In the Bible, “contention” refers to a disagreement or conflict often stemming from rivalry, strife, or disputes among individuals (Proverbs 13:10). It signifies a lack of peace and harmony, leading to divisions, as seen in various scriptures that warn against contentious behavior (Galatians 5:20).

Scripture
10 By insolence comes nothing but strife,
but with those who take advice is wisdom.
11 Wealth gained hastily will dwindle,
but whoever gathers little by little will increase it.
12 Hope deferred makes the heart sick,
but a desire fulfilled is a tree of life.
Contention Defined in the Bible
The concept of “contention” in the Bible represents not only interpersonal conflicts but also a deeper spiritual and communal disconnect that can arise within a society or even within the Church. Proverbs 13:10 asserts, “Where there is strife, there is pride, but wisdom is found in those who take advice,” highlighting that contentious behaviors often stem from pride and self-centeredness. This undermines the goal of living in harmony and mutual respect. Moreover, Galatians 5:20 lists “enmity, strife, jealousy, fits of anger,” among the works of the flesh, emphasizing that such contention is contrary to the fruits of the Spirit, which include love, peace, and unity.
The Bible continually encourages believers to seek reconciliation and peaceful resolution in the face of disputes. In Matthew 5:9, Jesus blesses the peacemakers, indicating that those who actively work to diffuse conflicts embody God’s character and will. Furthermore, Philippians 2:14-15 exhorts Christians to “do all things without grumbling or disputing,” promoting unity and blamelessness amidst a crooked generation. Thus, the broader meaning of contention in biblical terms illustrates the imperative for believers to strive for peace, as divisive actions not only disrupt individual relationships but also hinder the collective witness of the Christian community. Through humility, forgiveness, and love, believers are called to cultivate an environment of understanding and fellowship, countering the divisive nature of contention.
The notion of contention extends beyond mere disagreements or conflicts; it can lead to serious ramifications within the fabric of the community and spiritual life. For instance, the Book of James speaks to the root causes of disputes, indicating that unfulfilled desires and passions often ignite quarrels among individuals. This suggests that contention originates not merely from external factors but embodies a deeper struggle within the heart. It serves as a reminder that personal issues can manifest into communal discord, necessitating introspection and humility to avoid destroying relationships and unity within the body of believers.
Moreover, the Old Testament reflects on the consequences of contention, particularly in the accounts of the Israelites. The tension arising from differing opinions often led to rebellion and division, resulting in severe repercussions, such as exile and dispersion. This historical context underscores the importance of communal harmony and obedience to God’s commands, reminding believers of the blessings associated with unity. In this light, biblical writers emphasize the need for wisdom and understanding to navigate conflicts, reinforcing that the pursuit of peace should always be prioritized over divisiveness. Ultimately, the biblical definition of contention serves as a cautionary lesson about the need for mutual support, love, and adherence to God’s will to foster an environment that stands against strife and division.
The Nature of Conflict and Strife
Contention in the Bible often represents the conflicts and strife that arise among individuals or groups. It highlights the human tendency to engage in disputes, whether over personal grievances, doctrinal differences, or social issues. This aspect of contention serves as a reminder of the fallen nature of humanity and the need for reconciliation and peace among believers.
The Call for Unity and Harmony
In contrast to the divisive nature of contention, the Bible also emphasizes the importance of unity and harmony within the community of faith. Contentious behavior is often viewed as detrimental to the body of Christ, urging believers to seek common ground and work towards mutual understanding. This call for unity reflects God’s desire for His people to live in love and support one another, fostering an environment where contention can be resolved through grace and understanding.
The Spiritual Implications of Contentious Behavior
Contention is not merely a social issue; it also has spiritual implications. The Bible warns that engaging in contentious behavior can lead to spiritual stagnation and hinder one’s relationship with God. It serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of pride and self-interest, which can lead to division and discord. Instead, believers are encouraged to cultivate humility and seek the wisdom that comes from above, which promotes peace and understanding rather than contention.
How to Foster Unity and Love Among Believers
Fostering unity and love among believers is a beautiful journey that begins with our hearts and minds. As we strive to embody Christ’s teachings, it’s essential to remember that love is not just a feeling but an active choice we make daily. Start by embracing open communication; share your thoughts and listen to others with grace and understanding. Make it a priority to celebrate each other’s strengths and support one another through challenges, just as Paul encourages in Romans 12:10 to “be devoted to one another in love.” Engage in community activities that promote fellowship, whether through prayer groups, service projects, or simply sharing meals together. Remember, unity doesn’t mean uniformity; it’s about appreciating our diverse gifts and perspectives while keeping Christ at the center. As we cultivate an atmosphere of love and acceptance, we reflect the heart of Jesus, drawing others closer to Him and to one another.
Bible References to Contention in Scripture:
Proverbs 17:14-16: 14 The beginning of strife is like letting out water, so quit before the quarrel breaks out.
15 He who justifies the wicked and he who condemns the righteous are both alike an abomination to the Lord.
16 Why should a fool have money in his hand to buy wisdom when he has no sense?
Proverbs 18:6-8: 6 A fool’s lips walk into a fight, and his mouth invites a beating.
7 A fool’s mouth is his ruin, and his lips are a snare to his soul.
8 The words of a whisperer are like delicious morsels; they go down into the inner parts of the body.
Proverbs 22:10-12: 10 Drive out a scoffer, and strife will go out,
and quarreling and abuse will cease.
11 He who loves purity of heart, and whose speech is gracious, will have the king as his friend.
12 The eyes of the Lord keep watch over knowledge, but he overthrows the words of the traitor.
Proverbs 26:20-22: 20 For lack of wood the fire goes out,
and where there is no whisperer, quarreling ceases.
21 As charcoal to hot embers and wood to fire, so is a quarrelsome man for kindling strife.
22 The words of a whisperer are like delicious morsels; they go down into the inner parts of the body.
1 Corinthians 1:10-12: 10 I appeal to you, brothers, by the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that all of you agree, and that there be no divisions among you, but that you be united in the same mind and the same judgment.
11 For it has been reported to me by Chloe’s people that there is quarreling among you, my brothers.
12 What I mean is that each one of you says, “I follow Paul,” or “I follow Apollos,” or “I follow Cephas,” or “I follow Christ.”
Philippians 2:3-5: 3 Do nothing from selfish ambition or conceit, but in humility count others more significant than yourselves.
4 Let each of you look not only to his own interests, but also to the interests of others.
5 Have this mind among yourselves, which is yours in Christ Jesus,
James 3:14-16: 14 But if you have bitter jealousy and selfish ambition in your hearts, do not boast and be false to the truth.
15 This is not the wisdom that comes down from above, but is earthly, unspiritual, demonic.
16 For where jealousy and selfish ambition exist, there will be disorder and every vile practice.
James 4:1-3: 1 What causes quarrels and what causes fights among you? Is it not this, that your passions are at war within you?
2 You desire and do not have, so you murder. You covet and cannot obtain, so you fight and quarrel. You do not have, because you do not ask.
3 You ask and do not receive, because you ask wrongly, to spend it on your passions.
Reverend Ogunlade is a seasoned Church Minister with over three decades of experience in guiding and nurturing congregations. With profound wisdom and a serene approach, Reverend Ogunlade has carried out various pastoral duties, including delivering uplifting sermons, conducting religious ceremonies, and offering sage counsel to individuals seeking spiritual guidance. Their commitment to fostering harmony and righteousness within their community is exemplified through their compassionate nature, making them a beloved and trusted figure among the congregation.
