What the Bible Says About Niggardliness: A Definition and Reflection

In a biblical context, “niggard” refers to someone who is stingy or miserly, characterized by a lack of generosity or willingness to share. This term highlights the negative qualities of being tightfisted or overly frugal, which is often admonished in scripture for not embodying a spirit of abundance and kindness.

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Scripture

6 Do not eat the bread of a man who is stingy;
7 for he is like one who is inwardly calculating. “Eat and drink!” he says to you, but his heart is not with you.
8 You will vomit up the morsels that you have eaten, and waste your pleasant words.

Proverbs 23:6-8

Niggard: Biblical Context and Meaning

In the biblical context, the term “niggard” aligns with the broader themes of generosity and the moral imperative to share one’s blessings with others. The scriptures frequently emphasize the importance of an open-handed and generous spirit as a reflection of one’s relationship with God and one’s faith. For instance, Proverbs 11:24-25 states, “One gives freely, yet grows all the richer; another withholds what he should give, and only suffers want. Whoever brings blessing will be enriched, and one who waters will himself be watered.” This passage illustrates that true wealth is not merely material but is also measured by our willingness to share and bless others, reinforcing the idea that a niggardly disposition ultimately leads to spiritual impoverishment.

Moreover, in the New Testament, the teachings of Jesus further expound on this notion. In Matthew 6:19-21, He says, “Do not lay up for yourselves treasures on earth, where moth and rust destroy and where thieves break in and steal, but lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven…” This teaching calls for a perspective that elevates generosity over material accumulation. The character of a niggard stands in stark contrast to the biblical call to be stewards who responsibly manage what we have while ensuring we do not cling tightly to our possessions. Such admonitions serve to remind believers that a heart inclined towards generosity not only reflects God’s character but also contributes to the flourishing of one’s community and relationships.

In examining the scriptural narrative, the implications of being niggardly extend beyond mere financial restraint; they encapsulate an attitude toward life and divine provision. The Old Testament’s expresses a foundational belief that God is the ultimate provider, and therefore, holding back from giving can be viewed as a lack of trust in His continued generosity. For example, passages that recount the Israelites’ experience in the wilderness emphasize God’s sustenance through manna from heaven. This divine provision serves as a reminder that to be niggardly, especially in spiritual or communal contexts, is to deny the abundance that God promises. Trust and faith in God’s generosity empower believers to mirror that abundance in their relationships.

Furthermore, the early church reflects this communal ethos vividly. The Acts of the Apostles recounts how believers shared their resources to ensure that no one among them was in need. This radical generosity was a cornerstone of their identity and a powerful witness to those outside the faith community. The practice of sharing and pooling resources starkly opposes the notion of niggardliness, as it illustrates a deep-seated belief that everything they have is ultimately a gift from God, meant to be utilized for the well-being of others. Thus, the gospel message is clear: a life of abundance, meant to be shared, stands as a counter-testament to the tendencies of a niggardly heart, emphasizing that one’s spiritual maturity is often reflected in the readiness to give rather than hoard.

The Nature of Generosity

In a biblical context, the term “niggard” can be associated with a lack of generosity and an unwillingness to share resources. This attitude is often contrasted with the biblical principle of giving freely and abundantly. The scriptures emphasize the importance of being open-handed and willing to help others, reflecting a heart that values community and compassion over personal gain.

Spiritual Implications of Stinginess

Being niggardly can also have spiritual implications, as it may indicate a lack of trust in God’s provision. The Bible teaches that God is the ultimate provider, and a niggardly attitude can stem from fear or insecurity about one’s own needs being met. This mindset can hinder spiritual growth and the ability to experience the fullness of life that comes from trusting in God’s abundance.

The Consequences of a Niggardly Heart

A niggardly disposition can lead to negative consequences, both personally and relationally. In biblical teachings, such an attitude can result in isolation, as others may be deterred from forming relationships with those who are stingy. Furthermore, it can create a cycle of scarcity, where the individual misses out on the blessings that come from generosity, ultimately leading to a diminished sense of fulfillment and joy in life.

How to Cultivate Generosity and Compassion in Faith

Cultivating generosity and compassion in your faith journey is a beautiful way to reflect the love of Christ in your daily life. Start by recognizing that everything you have is a gift from God, which can shift your perspective from one of scarcity to abundance. Make it a habit to look for opportunities to serve others, whether through volunteering, offering a listening ear, or simply sharing a meal with someone in need. Remember, generosity isn’t just about money; it’s also about your time, talents, and kindness. Pray for a heart that is open to the needs of those around you, and ask God to help you see the world through His eyes. As you practice these acts of kindness, you’ll find that your heart expands, and your faith deepens, creating a ripple effect of love and compassion in your community. Embrace the joy that comes from giving, and watch how it transforms not only those you help but also your own spirit.

Bible References to Niggard in Context:

Isaiah 32:5-8: 5 The fool will no more be called noble, nor the scoundrel said to be honorable.
6 For the fool speaks folly, and his heart is busy with iniquity, to practice ungodliness, to utter error concerning the Lord, to leave the craving of the hungry unsatisfied, and to deprive the thirsty of drink.
7 As for the scoundrel—his devices are evil; he plans wicked schemes to ruin the poor with lying words, even when the plea of the needy is right.
8 But he who is noble plans noble things,
and on noble things he stands.

