledge of the truth,

Proverbs 15:18-19: 18 A hot-tempered man stirs up strife,
but he who is slow to anger quiets contention.
19 The way of a sluggard is like a hedge of thorns,
but the path of the upright is a level highway.

Titus 3:9-11: 9 But avoid foolish controversies, genealogies, dissensions, and quarrels about the law, for they are unprofitable and worthless.
10 As for a person who stirs up division, after warning him once and then twice, have nothing more to do with him,
11 knowing that such a person is warped and sinful; he is self-condemned.

Proverbs 26:20-22: 20 For lack of wood the fire goes out,
and where there is no whisperer, quarreling ceases.
21 As charcoal to hot embers and wood to fire, so is a quarrelsome man for kindling strife.
22 The words of a whisperer are like delicious morsels; they go down into the inner parts of the body.

James 3:14-16: 14 But if you have bitter jealousy and selfish ambition in your hearts, do not boast and be false to the truth.
15 This is not the wisdom that comes down from above, but is earthly, unspiritual, demonic.
16 For where jealousy and selfish ambition exist, there will be disorder and every vile practice.

Proverbs 6:16-19: 16 There are six things that the Lord hates, seven that are an abomination to him:
17 haughty eyes, a lying tongue, and hands that shed innocent blood,
18 a heart that devises wicked plans, feet that make haste to run to evil,
19 a false witness who breathes out lies, and one who sows discord among brothers.

1 Peter 2:1-3: 1 So put away all malice and all deceit and hypocrisy and envy and all slander.
2 Like newborn infants, long for the pure spiritual milk, that by it you may grow up into salvation—
3 if indeed you have tasted that the Lord is good.