In the Bible, “putting away a wife” generally refers to the act of divorce or separation. It is discussed in passages like Deuteronomy 24:1-4, which outlines the procedures for divorce, and is viewed as a serious matter, with Jesus emphasizing the sanctity of marriage in Matthew 19:6, indicating that what God has joined together should not be separated.
Scripture
1 “When a man takes a wife and marries her, if then she finds no favor in his eyes because he has found some indecency in her, and he writes her a certificate of divorce and puts it in her hand and sends her out of his house, and she departs out of his house,”
2 And when she departs out of his house, she goes and becomes another man’s wife,
3 and the latter man hates her and writes her a certificate of divorce and puts it in her hand and sends her out of his house, or if the latter man dies, who took her to be his wife,
4 her first husband, who sent her away, may not take her again to be his wife, after she has been defiled, for that is an abomination before the Lord. And you shall not bring sin upon the land that the Lord your God is giving you for an inheritance.
Biblical Meaning of Putting Away a Wife
The concept of “putting away a wife” in the Bible reaches beyond the legalistic view of divorce and reflects deeper theological and relational implications. In Deuteronomy 24:1-4, the law provides a framework for divorce, but it also acknowledges the complexities of human relationships, underscoring that such measures are often a result of hardness of heart (Matthew 19:8). This acknowledgment reveals a compassionate understanding of human failings, where the ideal of lifelong marriage is sometimes marred by sin and conflict. Thus, while the legal text provides guidance, it does not negate the emotional and spiritual weight that accompanies the dissolution of a marriage.
Jesus’ teaching in Matthew 19:6, emphasizing the permanence of what God has joined, portrays marriage as a divine covenant rather than merely a contract. This perspective invites believers to view marriage as a sacred partnership designed for mutual support, love, and a reflection of divine fidelity. The New Testament further emphasizes the transformative power within marriage, as seen in Ephesians 5:25-33, where the relationship is compared to Christ’s love for the church. Therefore, “putting away a wife” should not merely be seen through the lens of legal estrangement but as a grave decision with profound spiritual implications, urging followers to seek reconciliation and understanding wherever possible, while understanding the heartbreak that sometimes accompanies human relationships.
The biblical narrative surrounding the “putting away” of a wife also brings to light the importance of intention and moral responsibility within the marriage relationship. While divorce was permitted under certain circumstances, it was never intended to be taken lightly, signaling the need for deeper reflection on the reasons for such actions. In numerous passages, such as those found in the wisdom literature, we see an emphasis on the value of companionship and the fulfillment that comes from a harmonious union. Proverbs, for instance, highlights the joy and support found in a loving marriage, presenting it as a blessing that should not be easily cast aside.
Moreover, a significant aspect of the discourse surrounding divorce is rooted in the call to love and commitment, which transcends personal grievances or societal pressures. Throughout scripture, a persistent theme emerges: reconciliation is preferable to separation. In the context of the early Christian church, teachings often centered on grace and forgiveness as vital for maintaining unity within the community, echoing the ideal that marriage mirrors God’s covenant with humanity. The call to uplift and support one another, even amidst difficulties, serves as a reminder of the sacredness of the marital bond. Thus, “putting away a wife” not only reflects a relational breakdown but also invites believers to contemplate the depth of their obligations to love, nurture, and seek restoration instead of division.
The Concept of Covenant in Marriage
In biblical terms, marriage is often viewed as a sacred covenant between two individuals and God. The act of putting away a wife signifies a breach of this covenant, highlighting the seriousness of marital commitments. This concept emphasizes that marriage is not merely a social contract but a divine institution that requires fidelity, love, and mutual respect. The act of putting away a wife can be seen as a failure to uphold these covenantal responsibilities, leading to spiritual and relational consequences.
The Importance of Forgiveness and Reconciliation
The biblical narrative often underscores the themes of forgiveness and reconciliation. Putting away a wife can reflect a lack of willingness to work through conflicts and challenges that arise in a marriage. Instead of seeking resolution and healing, the act of separation may indicate a preference for avoidance or escape. This perspective encourages believers to prioritize reconciliation and restoration in their relationships, mirroring the grace and forgiveness that God extends to humanity.
Social and Cultural Implications
The act of putting away a wife also carries significant social and cultural implications within the biblical context. It can reflect the power dynamics and gender roles prevalent in ancient societies, where women often had limited rights and protections. The practice of putting away a wife raises questions about justice, equity, and the treatment of individuals within the marital relationship. This broader understanding invites reflection on how contemporary society can learn from biblical teachings to promote healthier and more equitable relationships.
