What the Bible Says About Bond Servants: Understanding Their Meaning

In the Bible, a bondservant refers to an individual who voluntarily chooses to serve another person, often to repay a debt or out of loyalty. This concept is often associated with a deep commitment and service to God, as seen in passages like Exodus 21:5-6 and Ephesians 6:6, indicating a relationship of obedience and dedication.

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Scripture

2 When you buy a Hebrew slave, he shall serve six years, and in the seventh he shall go out free, for nothing.
3 If he comes in single, he shall go out single; if he comes in married, then his wife shall go out with him.
4 If his master gives him a wife and she bears him sons or daughters, the wife and her children shall be her master’s, and he shall go out alone.
5 But if the slave plainly says, ‘I love my master, my wife, and my children; I will not go out free,’
6 then his master shall bring him to God, and he shall bring him to the door or the doorpost. And his master shall bore his ear through with an awl, and he shall be his slave forever.

Exodus 21:2-6

Meaning of Bondservant in the Bible

The concept of a bondservant in the Bible reflects a profound and voluntary commitment to serve another, often characterized by loyalty and devotion that transcends mere obligation. In Exodus 21:5-6, the bondservant is given the option to remain in service to his master even after the debt is repaid, symbolizing a willingness to continue in a relationship that goes beyond transactional. This act of willingly submitting oneself to the authority of another serves as a metaphor for the relationship between believers and God, illustrating how Christians are called to be bondservants of Christ. As expressed in Ephesians 6:6, believers are encouraged to serve wholeheartedly, as if serving the Lord rather than men, emphasizing that true servitude aligns with divine purpose and honor.

Furthermore, the New Testament expands upon the idea of being a bondservant through the teachings of Jesus and the apostles. In Philippians 2:7, Paul writes about Christ becoming a bondservant, which underscores the notion that greatness in God’s kingdom is found in humility and self-sacrificial service. Bondservants embody the principle of loving and serving others as an expression of their faith (Galatians 5:13). Thus, the broader meaning of a bondservant in the biblical narrative is not only one of servitude but also one of voluntary sacrifice and devotion, reflecting the heart of God’s redemptive work through Christ, who calls us to live lives that serve others and glorify Him.

The theme of bondservanthood further resonates throughout the scriptures, highlighting the depth of service and commitment involved in such a relationship. For instance, in the Book of Romans, Paul often refers to himself as a bondservant of Jesus Christ, establishing his identity and mission as rooted in a commitment to serve the Gospel. This imagery suggests that true freedom is found in surrendering one’s life to Jesus, a theme echoed throughout the New Testament. The choice to embrace this identity reflects both a willingly submitted heart and a recognition of the divine authority that guides believers’ lives, positioning them not as mere followers but as dedicated servants in the service of a higher calling.

Moreover, the Old Testament provides additional layers to this understanding through narratives that illustrate the bondservant’s role within the community of faith. The story of Ruth, for example, exemplifies the qualities of loyalty and commitment associated with being a bondservant. Ruth’s willingness to abandon her homeland and serve her mother-in-law Naomi, along with her dedication to following God’s ways, positions her not just as a servant but as a key player in God’s redemptive plan, ultimately leading to her lineage connected to David and ultimately to Christ. Through these examples, the biblical portrait of bondservanthood illustrates that true service is filled with purpose, often leading to greater blessings and a broader impact than may initially be perceived.

The Concept of Servitude and Commitment

In biblical times, a bond servant, or slave, often represented a deep commitment to serve a master voluntarily. This relationship was not merely one of obligation but was often rooted in love, loyalty, and a desire to fulfill a purpose greater than oneself. The bond servant willingly chose to remain in servitude, symbolizing a profound dedication to their master, which can be seen as a reflection of one’s commitment to God and His will.

Spiritual Implications of Bondage

The term “bond servant” also carries significant spiritual implications. It signifies a believer’s relationship with Christ, where individuals willingly submit themselves to His authority and guidance. This voluntary submission is seen as a pathway to spiritual freedom, as true liberation comes from serving God wholeheartedly. The bond servant embodies the idea that through surrendering one’s life to God, one can find true purpose and fulfillment.

Community and Mutual Responsibility

In the biblical context, the role of a bond servant also highlights the importance of community and mutual responsibility. The relationship between a master and a bond servant was often characterized by care and protection, emphasizing the need for both parties to uphold their responsibilities towards one another. This dynamic serves as a model for how individuals within a community should interact, fostering an environment of support, respect, and shared purpose.

How to Embody Christlike Values in Daily Life

Embodying Christlike values in our daily lives is a beautiful journey that begins with intentionality and a heart open to transformation. Start by immersing yourself in the Scriptures, allowing the teachings of Jesus to shape your thoughts and actions. Practice love and compassion in your interactions, whether it’s a kind word to a stranger or a listening ear for a friend in need. Remember, humility is key; seek to serve others rather than seeking to be served, just as Christ did. Embrace forgiveness, letting go of grudges and extending grace, even when it’s difficult. Finally, cultivate a spirit of gratitude, recognizing the blessings in your life and sharing them with others. By making these values a part of your daily routine, you’ll not only grow closer to Christ but also inspire those around you to reflect His love and light.

