In the Bible, “cleave” typically means to adhere closely or to remain steadfastly attached, often referring to the bond between a husband and wife, as seen in Genesis 2:24, which states that a man shall “cleave” to his wife. It emphasizes commitment, loyalty, and unity in relationships.
Scripture
24 Therefore a man shall leave his father and his mother and hold fast to his wife, and they shall become one flesh.
25 And the man and his wife were both naked and were not ashamed.
Meaning of “Cleave” in the Bible
The biblical concept of “cleave” extends beyond mere physical attachment; it signifies a deep, spiritual bond and commitment, particularly within the context of marriage. Genesis 2:24 articulates this profound connection: “Therefore a man shall leave his father and mother and be joined to his wife, and they shall become one flesh.” This verse illustrates that the act of cleaving involves an intentional separation from one’s past family dynamics to establish a new, unified relationship. This union creates a partnership characterized by mutual support, trust, and loyalty, mirroring the covenant relationship that God desires with His people.
Additionally, the term is reflected in the broader biblical themes of faithfulness and devotion. In Deuteronomy 10:20, believers are admonished to “fear the Lord your God, serve Him, and hold fast (cleave) to Him.” This demonstrates the same principle of steadfast adherence, indicating that loyalty to God is integral to a believer’s life. Similarly, in the New Testament, cleaving to the principles of the gospel and to fellow believers reinforces the communal aspect of faith, as seen in Romans 12:9, which encourages love to be genuine and to hold fast to what is good. Thus, cleaving in the Bible encapsulates both the physical and spiritual dimensions of relationships, emphasizing commitment to God and to one another as essential for a faithful life.
The concept of “cleave” further underscores the idea of spiritual perseverance and resilience in the face of trials. Throughout the Bible, this term reflects an unyielding dedication to God and His commandments. In Joshua 23:8, the Israelites are urged to “cleave unto the Lord your God, as ye have done unto this day.” This encourages them to forge a strong bond with God, a connection that requires active commitment amidst challenges. Here, cleaving emphasizes not only loyalty but also the importance of maintaining one’s faith in the face of adversity, illustrating how a deep attachment to God can provide strength and guidance throughout life’s uncertainties.
Moreover, the theme of cleaving extends to interpersonal relationships beyond marriage, highlighting the significance of spiritual unity within the community of believers. In Ephesians 4:2-3, Paul encourages Christians to bear with one another in love, emphasizing the need to “make every effort to keep the unity of the Spirit through the bond of peace.” This notion of cleaving to one another fosters an environment of support and accountability, reflecting an essential aspect of communal faith. In essence, cleaving in these contexts not only signifies an attachment of individuals to God and one another but also manifests a lifestyle marked by devotion, encouragement, and an unwavering commitment to live in accordance with divine principles. This illustrates that such cleaving is foundational not just in the realm of personal relationships but also in the collective journey of faith.
The Concept of Commitment and Loyalty
In the biblical context, “cleave” often signifies a deep commitment and loyalty to a person or a cause. This notion is particularly evident in the relationships between spouses, where cleaving represents a bond that transcends mere physical union, emphasizing emotional and spiritual fidelity. It reflects the idea of standing by one another through challenges and joys, embodying a covenantal relationship that mirrors the faithfulness of God to His people.
Spiritual Attachment and Devotion
Cleave also conveys the idea of spiritual attachment and devotion to God. In various passages, believers are encouraged to cleave to the Lord, which implies a steadfast adherence to His teachings and a deepening of one’s faith. This form of cleaving suggests an intimate relationship with the divine, where individuals seek to align their lives with God’s will, fostering a sense of purpose and direction in their spiritual journey.
Separation from Sin and Worldly Influences
Another significant meaning of cleave in the Bible involves the act of separating oneself from sin and worldly influences. Believers are often called to cleave to righteousness and truth, which entails a conscious decision to distance themselves from behaviors and ideologies that contradict their faith. This aspect of cleaving emphasizes the importance of maintaining purity and integrity in one’s spiritual life, reinforcing the idea that true devotion requires both attachment to God and a rejection of that which is contrary to His nature.