Deuteronomy 15:7-11: 7 If among you, one of your brothers should become poor, in any of your towns within your land that the Lord your God is giving you, you shall not harden your heart or shut your hand against your poor brother,
8 but you shall open your hand to him and lend him sufficient for his need, whatever it may be.
9 Take care lest there be an unworthy thought in your heart and you say, ‘The seventh year, the year of release is near,’ and your eye look grudgingly on your poor brother, and you give him nothing, and he cry to the Lord against you, and you be guilty of sin.
10 You shall give to him freely, and your heart shall not be grudging when you give to him, because for this the Lord your God will bless you in all your work and in all that you undertake.
11 For there will never cease to be poor in the land. Therefore I command you, ‘You shall open wide your hand to your brother, to the needy and to the poor, in your land.’

Proverbs 28:22-27: 22 A stingy man hastens after wealth and does not know that poverty will come upon him.
23 Whoever rebukes a man will afterward find more favor than he who flatters with his tongue.
24 Whoever robs his father or his mother and says, “That is no transgression,” is a companion to a man who destroys.
25 A greedy man stirs up strife,
but the one who trusts in the Lord will be enriched.
26 Whoever trusts in his own mind is a fool, but he who walks in wisdom will be delivered.
27 Whoever gives to the poor will not want,
but he who hides his eyes will get many a curse.

2 Corinthians 9:6-11: 6 The point is this: whoever sows sparingly will also reap sparingly, and whoever sows bountifully will also reap bountifully.
7 Each one must give as he has decided in his heart, not reluctantly or under compulsion, for God loves a cheerful giver.
8 And God is able to make all grace abound to you, so that having all sufficiency in all things at all times, you may abound in every good work.
8 And God is able to make all grace abound to you, so that having all sufficiency in all things at all times, you may abound in every good work.
10 He who supplies seed to the sower and bread for food will supply and multiply your seed for sowing and increase the harvest of your righteousness.
11 You will be enriched in every way to be generous in every way, which through us will produce thanksgiving to God.

James 2:14-17: 14 What good is it, my brothers, if someone says he has faith but does not have works? Can that faith save him?
15 If a brother or sister is poorly clothed and lacking in daily food,
16 and one of you says to them, “Go in peace, be warmed and filled,” without giving them the things needed for the body, what good is that?
17 So also faith by itself, if it does not have works, is dead.

1 John 3:16-18: 16 By this we know love, that he laid down his life for us, and we ought to lay down our lives for the brothers.
17 But if anyone has the world’s goods and sees his brother in need, yet closes his heart against him, how does God’s love abide in him?
18 Little children, let us not love in word or talk but in deed and in truth.

Luke 12:15-21: 15 And he said to them, “Take care, and be on your guard against all covetousness, for one’s life does not consist in the abundance of his possessions.”
16 And he told them a parable, saying, “The land of a rich man produced plentifully,
17 And he thought to himself, ‘What shall I do, for I have nowhere to store my crops?’
18 And he said, ‘I will do this: I will tear down my barns and build larger ones, and there I will store all my grain and my goods.
19 And I will say to my soul, “Soul, you have ample goods laid up for many years; relax, eat, drink, be merry.”
20 But God said to him, ‘Fool! This night your soul is required of you, and the things you have prepared, whose will they be?’
21 So is the one who lays up treasure for himself and is not rich toward God.”

Matthew 6:19-24: 19 “Do not lay up for yourselves treasures on earth, where moth and rust destroy and where thieves break in and steal,
20 but lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where neither moth nor rust destroys and where thieves do not break in and steal.
21 For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also.
22 “The eye is the lamp of the body. So, if your eye is healthy, your whole body will be full of light,”
23 But if your eye is bad, your whole body will be full of darkness. If then the light in you is darkness, how great is the darkness!
24 “No one can serve two masters, for either he will hate the one and love the other, or he will be devoted to the one and despise the other. You cannot serve God and money.

Proverbs 11:24-26: 24 One gives freely, yet grows all the richer; another withholds what he should give, and only suffers want.
25 Whoever brings blessing will be enriched,
and one who waters will himself be watered.
26 The people curse him who holds back grain,
but a blessing is on the head of him who sells it.

Proverbs 21:25-26: 25 The desire of the sluggard kills him, for his hands refuse to labor.
26 All day long he craves and craves, but the righteous gives and does not hold back.

Ecclesiastes 5:10-12: 10 He who loves money will not be satisfied with money, nor he who loves wealth with his income; this also is vanity.
11 When goods increase, they increase who eat them, and what advantage has their owner but to see them with his eyes?
12 Sweet is the sleep of a laborer, whether he eats little or much, but the full stomach of the rich will not let him sleep.

1 Timothy 6:17-19: 17 As for the rich in this present age, charge them not to be haughty, nor to set their hopes on the uncertainty of riches, but on God, who richly provides us with everything to enjoy.
18 They are to do good, to be rich in good works, to be generous and ready to share,
19 storing up treasure for themselves as a good foundation for the future, so that they may take hold of that which is truly life.