Jerome is not a name that appears in the Bible text itself; rather, it is famously associated with St. Jerome, a Christian scholar and translator of the Bible into Latin (the Vulgate) in the late 4th century. The name Jerome derives from the Greek “Hieronymus,” meaning “sacred name” or “holy name.”
Scripture
1 The words of Jeremiah, the son of Hilkiah, one of the priests who were in Anathoth in the land of Benjamin,
2 to whom the word of the Lord came in the days of Josiah the son of Amon, king of Judah, in the thirteenth year of his reign.
3 It came also in the days of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah, king of Judah, and until the end of the eleventh year of Zedekiah, the son of Josiah, king of Judah, until the captivity of Jerusalem in the fifth month.
4 Now the word of the Lord came to me, saying,
5 “Before I formed you in the womb I knew you, and before you were born I consecrated you; I appointed you a prophet to the nations.”
6 Then I said, “Ah, Lord God! Behold, I do not know how to speak, for I am only a youth.”
7 But the Lord said to me, “Do not say, ‘I am only a youth’; for to all to whom I send you, you shall go, and whatever I command you, you shall speak.
8 Be not afraid of them, for I am with you to deliver you, declares the Lord.
9 Then the Lord put out his hand and touched my mouth. And the Lord said to me, “Behold, I have put my words in your mouth.
10 See, I have set you this day over nations and over kingdoms, to pluck up and to break down, to destroy and to overthrow, to build and to plant.”
11 And the word of the Lord came to me, saying, “Jeremiah, what do you see?” And I said, “I see an almond branch.”
12 Then the Lord said to me, “You have seen well, for I am watching over my word to perform it.”
13 The word of the Lord came to me a second time, saying, “What do you see?” And I said, “I see a boiling pot, facing away from the north.”
14 Then the Lord said to me, “Out of the north disaster shall be let loose upon all the inhabitants of the land.”
15 “For behold, I am calling all the tribes of the kingdoms of the north, declares the Lord, and they shall come, and every one shall set his throne at the entrance of the gates of Jerusalem, against all its walls all around and against all the cities of Judah.”
16 And I will declare my judgments against them, for all their evil in forsaking me. They have made offerings to other gods and worshiped the works of their own hands.
17 But you, dress yourself for work; arise, and say to them everything that I command you. Do not be dismayed by them, lest I dismay you before them.
18 And I, behold, I make you this day a fortified city, an iron pillar, and bronze walls, against the whole land, against the kings of Judah, its officials, its priests, and the people of the land.
19 They will fight against you, but they shall not prevail against you, for I am with you, declares the Lord, to deliver you.”
Meaning of Jerome in the Bible
The figure of St. Jerome holds a significant place in the history of biblical scholarship and translation, symbolizing the importance of scripture in the life of the Christian church. His translation of the Bible into Latin, known as the Vulgate, made the scriptures accessible to a broader audience in the Western world, thereby fulfilling the directive of 2 Timothy 3:16-17, which highlights the usefulness of Scripture for teaching, rebuking, correcting, and training in righteousness. Jerome’s work exemplifies how the dissemination of biblical knowledge can empower believers in their faith journey, as it aligns with Romans 10:17 which states, “So faith comes from hearing, and hearing through the word of Christ.”
Moreover, Jerome’s dedication to the study of Scripture embodies the call to seek wisdom and understanding, echoing Proverbs 2:2-6, where the pursuit of knowledge and discernment is encouraged. His efforts in translating and interpreting the Scriptures reflect the idea that understanding the “sacred name” or “holy name” extends beyond mere words; it encompasses a deeper relationship with God’s Word, as emphasized in John 1:1, which underscores the divine nature of Scripture. Thus, while Jerome himself is not a biblical character, his influence underscores a broader theological interpretation: the importance of Scripture as the foundation of faith, the centrality of understanding God’s message, and the transformative power of that knowledge within the Christian experience.
Saint Jerome’s impact on biblical scholarship extends beyond the Vulgate; his passionate advocacy for the critical study of scriptures serves as an enduring reminder of the need to engage deeply with the text. In his writings, such as the famous “Letter to Eustochium,” Jerome emphasizes the necessity of a scholarly approach to Scripture, encouraging believers to delve into its meanings and implications. This intellectual rigour underscores a belief that engaging with the Bible is not solely an act of devotion but a pursuit that calls for diligence and perseverance, akin to the exhortations found in texts that encourage believers to meditate on the law and reflect on its precepts.