How to Foster Stronger Relationships Through Christian Principles
Building stronger relationships through Christian principles is a beautiful journey that begins with love, understanding, and forgiveness. As we strive to embody Christ’s teachings, we can start by practicing active listening and empathy, recognizing that everyone has their own struggles and stories. Remember the commandment to love one another (John 13:34-35); this means showing kindness and patience, even when it’s challenging. Embrace the power of forgiveness, as we are reminded in Ephesians 4:32 to forgive others just as Christ forgave us. Additionally, engaging in prayer together can deepen your connections, inviting God into your relationships and allowing His guidance to shape your interactions. By living out these principles, we not only strengthen our bonds with others but also reflect the love of Christ in a world that desperately needs it.
Bible References to the Meaning of Cleave:
Deuteronomy 10:20-21: 20 You shall fear the Lord your God. You shall serve him and hold fast to him, and by his name you shall swear.
21 He is your praise. He is your God, who has done for you these great and terrifying things that your eyes have seen.
Deuteronomy 11:22-23: 22 For if you will be careful to do all this commandment that I command you to do, loving the Lord your God, walking in all his ways, and holding fast to him,
23 then the Lord will drive out all these nations before you, and you will dispossess nations greater and mightier than you.
Deuteronomy 13:4-5: 4 You shall walk after the Lord your God and fear him and keep his commandments and obey his voice, and you shall serve him and hold fast to him.
5 But that prophet or that dreamer of dreams shall be put to death, because he has taught rebellion against the Lord your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt and redeemed you out of the house of slavery, to make you leave the way in which the Lord your God commanded you to walk. So you shall purge the evil from your midst.
Joshua 23:8-9: 8 but you shall cling to the Lord your God just as you have done to this day.
9 For the Lord has driven out before you great and strong nations. And as for you, no man has been able to stand before you to this day.
2 Kings 18:6-7: 6 For he held fast to the Lord. He did not depart from following him, but kept the commandments that the Lord commanded Moses.
7 And the Lord was with him; wherever he went out, he prospered. He rebelled against the king of Assyria and would not serve him.
Psalm 63:8-9: 8 My soul clings to you; your right hand upholds me.
9 But those who seek to destroy my life shall go down into the depths of the earth.
Proverbs 18:24-25: 24 A man of many companions may come to ruin,
but there is a friend who sticks closer than a brother.
25 A foolish son is a grief to his father
and bitterness to her who bore him.
Matthew 19:4-6: 4 He answered, “Have you not read that he who created them from the beginning made them male and female,
5 and said, ‘Therefore a man shall leave his father and his mother and hold fast to his wife, and the two shall become one flesh’?
6 So they are no longer two but one flesh. What therefore God has joined together, let not man separate.”
Mark 10:7-9: 7 ‘Therefore a man shall leave his father and mother and hold fast to his wife,’
8 and the two shall become one flesh.’ So they are no longer two but one flesh.
9 What therefore God has joined together, let not man separate.
Ephesians 5:31-33: 31 “Therefore a man shall leave his father and mother and hold fast to his wife, and the two shall become one flesh.”
32 This mystery is profound, and I am saying that it refers to Christ and the church.
33 However, let each one of you love his wife as himself, and let the wife see that she respects her husband.

Reverend Ogunlade is a seasoned Church Minister with over three decades of experience in guiding and nurturing congregations. With profound wisdom and a serene approach, Reverend Ogunlade has carried out various pastoral duties, including delivering uplifting sermons, conducting religious ceremonies, and offering sage counsel to individuals seeking spiritual guidance. Their commitment to fostering harmony and righteousness within their community is exemplified through their compassionate nature, making them a beloved and trusted figure among the congregation.