What the Bible Says About the Lord’s Day: Definition and Significance

The Lord’s Day, often understood as Sunday, is observed by Christians as a day of worship and rest, commemorating the resurrection of Jesus Christ. It is referenced in Revelation 1:10, where John mentions being “in the Spirit on the Lord’s Day,” signifying its significance in the early Church for gathering and fellowship.

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Scripture

2 Thus the heavens and the earth were finished, and all the host of them.
2 And on the seventh day God finished his work that he had done, and he rested on the seventh day from all his work that he had done.
3 So God blessed the seventh day and made it holy, because on it God rested from all his work that he had done in creation.

Genesis 2:1-3

Definition of the Lord’s Day in Scripture

The concept of the Lord’s Day, primarily associated with Sunday, holds profound theological significance in Christianity as a day of worship and rest. Rooted in the resurrection of Jesus Christ, the observance of this day serves as a weekly reminder of the new covenant established through Christ’s victory over death. In Revelation 1:10, John’s experience of being “in the Spirit on the Lord’s Day” emphasizes both the spiritual dimensions of this day and its communal practices, reflective of early Christian gatherings meant to foster fellowship, prayer, and teaching. This observance parallels the Jewish Sabbath while redefining it for a new era in the Christian faith, symbolizing not only rest but also the joyous celebration of Christ’s resurrection (Matthew 28:1-10).

Moreover, the significance of the Lord’s Day can be further explored through the early church’s teachings and practices. In Acts 20:7, believers gather on the first day of the week to break bread and hear teachings from Paul, indicating that Sunday became a primary day for communal worship and instruction. Colossians 2:16-17 also points to the transformative nature of the Sabbath observance, suggesting that while the Sabbath was a shadow of things to come, the reality is found in Christ. Thus, the Lord’s Day encapsulates not only rest and worship but serves as a testament to the hope and life believers have in Christ, reinforcing community among congregants and inviting them into a rhythm of grace rooted in resurrection, which ultimately points to eternal life.

The observance of the Lord’s Day is imbued with deep importance as it establishes a rhythm of spiritual renewal and community among believers. This day serves not merely as a time for rest but as a spiritual milestone, allowing Christians to reflect on their faith and engage more deeply with the teachings of Christ. The early church emphasized the Lord’s Day as a sacred time designated for gathering, worship, and prayer, building on the notion that each gathering on this day not only represents fellowship but also a collective testimony of faith.

Furthermore, historical writings from early church fathers illuminate the evolving understanding of the Lord’s Day. For instance, writings by figures such as Ignatius of Antioch and Justin Martyr highlight Sunday as a day primarily dedicated to the remembrance of the resurrection and the distinct identity that Christians cultivated apart from Jewish customs. This emphasized the day’s character not just as a continuation of the Sabbath but as a distinct celebration of the new life in Christ. The Lord’s Day thus becomes a central act of worship, a time for believers to rest from their labors and to refocus their hearts and minds on God’s grace and the communal aspects of faith, reaffirming the transformative power of Christ’s resurrection in their daily lives.

The Significance of Rest and Worship

The Lord’s Day serves as a reminder of the importance of rest and worship in the life of believers. Rooted in the creation narrative, where God rested on the seventh day, the Lord’s Day emphasizes the need for a regular pause from daily labor to focus on spiritual renewal and communal worship. This day is not merely a break from work but a sacred time dedicated to honoring God, reflecting on His goodness, and engaging in fellowship with other believers.

A Celebration of Resurrection

The Lord’s Day is also a celebration of the resurrection of Jesus Christ, marking the triumph over sin and death. This day signifies hope and new beginnings, as believers gather to commemorate the foundational event of their faith. The resurrection is central to Christian belief, and the observance of the Lord’s Day reinforces the transformative power of Christ’s victory, encouraging believers to live in the light of that resurrection.

A Call to Community and Fellowship

The Lord’s Day fosters a sense of community among believers, inviting them to come together in worship, prayer, and mutual encouragement. It serves as an opportunity for Christians to strengthen their bonds, share their faith journeys, and support one another in their spiritual growth. This communal aspect highlights the importance of the body of Christ, where each member plays a vital role in the collective worship and edification of the church.

How to Embrace Sunday for Spiritual Renewal and Growth

Embracing Sunday as a day of spiritual renewal and growth can truly transform your week and deepen your relationship with God. Start by setting aside time for worship, whether that means attending church services or engaging in personal prayer and reflection at home. This day is a gift, a chance to pause from the busyness of life and reconnect with your faith. Consider incorporating practices like reading scripture, journaling your thoughts, or meditating on God’s word, allowing these moments to nourish your spirit. Additionally, reach out to your community—fellowship with other believers can provide encouragement and accountability. Remember, Sunday is not just a day to rest; it’s an opportunity to recharge your soul, reflect on your journey, and recommit to living out your faith in the week ahead. Embrace it fully, and you’ll find that it becomes a cornerstone of your spiritual life.

Bible References to the Lord’s Day:

Exodus 20:8-11: 8 “Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy.
9 Six days you shall labor, and do all your work,
10 but the seventh day is a Sabbath to the Lord your God. On it you shall not do any work, you, or your son, or your daughter, your male servant, or your female servant, or your livestock, or the sojourner who is within your gates.
11 For in six days the Lord made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that is in them, and rested on the seventh day. Therefore the Lord blessed the Sabbath day and made it holy.

Leviticus 23:3: 3 “Six days shall work be done, but on the seventh day is a Sabbath of solemn rest, a holy convocation. You shall do no work. It is a Sabbath to the Lord in all your dwelling places.

