In the Bible, Jehu is a king of Israel known for his violent purge of the house of Ahab and his efforts to eradicate the worship of Baal (2 Kings 9-10). His name means “Jehovah is He,” reflecting a dedication to the God of Israel.
Scripture
1 Then Elisha the prophet called one of the sons of the prophets and said to him, “Tie up your garments, and take this flask of oil in your hand, and go to Ramoth-gilead.
2 And when you arrive, look there for Jehu the son of Jehoshaphat, son of Nimshi. Go in and have him rise from among his fellows, and lead him to an inner chamber.
3 Then take the flask of oil and pour it on his head and say, ‘Thus says the Lord, I anoint you king over Israel.’ Then open the door and flee; do not linger.”
4 So the young man, the servant of the prophet, went to Ramoth-gilead.
5 And when he came, behold, the commanders of the army were in council. And he said, “I have a word for you, O commander.” And Jehu said, “To which of us all?” And he said, “To you, O commander.”
6 And he arose and went into the house. And he poured the oil on his head and said to him, “Thus says the Lord, the God of Israel, I anoint you king over the people of the Lord, over Israel.
7 And you shall strike down the house of Ahab your master, so that I may avenge on Jezebel the blood of my servants the prophets, and the blood of all the servants of the Lord.
8 For the whole house of Ahab shall perish, and I will cut off from Ahab every male, bond or free, in Israel.
9 Then he went with Joram the son of Ahab to the war against Hazael king of Syria at Ramoth-gilead, and the Syrians wounded Joram.
10 And the dogs shall eat Jezebel in the territory of Jezreel, and none shall bury her.” Then he opened the door and fled.
11 When Jehu came out to the servants of his master, they said to him, “Is all well? Why did this mad fellow come to you?” And he said to them, “You know the fellow and his talk.”
12 And they said, “That is not true; tell us now.” And he said, “Thus and so he spoke to me, saying, ‘Thus says the Lord, I anoint you king over Israel.’”
13 Then in haste every man of them took his garment and put it under him on the bare steps, and they blew the trumpet and proclaimed, “Jehu is king.”
Meaning of Jehu in the Bible
Jehu, whose name means “Jehovah is He,” embodies a significant turning point in the narrative of Israel’s monarchy, as documented in 2 Kings 9–10. After being anointed king by the prophet Elisha, Jehu is given the divine mandate to cleanse Israel of Ahab’s lineage, which had led the nation into apostasy and rampant idolatry, particularly the worship of Baal (2 Kings 9:6-10). His actions underscore a pivotal theme in the Bible: the call to fidelity to God amid widespread temptation to conform to surrounding pagan practices. Jehu’s violent purge, including the destruction of the prophets and worshippers of Baal at Mount Carmel (2 Kings 10:18-28), symbolizes not just a physical act of eradication but a spiritual reclaiming of the nation for Yahweh, demonstrating that intense reform often demands significant upheaval.
However, Jehu’s legacy is complex. While he achieves his immediate goal of diminishing Baal worship and fulfilling God’s judgment against the house of Ahab, his reign does not lead to a lasting return to covenant faithfulness among the people. Instead, he allows the continued worship of the golden calves established by Jeroboam (2 Kings 10:29-31), suggesting that even reformers can fall short of complete obedience. This narrative encapsulates a broader biblical principle: the tension between human leadership and divine expectations. It invites readers to reflect on the necessity of not only initiating reform but also sustaining it through a committed relationship with God, as highlighted in Jeremiah 7:21-23, where God desires obedience over mere sacrifice. Thus, Jehu’s story serves as a reminder of the complexities of faithfulness and the ongoing struggle against the lure of idolatry in all its forms.
Jehu’s narrative further emphasizes the dichotomy of divine purpose versus human shortcomings, illustrating a crucial biblical theme regarding the nature of leadership and accountability. While he is celebrated for executing God’s commands by eradicating the worshippers of Baal and ending the reign of Ahab’s progeny, his compromises reveal a troubling aspect of his character. Notably, even during his zeal for reform, Jehu fails to dismantle the existing golden calves in Bethel and Dan, which were remnants of Jeroboam’s apostasy. This omission showcases a significant flaw in his leadership—an inability or unwillingness to confront all forms of idolatry. It serves as a sober reminder that partial obedience to God is insufficient and can lead to spiritual stagnation, a motif that resonates throughout the biblical text.
