19 Jesus answered them, “Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up.”
Setting the Scene for John 2:19
The scene in John chapter 2 takes place at a wedding in the town of Cana in Galilee. The guests are joyously celebrating the union of the bride and groom, surrounded by colorful decorations and the sounds of laughter and music. Among the attendees are Mary, the mother of Jesus, and Jesus himself, along with his disciples who have also been invited to the wedding.
The guests have been enjoying the festivities when suddenly the wine runs out, causing concern and embarrassment for the hosts. Mary, knowing of her son’s abilities, approaches Jesus and informs him of the situation. Jesus, though initially hesitant as his time for miracles had not yet come, eventually performs his first public miracle by turning water into wine, much to the amazement and delight of the guests. This act not only saves the hosts from shame but also reveals Jesus’ divine power to those present, setting the stage for his ministry to come.
What is John 2:19 about?
Jesus confidently proclaims in this powerful verse that he will rise from the dead after being crucified. This prediction is not just a mere statement of fact but a foreshadowing of the ultimate victory over death and sin that Jesus will achieve through his resurrection. Jesus, by foreseeing his own resurrection, clearly showcases his divine authority and demonstrates that his death will not be the end of his story.
Have you ever thought about the incredible courage and faith it took for Jesus to confidently speak about his resurrection, knowing the suffering he would have to endure? Through this prediction, Jesus is also offering hope and comfort to his disciples and followers, assuring them that his death is not the final chapter but rather a necessary step towards the ultimate triumph over sin and death. This verse, therefore, serves as a powerful reminder of the redemptive power of Jesus’ resurrection and the eternal victory he achieved for all of humanity.
Understanding what John 2:19 really means
Structure for Commentary
- Introduction and Context
- Exploration of Key Phrases
- Theological Implications
- Relevance for Today
- Related Biblical Passages
- Anecdote for Understanding
- Conclusion and Reflection
Commentary on John 2:19
**1. Jesus makes a profound and somewhat cryptic statement in John 2:19 that has puzzled and inspired many throughout the centuries. This verse occurs within the context of Jesus cleansing the temple, an act that showcased His authority and zeal for God’s house. The Jews demand a sign to prove His authority, and Jesus responds with a declaration that seems enigmatic on the surface.
2. Exploration of Key Phrases
The phrase “Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up” is central. Here, “this temple” carries dual meanings. On one level, it refers to the physical temple in Jerusalem, a sacred space for the Jews. On a deeper level, Jesus is speaking about His own body, foretelling His death and resurrection. This layered meaning invites us to think beyond the literal and explore the spiritual implications of Jesus’ words.
3. Theological Implications
Jesus’ statement underscores the transient nature of physical structures compared to the eternal nature of His mission. The physical temple, though significant, was not the ultimate dwelling place of God. Jesus Himself is the new temple. This shifts the focus from a location to a person, emphasizing that worship and relationship with God are now mediated through Jesus. This was a radical reorientation for His listeners and remains a profound truth for us.
**4. This verse challenges us in our modern context to examine where we place our faith and devotion. Are we overly attached to physical structures, traditions, or rituals? Jesus’ words remind us that true worship is about a relationship with Him, not confined to a specific place or form. This message is particularly poignant in a time when many feel disconnected from physical church buildings due to various circumstances.
5. Related Biblical Passages
Several other passages amplify the meaning of John 2:19. For instance, in Matthew 27:40, Jesus’ enemies mock Him with His own words, not realizing the deeper truth. Additionally, 1 Corinthians 3:16-17 speaks of believers as God’s temple, reinforcing the idea that God’s presence dwells within His people through the Holy Spirit. These scriptures collectively point to a new understanding of where and how God dwells among us.
6. Anecdote for Understanding
To illustrate, consider a church that was destroyed by a natural disaster. The congregation, though devastated, realized that their faith was not tied to the building but to their relationship with Christ and each other. They continued to meet in homes, parks, and online, embodying the truth that Jesus is the true temple. Their worship and community life flourished, demonstrating that faith transcends physical spaces.
**7. Let’s ask ourselves as we reflect on John 2:19: Where do we truly place our faith? Are we living as though Jesus is our ultimate temple? This verse calls us to deepen our relationship with Christ and understand that our connection to God is not limited by physical or external circumstances. We find a faith that is resilient, dynamic, and deeply rooted in the person of Jesus by embracing this truth.
How can we understand and experience Jesus’ resurrection power?
Jesus’ resurrection power can be understood and experienced by reflecting on the promise and significance of His resurrection. We can find assurance in the truth that Jesus, who has power over death, rose again to bring victory and new life to all who believe in Him, just as He prophesied about His own resurrection. Meditating on the truth of Jesus’ resurrection encourages us that He is able to bring about transformation and restoration in our lives.
To experience Jesus’ resurrection power, we can invite Him to work in our hearts and lives, allowing His resurrection power to bring about healing, renewal, and strength where we are weak or broken. We can have hope that He is able to bring life out of death, hope out of despair, and joy out of sorrow as we surrender to His will and trust in His resurrection power. We can tap into the same power that raised Jesus from the dead and allow it to work in and through us for His glory by staying connected to Jesus through prayer, worship, and reading His Word.
Application
Think about your busy life, juggling work and family. In John 2:19, Jesus speaks of rebuilding a temple in three days. This isn’t just history; it’s a call to action. Just as we rebuild our careers and relationships, let’s renew our faith daily. Are you ready to seize this chance for real spiritual growth and transformation?

Reverend Ogunlade is a seasoned Church Minister with over three decades of experience in guiding and nurturing congregations. With profound wisdom and a serene approach, Reverend Ogunlade has carried out various pastoral duties, including delivering uplifting sermons, conducting religious ceremonies, and offering sage counsel to individuals seeking spiritual guidance. Their commitment to fostering harmony and righteousness within their community is exemplified through their compassionate nature, making them a beloved and trusted figure among the congregation.