Deuteronomy 5:12-15: 12 “‘Observe the Sabbath day, to keep it holy, as the Lord your God commanded you.
13 Six days you shall labor and do all your work,
14 but the seventh day is a Sabbath to the Lord your God. On it you shall not do any work, you or your son or your daughter or your male servant or your female servant, or your ox or your donkey or any of your livestock, or the sojourner who is within your gates, that your male servant and your female servant may rest as well as you.
15 You shall remember that you were a slave in the land of Egypt, and the Lord your God brought you out from there with a mighty hand and an outstretched arm.

Isaiah 58:13-14: 13 “If you turn back your foot from the Sabbath, from doing your pleasure on my holy day, and call the Sabbath a delight and the holy day of the Lord honorable; if you honor it, not going your own ways, or seeking your own pleasure, or talking idly;”
14 then you shall take delight in the Lord, and I will make you ride on the heights of the earth; I will feed you with the heritage of Jacob your father, for the mouth of the Lord has spoken.

Matthew 12:1-8: 1 At that time Jesus went through the grainfields on the Sabbath. He and his disciples were hungry, and they began to pluck heads of grain and to eat.
2 But when the Pharisees saw it, they said to him, “Look, your disciples are doing what is not lawful to do on the Sabbath.”
3 He said to them, “Have you not read what David did when he was hungry, and those who were with him:
4 how he entered the house of God and ate the bread of the Presence, which it was not lawful for him to eat nor for those who were with him, but only for the priests?
5 Or have you not read in the Law how on the Sabbath the priests in the temple profane the Sabbath and are guiltless?
6 I tell you, something greater than the temple is here.
7 And if you had known what this means, ‘I desire mercy, and not sacrifice,’ you would not have condemned the guiltless.
8 For the Son of Man is lord of the Sabbath.”

Mark 2:23-28: 23 One Sabbath he was going through the grainfields, and as they made their way, his disciples began to pluck heads of grain.
24 And the Pharisees were saying to him, “Look, why are they doing what is not lawful on the Sabbath?”
25 And he said to them, “Have you never read what David did, when he was in need and was hungry, he and those who were with him:
26 how he entered the house of God, in the time of Abiathar the high priest, and ate the bread of the Presence, which it is not lawful for any but the priests to eat, and also gave it to those who were with him?”
27 And he said to them, “The Sabbath was made for man, not man for the Sabbath.
28 So the Son of Man is lord even of the Sabbath.”

Luke 6:1-5: 1 On a Sabbath, while he was going through the grainfields, his disciples plucked and ate some heads of grain, rubbing them in their hands.
2 But some of the Pharisees said, “Why are you doing what is not lawful to do on the Sabbath?”
3 And Jesus answered them, “Have you not read what David did when he was hungry, he and those who were with him:
4 how he entered the house of God and took and ate the bread of the Presence, which is not lawful for any but the priests to eat, and also gave it to those with him?”
5 And he said to them, “The Son of Man is lord of the Sabbath.”

John 20:19-23: 19 On the evening of that day, the first day of the week, the doors being locked where the disciples were for fear of the Jews, Jesus came and stood among them and said to them, “Peace be with you.”
20 Then the disciples were glad when they saw the Lord.
21 Jesus said to them again, “Peace be with you. As the Father has sent me, even so I am sending you.”
22 And when he had said this, he breathed on them and said to them, “Receive the Holy Spirit.
23 If you forgive the sins of any, they are forgiven them; if you withhold forgiveness from any, it is withheld.”

Acts 20:7-12: 7 On the first day of the week, when we were gathered together to break bread, Paul talked with them, intending to depart on the next day, and he prolonged his speech until midnight.
8 There were many lamps in the upper room where we were gathered.
9 And a young man named Eutychus, sitting at the window, sank into a deep sleep as Paul talked still longer. And being overcome by sleep, he fell down from the third story and was taken up dead.
10 But Paul went down and bent over him, and taking him in his arms, said, “Do not be alarmed, for his life is in him.”
11 And when Paul had gone up and had broken bread and eaten, he conversed with them a long while, until daybreak, and so departed.
12 And they took the youth away alive, and were not a little comforted.

1 Corinthians 16:1-2: 1 Now concerning the collection for the saints: as I directed the churches of Galatia, so you also are to do.
2 On the first day of every week, each of you is to put something aside and store it up, as he may prosper, so that there will be no collecting when I come.

Hebrews 4:1-11: 1 Therefore, while the promise of entering his rest still stands, let us fear lest any of you should seem to have failed to reach it.
2 For good news came to us just as to them, but the message they heard did not benefit them, because they were not united by faith with those who listened.
3 For we who have believed enter that rest, as he has said, “As I swore in my wrath, ‘They shall not enter my rest,’” although his works were finished from the foundation of the world.
4 For he has somewhere spoken of the seventh day in this way: “And God rested on the seventh day from all his works.”
5 And again in this passage he said, “They shall not enter my rest.”
6 Since therefore it remains for some to enter it, and those who formerly received the good news failed to enter because of disobedience,
7 again he appoints a certain day, “Today,” saying through David so long afterward, in the words already quoted, “Today, if you hear his voice, do not harden your hearts.”
8 For if Joshua had given them rest, God would not have spoken of another day later on.
9 So then, there remains a Sabbath rest for the people of God,
10 for whoever has entered God’s rest has also rested from his works as God did from his.
11 Let us therefore strive to enter that rest, so that no one may fall by the same sort of disobedience.

Revelation 1:9-11: 9 I, John, your brother and partner in the tribulation and the kingdom and the patient endurance that are in Jesus, was on the island called Patmos on account of the word of God and the testimony of Jesus.
10 I was in the Spirit on the Lord’s day, and I heard behind me a loud voice like a trumpet.
11 saying, “Write what you see in a book and send it to the seven churches, to Ephesus and to Smyrna and to Pergamum and to Thyatira and to Sardis and to Philadelphia and to Laodicea.”