Jerome’s emphasis on the historical and cultural contexts of biblical texts enriches the understanding of Scripture. He recognized that to appreciate the message fully, one must consider the traditions and settings in which these texts were produced. His approach aligns with the broader biblical principle that understanding God’s covenant and historical dealings with humanity is crucial for spiritual growth. The depth of Jerome’s scholarship and his insistence on accurate translation also highlight a crucial aspect of the Christian faith: the belief that God communicates through His Word in particular ways. Thus, the legacy of Jerome invites the faithful to not only read the scripture but to engage with it intellectually, ensuring that the teachings found within are faithfully understood and applied in their lives.
Historical Significance of Jerome
Jerome, known as Eusebius Hieronymus, was a prominent Christian scholar and translator in the late 4th and early 5th centuries. His most notable contribution to the Bible is the Latin Vulgate, which became the standard version of the Bible for the Western Christian Church. Jerome’s work emphasized the importance of accurate translation and interpretation of biblical texts, reflecting a commitment to making scripture accessible to a broader audience. His scholarly approach laid the groundwork for future biblical studies and translations, highlighting the significance of language in understanding divine revelation.
Spiritual Legacy of Jerome
Jerome’s life and writings embody a deep commitment to spiritual growth and theological inquiry. He believed in the transformative power of scripture and encouraged believers to engage with the Bible personally and intellectually. His ascetic lifestyle and dedication to monasticism serve as a model for those seeking a deeper relationship with God through study and contemplation. Jerome’s emphasis on the importance of scripture in the life of a Christian continues to inspire individuals to pursue a deeper understanding of their faith and the teachings of the Bible.
Influence on Biblical Scholarship
Jerome’s contributions to biblical scholarship extend beyond his translations. He engaged in extensive commentaries and writings that addressed theological issues of his time, providing insights that are still relevant today. His critical approach to scripture, including the use of original languages and historical context, set a precedent for future scholars. Jerome’s influence can be seen in the way modern biblical studies prioritize textual criticism and the historical-critical method, underscoring the ongoing relevance of his work in contemporary theological discourse.
How to Deepen Your Faith Through Understanding Scripture
Deepening your faith through understanding Scripture is a transformative journey that invites you to engage with the Word of God on a personal level. Start by setting aside dedicated time each day to read and reflect on the Bible, allowing its teachings to resonate in your heart and mind. Consider using a study Bible or joining a small group where you can discuss passages and share insights with others, as community can enrich your understanding. Don’t hesitate to ask questions—God welcomes your curiosity! As you meditate on verses, pray for wisdom and clarity, and let the Holy Spirit guide your interpretation. Remember, it’s not just about acquiring knowledge; it’s about allowing Scripture to shape your character and actions, leading you to live out your faith in love and service to others. Embrace this journey with an open heart, and you’ll find that your relationship with God deepens in ways you never imagined.
Bible References to the Name Jerome:
Jeremiah 29:1-14: 4 “Thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel, to all the exiles whom I have sent into exile from Jerusalem to Babylon:”
2 This was after King Jeconiah and the queen mother, the eunuchs, the officials of Judah and Jerusalem, the craftsmen, and the metal workers had departed from Jerusalem.
3 Send to all the exiles, saying, “Thus says the Lord concerning Shemaiah of Nehelam: Because Shemaiah had prophesied to you when I did not send him, and has made you trust in a lie,
4 “Thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel, to all the exiles whom I have sent into exile from Jerusalem to Babylon:”
5 Build houses and live in them; plant gardens and eat their produce.
6 Take wives and have sons and daughters; take wives for your sons, and give your daughters in marriage, that they may bear sons and daughters; multiply there, and do not decrease.
7 But seek the welfare of the city where I have sent you into exile, and pray to the Lord on its behalf, for in its welfare you will find your welfare.
8 For thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel: Do not let your prophets and your diviners who are among you deceive you, and do not listen to the dreams that they dream,
9 For they are prophesying falsely to you in my name; I have not sent them, declares the Lord.
10 “For thus says the Lord: When seventy years are completed for Babylon, I will visit you, and I will fulfill to you my promise and bring you back to this place.”
11 For I know the plans I have for you, declares the Lord, plans for welfare and not for evil, to give you a future and a hope.
12 Then you will call upon me and come and pray to me, and I will hear you.
13 You will seek me and find me, when you seek me with all your heart.
14 I will be found by you, declares the Lord, and I will restore your fortunes and gather you from all the nations and all the places where I have driven you, declares the Lord, and I will bring you back to the place from which I sent you into exile.