Moreover, Jehu’s actions prompt a deeper evaluation of the consequences of zeal without complete understanding or fidelity. His fervent dedication to eliminating Baal worship eventually becomes overshadowed by his neglect in guiding the nation toward a true and holistic relationship with Yahweh. This paints a vivid picture of the struggle between reform and righteousness, as highlighted in the thematic calls for holistic obedience found in prophecies throughout the Old Testament. Jehu’s story leads to a contemplation of the nature of true leadership—not merely as a force for societal change but as a catalyst for turning hearts back to the covenantal obligations of faith. In this light, Jehu represents a pivotal moment in Israel’s history, where the fervency of reform does not always equate to lasting change, urging contemporary readers to consider the depths of their faith and the wholeheartedness of their worship.
The Anointed Avenger
Jehu’s rise to power symbolizes divine judgment and the execution of God’s will. He was chosen to eradicate the house of Ahab and to eliminate the worship of Baal in Israel. This act of divine retribution highlights the theme of God using individuals to fulfill His purposes, emphasizing that leaders are often instruments of divine justice.
Zeal for Righteousness
Jehu is often characterized by his fervent zeal for the Lord, particularly in his efforts to eliminate idolatry and restore proper worship. His actions reflect a broader biblical theme of the importance of zeal in serving God and the necessity of purging sin from the community. This zeal serves as a reminder of the call for believers to be passionate in their faith and commitment to righteousness.
The Complexity of Leadership
Jehu’s story illustrates the complexities and challenges of leadership. While he was chosen to bring about significant reform, his methods and motivations were not without flaws. This duality serves as a cautionary tale about the nature of power and the potential for leaders to stray from their divine mandate, highlighting the need for accountability and integrity in leadership roles.
How to Embrace Faith Amidst Change and Challenge
Embracing faith amidst change and challenge can feel daunting, but it’s also a profound opportunity for growth and deeper connection with God. When life throws unexpected twists our way, it’s essential to remember that our faith is not just a shield against adversity but a guiding light through it. Start by anchoring yourself in prayer and scripture; these practices can provide comfort and clarity, reminding you of God’s promises and presence. Surround yourself with a supportive community—fellow believers can offer encouragement and perspective that can help you navigate tough times. And don’t shy away from expressing your doubts and fears; God welcomes our honesty and uses it to strengthen our faith. Remember, it’s in the moments of uncertainty that we often discover the depth of our trust in Him, so lean into those challenges, knowing that they can lead to a more profound understanding of His love and purpose for your life.
Bible References to the Meaning of Jehu:
2 Kings 9:14-37: 14 So Jehu the son of Jehoshaphat the son of Nimshi conspired against Joram. (Now Joram with all Israel had been on guard at Ramoth-gilead against Hazael king of Syria,
15 but King Joram had returned to be healed in Jezreel of the wounds that the Syrians had given him, when he fought with Hazael king of Syria. So Jehu said, “If this is your decision, then let no one slip out of the city to go and tell the news in Jezreel.”
16 So Jehu mounted his chariot and went to Jezreel, for Joram lay there. And Ahaziah king of Judah had come down to visit Joram.
17 Now the watchman was standing on the tower in Jezreel, and he saw the company of Jehu as he came and said, “I see a company.” And Joram said, “Take a horseman and send to meet them, and let him say, ‘Is it peace?’”
18 So the horseman went to meet him and said, “Thus says the king, ‘Is it peace?’” And Jehu said, “What do you have to do with peace? Go behind me.”
19 Then he sent out a second horseman, who came to them and said, “Thus the king has said, ‘Is it peace?’” And Jehu answered, “What do you have to do with peace? Go behind me.”
20 And the watchman told, saying, “He reached them, but he is not coming back. And the driving is like the driving of Jehu the son of Nimshi, for he drives furiously.”
21 Joram said, “Make ready.” And they made ready his chariot. Then Joram king of Israel and Ahaziah king of Judah set out, each in his chariot, and went to meet Jehu, and met him at the property of Naboth the Jezreelite.
22 And when Joram saw Jehu, he said, “Is it peace, Jehu?” He answered, “What peace can there be, so long as the whorings and the sorceries of your mother Jezebel are so many?”
23 And Joram turned his hands and fled, and said to Ahaziah, “Treachery, O Ahaziah!”
24 And Jehu drew his bow with his full strength, and shot Joram between the shoulders, so that the arrow pierced his heart, and he sank in his chariot.
