In the Bible, midwives are women who assist in childbirth, embodying roles of support and care. Notably, in Exodus 1:15-21, the Hebrew midwives Shiphrah and Puah defy Pharaoh’s orders to kill newborn Hebrew boys, exemplifying bravery and faithfulness to God over human authority.
Scripture
15 Then the king of Egypt said to the Hebrew midwives, one of whom was named Shiphrah and the other Puah,
16 “When you serve as midwife to the Hebrew women and see them on the birthstool, if it is a son, you shall kill him, but if it is a daughter, she shall live.”
17 But the midwives feared God and did not do as the king of Egypt commanded them, but let the male children live.
18 But the king of Egypt called the midwives and said to them, “Why have you done this, and let the male children live?”
19 Then the midwives said to Pharaoh, “Because the Hebrew women are not like the Egyptian women, for they are vigorous and give birth before the midwife comes to them.”
20 So God dealt well with the midwives. And the people multiplied and grew very strong.
21 And because the midwives feared God, he gave them families.
Biblical Significance of Midwives
The role of midwives in the Bible carries profound significance that transcends their practical assistance during childbirth. The narrative of Shiphrah and Puah in Exodus 1:15-21 illustrates not only their critical function in the birthing process but also highlights themes of resistance, moral courage, and divine purpose. By choosing to defy Pharaoh’s orders to murder Hebrew infants, these midwives demonstrate an unwavering commitment to the preservation of life and fidelity to God’s commandments. Their actions directly contributed to the survival of the Hebrew people and ultimately set the stage for God’s deliverance, as seen in the broader Exodus narrative, where the oppressed are led to freedom.
Furthermore, the story of Shiphrah and Puah embodies the biblical principle that the fear of God should outweigh the fear of earthly authorities. Their defiance exemplifies a profound trust in God’s providence and justice, showcasing that individuals may be called to act against oppressive systems. This theme resonates throughout Scripture, as seen in other women like Rahab, who also prioritizes divine law over societal expectations (Joshua 2). The legacy of midwives reminds readers of the dignity and agency of women, the sanctity of life, and the importance of ethical decision-making in the face of tyranny, encouraging believers to act with integrity and courage in their own contexts.
Midwives in the Bible symbolize not just the act of assisting birth but also the nurturing of new life and hope in difficult circumstances. Their role often transcends mere physical assistance; it embodies a spiritual mission of empowerment and preservation. In the context of biblical narratives, midwives can also be seen as pivotal figures who challenge the status quo and advocate for justice. Their unique position allows them to engage intimately with the families they serve, giving them a powerful voice in societal matters, emphasizing the importance of maternal health and the value placed on women’s contributions.
Moreover, the significance of midwives can also be traced through the lens of community and solidarity portrayed in the biblical texts. These women frequently operate as a collective force, illustrating a network of support that empowers families during crucial life events. By safeguarding the well-being of mothers and infants, midwives represent a legacy of resilience and compassion that encourages communal bonds in times of adversity. This shared sense of duty to protect life fosters an environment where divine agency can be enacted, reflecting God’s involvement in human affairs. Thus, the stories of midwives in the Bible not only highlight their critical importance during childbirth but also inspire a broader dialogue on the notions of faith, community, and the courageous acts individuals may take in the face of oppression.
The Role of Midwives as Agents of Life
In the biblical context, midwives symbolize the vital role of nurturing and preserving life. They are often seen as protectors of the vulnerable, particularly in situations where life is threatened. This highlights the broader theme of divine providence and the importance of human agency in the continuation of life, reflecting God’s intention for creation and the value placed on motherhood and family.
Midwives as Symbols of Resistance
Midwives in the Bible also represent courage and defiance against oppressive systems. Their actions often challenge authority and societal norms, showcasing the power of individuals to stand up for justice and morality. This theme resonates with the broader biblical narrative of liberation and the fight against tyranny, emphasizing the importance of moral integrity in the face of adversity.
The Spiritual Significance of Midwifery
Beyond their physical role, midwives can be seen as spiritual figures who facilitate new beginnings and transitions. They embody the concept of guidance and support during transformative experiences, paralleling the spiritual journey of believers. This reflects the broader biblical theme of rebirth and renewal, emphasizing the importance of community and support in the faith journey.