How to Embrace Mercy and Strengthen Christian Relationships
Embracing mercy is at the heart of what it means to live as a follower of Christ, and it can profoundly strengthen our relationships with others. When we choose to extend grace to those who have wronged us, we reflect the love and forgiveness that Jesus showed us on the cross. It’s important to remember that mercy isn’t just about overlooking faults; it’s about actively seeking to understand and support one another in our struggles. Start by practicing empathy—put yourself in the shoes of those around you, and consider their circumstances before passing judgment. Engage in open, honest conversations where you can express your feelings while also listening to theirs. This mutual vulnerability fosters deeper connections and allows us to grow together in faith. As you cultivate a spirit of mercy, you’ll find that your relationships not only become stronger but also serve as a beautiful testament to the transformative power of Christ’s love in our lives.
Bible References to Putting Away a Wife:
Matthew 5:31-32: 31 “It was also said, ‘Whoever divorces his wife, let him give her a certificate of divorce.’
32 But I say to you that everyone who divorces his wife, except on the ground of sexual immorality, makes her commit adultery, and whoever marries a divorced woman commits adultery.
Matthew 19:3-9: 3 And Pharisees came up to him and tested him by asking, “Is it lawful to divorce one’s wife for any cause?”
4 He answered, “Have you not read that he who created them from the beginning made them male and female,
5 and said, ‘Therefore a man shall leave his father and his mother and hold fast to his wife, and the two shall become one flesh’?
6 So they are no longer two but one flesh. What therefore God has joined together, let not man separate.”
7 They said to him, “Why then did Moses command one to give a certificate of divorce and to send her away?”
8 He said to them, “Because of your hardness of heart Moses allowed you to divorce your wives, but from the beginning it was not so.
9 And I say to you: whoever divorces his wife, except for sexual immorality, and marries another, commits adultery.”
Mark 10:2-12: 2 And Pharisees came up and in order to test him asked, “Is it lawful for a man to divorce his wife?”
3 He answered them, “What did Moses command you?”
4 They said, “Moses allowed a man to write a certificate of divorce and to send her away.”
5 And Jesus said to them, “Because of your hardness of heart he wrote you this commandment.
6 But from the beginning of creation, ‘God made them male and female.’
7 ‘Therefore a man shall leave his father and mother and hold fast to his wife,’
8 and the two shall become one flesh.’ So they are no longer two but one flesh.
9 What therefore God has joined together, let not man separate.
10 And in the house the disciples asked him again about this matter.
11 And he said to them, “Whoever divorces his wife and marries another commits adultery against her,
12 And if she divorces her husband and marries another, she commits adultery.”
Luke 16:18: 18 “Everyone who divorces his wife and marries another commits adultery, and he who marries a woman divorced from her husband commits adultery.”
1 Corinthians 7:10-16: 10 To the married I give this charge (not I, but the Lord): the wife should not separate from her husband.
11 (but if she does, she should remain unmarried or else be reconciled to her husband), and the husband should not divorce his wife.
12 To the rest I say (I, not the Lord) that if any brother has a wife who is an unbeliever, and she consents to live with him, he should not divorce her.
13 If any woman has a husband who is an unbeliever, and he consents to live with her, she should not divorce him.
14 For the unbelieving husband is made holy because of his wife, and the unbelieving wife is made holy because of her husband. Otherwise your children would be unclean, but as it is, they are holy.
15 But if the unbelieving partner separates, let it be so. In such cases the brother or sister is not enslaved. God has called you to peace.
16 For how do you know, wife, whether you will save your husband? Or how do you know, husband, whether you will save your wife?
Malachi 2:13-16: 13 And this second thing you do. You cover the Lord’s altar with tears, with weeping and groaning because he no longer regards the offering or accepts it with favor from your hand.
2 Yet you say, “Why?” Because the Lord has been a witness between you and the wife of your youth, against whom you have dealt treacherously, though she is your companion and your wife by covenant.
2 Did he not make them one, with a portion of the Spirit in their union? And what was the one God seeking? Godly offspring. So guard yourselves in your spirit, and let none of you be faithless to the wife of your youth.
16 “For the man who does not love his wife but divorces her, says the Lord, the God of Israel, covers his garment with violence, says the Lord of hosts. So guard yourselves in your spirit, and do not be faithless.”
Reverend Michael Johnson is an experienced Church Minister with a profound expertise in spirituality and guidance. With a serene presence and a compassionate heart, he has faithfully served his congregation for over 20 years, leading them on a spiritual journey towards inner peace and enlightenment. Reverend Johnson’s extensive knowledge of religious philosophies and profound understanding of human nature have made him a trusted confidant and mentor to many, as he seamlessly weaves his profound wisdom into life teachings. Reverend Johnson’s calming demeanor and empathetic nature continue to uplift and heal souls, nurturing a sense of unity and tranquility within his community.