25 Jehu said to Bidkar his aide, “Take him up and throw him on the plot of ground belonging to Naboth the Jezreelite. For remember, when you and I rode side by side behind Ahab his father, how the Lord made this pronouncement against him:
26 ‘As surely as I saw yesterday the blood of Naboth and the blood of his sons—declares the Lord—I will repay you on this plot of ground,’ declares the Lord. So now take him up and throw him on the plot of ground, in accordance with the word of the Lord.”
27 When Ahaziah the king of Judah saw this, he fled in the direction of Beth-haggan. And Jehu pursued him and said, “Shoot him also.” And they shot him in the chariot at the ascent of Gur, which is by Ibleam. And he fled to Megiddo and died there.
28 So his servants carried him in a chariot to Jerusalem, and they buried him in his tomb with his fathers in the city of David.
29 In the eleventh year of Joram the son of Ahab, Ahaziah began to reign over Judah.
30 When Jehu came to Jezreel, Jezebel heard of it. And she painted her eyes and adorned her head and looked out of the window.
31 As Jehu entered the gate, she said, “Is it peace, you Zimri, murderer of your master?”
32 And he lifted up his face to the window and said, “Who is on my side? Who?” Two or three eunuchs looked out at him.
33 He said, “Throw her down.” So they threw her down. And some of her blood spattered on the wall and on the horses, and they trampled on her.
34 Then he went in and ate and drank. And he said, “See now to this cursed woman and bury her, for she is a king’s daughter.”
35 But when they went to bury her, they found no more of her than the skull and the feet and the palms of her hands.
36 Therefore they came back and told him. And he said, “This is the word of the Lord, which he spoke by his servant Elijah the Tishbite, ‘In the territory of Jezreel the dogs shall eat the flesh of Jezebel,
37 and the corpse of Jezebel shall be as dung on the face of the field in the territory of Jezreel, so that no one can say, This is Jezebel.
2 Kings 10:1-17: 1 Now Ahab had seventy sons in Samaria. So Jehu wrote letters and sent them to Samaria, to the rulers of the city, to the elders, and to the guardians of the sons of Ahab, saying,
2 “Now, when this letter comes to you, seeing your master’s sons are with you, and there are with you chariots and horses, a fortified city also, and weapons,”
3 So take the heads of your master’s sons and come to me at Jezreel tomorrow about this time.” Now the king’s sons, seventy persons, were with the great men of the city, who were bringing them up.
4 But they were exceedingly afraid and said, “Behold, the two kings could not stand before him. How then can we stand?”
5 So he who was over the palace, and he who was over the city, together with the elders and the guardians, sent to Jehu, saying, “We are your servants, and we will do all that you tell us. We will not make anyone king. Do whatever is good in your eyes.”
6 Then he wrote to them a second letter, saying, “If you are on my side, and if you are ready to obey me, take the heads of your master’s sons and come to me at Jezreel tomorrow at this time.” Now the king’s sons, seventy persons, were with the great men of the city, who were bringing them up.
7 And when the letter came to them, they took the king’s sons and slaughtered them, seventy persons, and put their heads in baskets and sent them to him at Jezreel.
8 And the messenger came and told him, “They have brought the heads of the king’s sons.” And he said, “Lay them in two heaps at the entrance of the gate until the morning.”
9 And in the morning, when the sacrifice was offered, Jehu commanded all the people, “You are righteous. Behold, I conspired against my master and killed him, but who struck down all these?
10 Know then that there shall fall to the earth nothing of the word of the Lord, which the Lord spoke concerning the house of Ahab, for the Lord has done what he said by his servant Elijah.
11 So Jehu struck down all who remained of the house of Ahab in Jezreel, all his great men and his close friends and his priests, until he left him none remaining.
12 Then he set out and went to Samaria. On the way, when he was at Beth-eked of the Shepherds,
13 Jehu met the relatives of Ahaziah king of Judah, and he said, “Who are you?” And they answered, “We are the relatives of Ahaziah, and we came down to visit the royal princes and the sons of the queen mother.”
14 And he said, “Take them alive.” And they took them alive, and slaughtered them at the pit of Beth-eked, forty-two persons, and he spared none of them.
15 And when he departed from there, he met Jehonadab the son of Rechab coming to meet him. And he greeted him and said to him, “Is your heart true to my heart as mine is to yours?” And Jehonadab answered, “It is.” Jehu said, “If it is, give me your hand.” So he gave him his hand. And Jehu took him up with him into the chariot.
16 And he said, “Come with me, and see my zeal for the Lord.” So he had him ride in his chariot.
17 And when he came to Samaria, he struck down all who remained to Ahab in Samaria, till he had wiped them out, according to the word of the Lord that he spoke to Elijah.