How to Embrace Courage and Purpose in Christ
Embracing courage and purpose in Christ is a transformative journey that begins with a deep understanding of His love and promises for us. As you navigate the challenges of life, remember that God has not given us a spirit of fear, but of power, love, and a sound mind (2 Timothy 1:7). This means that when you face uncertainty or doubt, you can lean into His strength and guidance. Start by immersing yourself in Scripture, allowing His words to fill your heart and mind, and seek out community with fellow believers who can encourage and uplift you. Prayer is your lifeline—talk to God about your fears and aspirations, and listen for His direction. As you step out in faith, whether it’s in your career, relationships, or service to others, trust that He has a unique purpose for you that will unfold as you take those courageous steps. Remember, courage isn’t the absence of fear; it’s the decision to move forward despite it, anchored in the knowledge that you are never alone.
Bible References to Midwives in Scripture:
Genesis 35:16-20: 16 Then they journeyed from Bethel. When they were still some distance from Ephrath, Rachel went into labor, and she had hard labor.
17 And when she was in her hard labor, the midwife said to her, “Do not fear, for you have another son.”
18 And as her soul was departing (for she was dying), she called his name Ben-oni; but his father called him Benjamin.
19 So Rachel died, and she was buried on the way to Ephrath (that is, Bethlehem),
20 And Jacob set up a pillar over her grave. It is the pillar of Rachel’s tomb, which is there to this day.
Genesis 38:27-30: 27 When the time of her labor came, there were twins in her womb.
28 And as he drew back his hand, behold, his brother came out. And she said, “What a breach you have made for yourself!” Therefore his name was called Perez.
29 But as he drew back his hand, behold, his brother came out. And she said, “What a breach you have made for yourself!” Therefore his name was called Perez.
30 When he drew back his hand, behold, his brother came out. And she said, “What a breach you have made for yourself!” Therefore his name was called Perez.
Exodus 2:1-10: 1 Now a man from the house of Levi went and took as his wife a Levite woman.
2 The woman conceived and bore a son, and when she saw that he was a fine child, she hid him three months.
3 When she could hide him no longer, she took for him a basket made of bulrushes and daubed it with bitumen and pitch. She put the child in it and placed it among the reeds by the river bank.
4 And his sister stood at a distance to know what would be done to him.
5 Now the daughter of Pharaoh came down to bathe at the river, while her young women walked beside the river. She saw the basket among the reeds and sent her servant woman, and she took it.
6 When she opened it, she saw the child, and behold, the baby was crying. She took pity on him and said, “This is one of the Hebrews’ children.”
7 Then his sister said to Pharaoh’s daughter, “Shall I go and call you a nurse from the Hebrew women to nurse the child for you?”
8 Then Pharaoh’s daughter said to her, “Take this child away and nurse him for me, and I will give you your wages.” So the woman took the child and nursed him.
9 She said to Pharaoh’s daughter, “Shall I go and call you a nurse from the Hebrew women to nurse the child for you?”
10 When the child grew older, she brought him to Pharaoh’s daughter, and he became her son. She named him Moses, “Because,” she said, “I drew him out of the water.”
1 Samuel 4:19-22: 19 Now his daughter-in-law, the wife of Phinehas, was pregnant, about to give birth. And when she heard the news that the ark of God was captured, and that her father-in-law and her husband were dead, she bowed and gave birth, for her pains came upon her.
20 As she was about to die, the women attending her said to her, “Do not be afraid, for you have borne a son.” But she did not answer or pay attention.
21 And she named the child Ichabod, saying, “The glory has departed from Israel!” because the ark of God had been captured and because of her father-in-law and her husband.
22 And she said, “The glory has departed from Israel, for the ark of God has been captured.”
Reverend Ogunlade is a seasoned Church Minister with over three decades of experience in guiding and nurturing congregations. With profound wisdom and a serene approach, Reverend Ogunlade has carried out various pastoral duties, including delivering uplifting sermons, conducting religious ceremonies, and offering sage counsel to individuals seeking spiritual guidance. Their commitment to fostering harmony and righteousness within their community is exemplified through their compassionate nature, making them a beloved and trusted figure among the congregation.