In the Bible, “mean” can refer to someone who is unkind, harsh, or contemptible, as seen in Proverbs 12:26, which contrasts the actions of the righteous with the ways of the wicked. It can also denote a sense of moderation or the middle point in various contexts, as suggested in the teachings of balance and temperance found throughout scripture.
Scripture
16 There are six things that the Lord hates, seven that are an abomination to him:
17 haughty eyes, a lying tongue, and hands that shed innocent blood,
18 a heart that devises wicked plans, feet that make haste to run to evil,
19 a false witness who breathes out lies, and one who sows discord among brothers.
Biblical Definition of “Mean”
In the Bible, the notion of “mean” encapsulates both moral character and the concept of moderation. Proverbs 12:26 indeed highlights the difference between the righteous and the wicked, suggesting that the “mean” person—those characterized by a harsh and contemptuous nature—is to be avoided, as their way leads others astray. This aligns with other verses that address the consequences of unkindness, such as Proverbs 15:1, which underscores that “a soft answer turns away wrath, but a harsh word stirs up anger.” Here, the biblical text illustrates that meanness, in the form of harshness or unkindness, not only spoils relationships but also creates further discord within communities.
Moreover, the term can also denote a balanced and moderate approach to various aspects of life. For instance, in Philippians 4:5, Paul encourages believers to let their moderation be known to all, suggesting that a “mean” disposition—characterized by gentleness and temperance—is essential for harmonious living within the faith community. This reflects a broader biblical theme of balance, where excesses in behavior, be it in anger (Ecclesiastes 7:9), consumption (Proverbs 23:20-21), or judgment (Matthew 7:1-5), are discouraged. Thus, the biblical definition of “mean” transcends merely unkind behavior to encompass a holistic call for righteousness, compassion, and temperance in one’s life and interactions with others.
In addition to the moral implications of meanness, the Bible often emphasizes the importance of humility and kindness as a counterbalance to harshness. Ephesians 4:32 serves as a poignant reminder, urging believers to be kind and compassionate, forgiving one another as Christ has forgiven them. This embrace of compassion paints meanness in a contrasting light, suggesting that true strength lies not in harshness or superiority but in the ability to empathize and uplift others. Furthermore, the Beatitudes, found in Matthew 5, proclaim blessings upon the merciful and the meek, reinforcing the idea that a “mean” disposition should be reflective of gentleness and servitude rather than cruelty or contempt.
Additionally, the call for a moderate mindset is further echoed in the teachings of James, where the importance of patience and restraint is highlighted. James 1:19 implores individuals to be “quick to listen, slow to speak, and slow to become angry.” This scripture encapsulates the essence of the “mean” as it pertains to communication and interaction, emphasizing that a well-balanced approach is crucial to maintaining peace and understanding among individuals. The overarching biblical narrative highlights that a truly righteous character is marked not by mean-spiritedness, but by a commitment to grace, humility, and a striving for peace, ultimately aligning one’s heart with the virtues that promote unity and love within the community.
The Concept of Meanness in Character
In the Bible, the term “mean” often relates to a person’s character and behavior, particularly in the context of being unkind or harsh. This meanness can manifest as a lack of compassion, empathy, or generosity towards others. The biblical narrative encourages individuals to cultivate a spirit of kindness and love, contrasting the negative traits associated with being mean. This broader understanding emphasizes the importance of treating others with respect and dignity, reflecting the moral teachings found throughout scripture.
The Mean as a Measure of Justice
Another interpretation of “mean” in a biblical context can be seen in the concept of justice and fairness. The idea of being “mean” can relate to the balance of equity in dealings with others, where fairness is paramount. The scriptures often highlight the importance of just actions and the need to avoid favoritism or partiality. This broader meaning underscores the call for believers to act justly and to ensure that their interactions with others are grounded in fairness and righteousness.
The Mean in the Context of Humility
Additionally, the biblical definition of “mean” can also encompass the notion of humility. In this sense, being “mean” may refer to a humble disposition, where one does not elevate oneself above others or seek to dominate through pride. This understanding aligns with the biblical teachings that encourage humility and servanthood, promoting the idea that true greatness is found in serving others rather than asserting one’s own importance. This broader perspective invites believers to embrace a humble attitude in their relationships and interactions.
How to Cultivate Strong Moral Character as a Christian
Cultivating strong moral character as a Christian is a journey that requires intentionality and a deep commitment to living out your faith in everyday life. Start by immersing yourself in Scripture, allowing the teachings of Jesus and the wisdom of the Proverbs to guide your decisions and actions. Surround yourself with a community of believers who challenge and encourage you to grow, as iron sharpens iron. Practice self-reflection and prayer, asking God to reveal areas in your life that need transformation and to help you embody the fruits of the Spirit—love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control. Remember, it’s not about perfection but about progress; each small step you take towards embodying Christ-like values strengthens your moral character and reflects His light in a world that desperately needs it. Embrace the grace that God offers, knowing that He is with you every step of the way, shaping you into the person He created you to be.