Bible References to Bondservants in Scripture:

Leviticus 25:39-46: 39 “If your brother becomes poor beside you and sells himself to you, you shall not make him serve as a slave.
40 They shall be with you as hired workers and sojourners. They shall serve you until the year of the jubilee.
41 then he shall go out from you, he and his children with him, and go back to his own clan and return to the possession of his fathers.
42 For they are my servants, whom I brought out of the land of Egypt; they shall not be sold as slaves.
43 You shall not rule over him ruthlessly but shall fear your God.
44 As for your male and female slaves whom you may have: you may buy male and female slaves from among the nations that are around you.
45 You may also buy from among the strangers who sojourn with you and their clans that are with you, who have been born in your land, and they may be your property.
46 You may bequeath them to your sons after you to inherit as a possession forever. You may make slaves of them, but over your brothers the people of Israel you shall not rule, one over another ruthlessly.

Deuteronomy 15:12-18: 12 If your brother, a Hebrew man or a Hebrew woman, is sold to you, he shall serve you six years, and in the seventh year you shall let him go free from you.
13 And when you let him go free from you, you shall not let him go empty-handed.
14 You shall furnish him liberally out of your flock, out of your threshing floor, and out of your winepress. As the Lord your God has blessed you, you shall give to him.
15 You shall remember that you were a slave in the land of Egypt, and the Lord your God redeemed you; therefore I command you this today.
16 But if he says to you, ‘I will not go out from you,’ because he loves you and your household, since he is well-off with you,
17 then you shall take an awl, and put it through his ear into the door, and he shall be your slave forever. And to your female slave you shall do the same.
18 It shall not seem hard to you when you let him go free from you, for at half the cost of a hired worker he has served you six years. So the Lord your God will bless you in all that you do.

1 Corinthians 7:20-24: 20 Each one should remain in the condition in which he was called.
21 Were you a bondservant when called? Do not be concerned about it. (But if you can gain your freedom, avail yourself of the opportunity.)
22 For he who was called in the Lord as a bondservant is a freedman of the Lord. Likewise he who was free when called is a bondservant of Christ.
23 You were bought with a price; do not become slaves of men.
24 So, brothers, in whatever condition each was called, there let him remain with God.

Ephesians 6:5-9: 5 Bondservants, obey your earthly masters with fear and trembling, with a sincere heart, as you would Christ,
6 not by the way of eye-service, as people-pleasers, but as bondservants of Christ, doing the will of God from the heart,
7 rendering service with a good will as to the Lord and not to man,
8 knowing that whatever good anyone does, this he will receive back from the Lord, whether he is a slave or free.
9 Masters, do the same to them, and stop your threatening, knowing that he who is both their Master and yours is in heaven, and that there is no partiality with him.

Philippians 2:5-8: 5 Have this mind among yourselves, which is yours in Christ Jesus,
6 who, though he was in the form of God, did not count equality with God a thing to be grasped,
7 but emptied himself, by taking the form of a servant, being born in the likeness of men.
8 And being found in human form, he humbled himself by becoming obedient to the point of death, even death on a cross.

Colossians 3:22-25: 22 Bondservants, obey in everything those who are your earthly masters, not by way of eye-service, as people-pleasers, but with sincerity of heart, fearing the Lord.
23 Whatever you do, work heartily, as for the Lord and not for men,
24 knowing that from the Lord you will receive the inheritance as your reward. You are serving the Lord Christ.
25 For the wrongdoer will be paid back for the wrong he has done, and there is no partiality.

1 Timothy 6:1-2: 1 Let all who are under a yoke as bondservants regard their own masters as worthy of all honor, so that the name of God and the teaching may not be reviled.
2 Those who have believing masters must not be disrespectful on the ground that they are brothers; rather they must serve all the better since those who benefit by their good service are believers and beloved.

Titus 2:9-10: 9 Bondservants are to be submissive to their own masters in everything; they are to be well-pleasing, not argumentative,
10 not pilfering, but showing all good faith, so that in everything they may adorn the doctrine of God our Savior.

1 Peter 2:18-25: 18 Servants, be subject to your masters with all respect, not only to the good and gentle but also to the unjust.
19 For this is a gracious thing, when, mindful of God, one endures sorrows while suffering unjustly.
20 For what credit is it if, when you sin and are beaten for it, you endure? But if when you do good and suffer for it you endure, this is a gracious thing in the sight of God.
21 For to this you have been called, because Christ also suffered for you, leaving you an example, so that you might follow in his steps.
22 He committed no sin, neither was deceit found in his mouth.
23 When he was reviled, he did not revile in return; when he suffered, he did not threaten, but continued entrusting himself to him who judges justly.
24 He himself bore our sins in his body on the tree, that we might die to sin and live to righteousness. By his wounds you have been healed.
25 For you were straying like sheep, but have now returned to the Shepherd and Overseer of your souls.