2 Kings 10:18-36: 18 Then Jehu assembled all the people and said to them, “Ahab served Baal a little, but Jehu will serve him much.
19 Now therefore call to me all the prophets of Baal, all his worshipers, and all his priests. Let none be missing, for I have a great sacrifice to offer to Baal. Whoever is missing shall not live.” But Jehu did it with cunning in order to destroy the worshipers of Baal.
20 And Jehu said, “Sanctify a solemn assembly for Baal.” So they proclaimed it.
21 And Jehu sent throughout all Israel, and all the worshipers of Baal came, so that there was not a man left who did not come. And they entered the house of Baal, and the house of Baal was filled from one end to the other.
22 He said to him who was in charge of the wardrobe, “Bring out the vestments for all the worshipers of Baal.” So he brought out the vestments for them.
23 Then Jehu went into the house of Baal with Jehonadab the son of Rechab, and he said to the worshipers of Baal, “Search, and see that there is no servant of the Lord here among you, but only the worshipers of Baal.”
24 Then they went in to offer sacrifices and burnt offerings. Now Jehu had stationed eighty men outside and said, “The man who allows any of those whom I give into your hands to escape shall forfeit his life.”
25 So as soon as he had made an end of offering the burnt offering, Jehu said to the guard and to the officers, “Go in and strike them down; let not a man escape.” So when they put them to the sword, the guard and the officers cast them out and went into the inner room of the house of Baal.
26 And they brought out the pillar that was in the house of Baal, and burned it.
27 They demolished the pillar of Baal, and demolished the house of Baal, and made it a latrine to this day.
28 Thus Jehu wiped out Baal from Israel.
29 But Jehu did not turn aside from the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, which he made Israel to sin—that is, the golden calves that were in Bethel and in Dan.
30 And the Lord said to Jehu, “Because you have done well in carrying out what is right in my eyes, and have done to the house of Ahab according to all that was in my heart, your sons of the fourth generation shall sit on the throne of Israel.”
31 But Jehu was not careful to walk in the law of the Lord, the God of Israel, with all his heart. He did not turn from the sins of Jeroboam, which he made Israel to sin.
32 In those days the Lord began to cut off parts of Israel.
33 from the Jordan eastward, all the land of Gilead, the Gadites, and the Reubenites, and the Manassites, from Aroer, which is by the Valley of the Arnon, that is, Gilead and Bashan.
34 Now the rest of the acts of Jehu and all that he did, and all his might, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel?
35 In those days the Lord began to cut off parts of Israel.
36 and the time that Jehu reigned over Israel in Samaria was twenty-eight years.
2 Kings 11:1-3: 1 Now when Athaliah the mother of Ahaziah saw that her son was dead, she arose and destroyed all the royal family.
2 But Jehosheba, the daughter of King Joram, sister of Ahaziah, took Joash the son of Ahaziah and stole him away from among the king’s sons who were about to be put to death, and she put him and his nurse in a bedroom. Thus they hid him from Athaliah, so that he was not put to death.
3 And he remained with her six years, hidden in the house of the Lord, while Athaliah reigned over the land.
2 Chronicles 22:7-9: 7 But it was ordained by God that the downfall of Ahaziah should come about through his going to visit Joram. For when he came there, he went out with Jehu the son of Nimshi, whom the Lord had anointed to destroy the house of Ahab.
8 And when Jehu was executing judgment on the house of Ahab, he met the princes of Judah and the sons of Ahaziah’s brothers, who attended Ahaziah, and he killed them.
9 He sought Ahaziah, and he was captured while hiding in Samaria, and he was brought to Jehu and put to death. They buried him, for they said, “He is the grandson of Jehoshaphat, who sought the Lord with all his heart.” And the house of Ahaziah had no one able to rule the kingdom.
Hosea 1:4-5: 4 And the Lord said to him, “Call his name Jezreel, for in just a little while I will punish the house of Jehu for the blood of Jezreel, and I will put an end to the kingdom of the house of Israel.
5 And on that day I will break the bow of Israel in the Valley of Jezreel.
Reverend Ogunlade is a seasoned Church Minister with over three decades of experience in guiding and nurturing congregations. With profound wisdom and a serene approach, Reverend Ogunlade has carried out various pastoral duties, including delivering uplifting sermons, conducting religious ceremonies, and offering sage counsel to individuals seeking spiritual guidance. Their commitment to fostering harmony and righteousness within their community is exemplified through their compassionate nature, making them a beloved and trusted figure among the congregation.