Bible References to the Meaning of “Mean”:
Proverbs 10:11-14: 11 The mouth of the righteous is a fountain of life, but the mouth of the wicked conceals violence.
12 Hatred stirs up strife,
but love covers all offenses.
13 On the lips of him who has understanding, wisdom is found,
but a rod is for the back of him who lacks sense.
14 Wise men lay up knowledge, but the mouth of a fool brings ruin near.
Proverbs 12:18-20: 18 There is one whose rash words are like sword thrusts, but the tongue of the wise brings healing.
19 Truthful lips endure forever,
but a lying tongue is but for a moment.
20 Deceit is in the heart of those who devise evil,
but those who plan peace have joy.
Proverbs 15:1-4: 15 A soft answer turns away wrath,
but a harsh word stirs up anger.
2 The tongue of the wise commends knowledge,
but the mouths of fools pour out folly.
3 The eyes of the Lord are in every place,
keeping watch on the evil and the good.
4 A gentle tongue is a tree of life,
but perverseness in it breaks the spirit.
Proverbs 16:27-30: 27 A worthless man plots evil,
and his speech is like a scorching fire.
28 A dishonest man spreads strife, and a whisperer separates close friends.
29 A man of violence entices his neighbor and leads him in a way that is not good.
30 Whoever winks his eyes plans dishonest things; he who purses his lips brings evil to pass.
Proverbs 18:6-8: 6 A fool’s lips walk into a fight, and his mouth invites a beating.
7 A fool’s mouth is his ruin, and his lips are a snare to his soul.
8 The words of a whisperer are like delicious morsels; they go down into the inner parts of the body.
Proverbs 26:20-22: 20 For lack of wood the fire goes out,
and where there is no whisperer, quarreling ceases.
21 As charcoal to hot embers and wood to fire, so is a quarrelsome man for kindling strife.
22 The words of a whisperer are like delicious morsels; they go down into the inner parts of the body.
Matthew 5:21-24: 21 “You have heard that it was said to those of old, ‘You shall not murder; and whoever murders will be liable to judgment.’”
22 But I say to you that everyone who is angry with his brother will be liable to judgment; whoever insults his brother will be liable to the council; and whoever says, ‘You fool!’ will be liable to the hell of fire.
23 So if you are offering your gift at the altar and there remember that your brother has something against you,
24 leave your gift there before the altar and go. First be reconciled to your brother, and then come and offer your gift.
Matthew 12:34-37: 34 You brood of vipers! How can you speak good, when you are evil? For out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaks.
35 The good person out of his good treasure brings forth good, and the evil person out of his evil treasure brings forth evil.
36 I tell you, on the day of judgment people will give account for every careless word they speak.
37 For by your words you will be justified, and by your words you will be condemned.
Ephesians 4:29-32: Let no corrupting talk come out of your mouths, but only such as is good for building up, as fits the occasion, that it may give grace to those who hear.
30 And do not grieve the Holy Spirit of God, by whom you were sealed for the day of redemption.
31 Let all bitterness and wrath and anger and clamor and slander be put away from you, along with all malice.
32 Be kind to one another, tenderhearted, forgiving one another, as God in Christ forgave you.
Colossians 3:8-10: 8 But now you must put them all away: anger, wrath, malice, slander, and obscene talk from your mouth.
9 Do not lie to one another, seeing that you have put off the old self with its practices.
10 and have put on the new self, which is being renewed in knowledge after the image of its creator.
James 3:5-12: 5 So also the tongue is a small member, yet it boasts of great things. How great a forest is set ablaze by such a small fire!
6 And the tongue is a fire, a world of unrighteousness. The tongue is set among our members, staining the whole body, setting on fire the entire course of life, and set on fire by hell.
7 For every kind of beast and bird, of reptile and sea creature, can be tamed and has been tamed by mankind,
8 but no human being can tame the tongue. It is a restless evil, full of deadly poison.
9 With it we bless our Lord and Father, and with it we curse people who are made in the likeness of God.
10 From the same mouth come blessing and cursing. My brothers, these things ought not to be so.
11 Does a spring pour forth from the same opening both fresh and salt water?
12 Can a fig tree, my brothers, bear olives, or a grapevine produce figs? Neither can a salt pond yield fresh water.
Reverend Ogunlade is a seasoned Church Minister with over three decades of experience in guiding and nurturing congregations. With profound wisdom and a serene approach, Reverend Ogunlade has carried out various pastoral duties, including delivering uplifting sermons, conducting religious ceremonies, and offering sage counsel to individuals seeking spiritual guidance. Their commitment to fostering harmony and righteousness within their community is exemplified through their compassionate nature, making them a beloved and trusted figure among the congregation.