Jeremiah 31:31-34: 31 “Behold, the days are coming, declares the Lord, when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and the house of Judah,
32 not like the covenant that I made with their fathers on the day when I took them by the hand to bring them out of the land of Egypt, my covenant that they broke, though I was their husband, declares the Lord.
33 For this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those days, declares the Lord: I will put my law within them, and I will write it on their hearts. And I will be their God, and they shall be my people.
34 And no longer shall each one teach his neighbor and each his brother, saying, ‘Know the Lord,’ for they shall all know me, from the least of them to the greatest, declares the Lord.
Jeremiah 33:1-26: 1 The word of the Lord came to Jeremiah a second time, while he was still shut up in the court of the guard:
2 “Thus says the Lord who made the earth, the Lord who formed it to establish it—the Lord is his name:”
3 Call to me and I will answer you, and will tell you great and hidden things that you have not known.
4 “For thus says the Lord, the God of Israel, concerning the houses of this city and the houses of the kings of Judah that were torn down to make a defense against the siege mounds and against the sword:”
5 ‘Thus says the Lord, the God of Israel: You have said, “I have heard you, and in a time of favor I have helped you, and in a day of salvation I have supported you; I will keep you and give you as a covenant to the people, to establish the land, to apportion the desolate heritages,
6 Behold, I will bring to it health and healing, and I will heal them and reveal to them abundance of prosperity and security.
7 And I will restore the fortunes of Judah and the fortunes of Israel, and rebuild them as they were at first.
8 I will cleanse them from all the guilt of their sin against me, and I will forgive all the guilt of their sin and rebellion against me.
9 And this city shall be to me a name of joy, a praise and a glory before all the nations of the earth who shall hear of all the good that I do for them. They shall fear and tremble because of all the good and all the prosperity I provide for it.
10 “Thus says the Lord: In this place of which you say, ‘It is a waste without man or beast,’ in the cities of Judah and the streets of Jerusalem that are desolate, without man or inhabitant or beast, there shall be heard again
11 the voice of mirth and the voice of gladness, the voice of the bridegroom and the voice of the bride, the voices of those who sing, as they bring thank offerings to the house of the Lord: “‘Give thanks to the Lord of hosts, for the Lord is good, for his steadfast love endures forever!’ For I will restore the fortunes of the land as at first, declares the Lord.
12 “Thus says the Lord of hosts: In this place that is waste, without man or beast, and in all of its cities, there shall again be habitations of shepherds resting their flocks.”
13 In the cities of the hill country, in the cities of the Shephelah, and in the cities of the Negev, in the land of Benjamin, the places about Jerusalem, and in the cities of Judah, flocks shall again pass under the hands of the one who counts them, says the Lord.
14 “Behold, the days are coming, declares the Lord, when I will fulfill the promise I made to the house of Israel and the house of Judah.”
15 In those days and at that time I will cause a righteous Branch to spring up for David, and he shall execute justice and righteousness in the land.
16 In those days Judah will be saved, and Jerusalem will dwell securely. And this is the name by which it will be called: ‘The Lord is our righteousness.’
17 “For thus says the Lord: David shall never lack a man to sit on the throne of the house of Israel,”
18 and the Levitical priests shall never lack a man in my presence to offer burnt offerings, to burn grain offerings, and to make sacrifices forever.”
19 The word of the Lord came to Jeremiah:
20 “Thus says the Lord: If you can break my covenant with the day and my covenant with the night, so that day and night will not come at their appointed time,
21 then also my covenant with David my servant may be broken, so that he shall not have a son to reign on his throne, and my covenant with the Levitical priests my ministers.
22 As the host of heaven cannot be numbered and the sands of the sea cannot be measured, so I will multiply the offspring of David my servant, and the Levitical priests who minister to me.”
23 The word of the Lord came to Jeremiah:
24 “Have you not observed that these people are saying, ‘The Lord has rejected the two clans that he chose’? Thus they have despised my people so that they are no longer a nation in their sight.”
25 Thus says the Lord: If I have not established my covenant with day and night and the fixed order of heaven and earth,
26 then I will reject the offspring of Jacob and David my servant and will not choose one of his offspring to rule over the offspring of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. For I will restore their fortunes and will have mercy on them.”
Jeremiah 9:23-24: 23 Thus says the Lord: “Let not the wise man boast in his wisdom, let not the mighty man boast in his might, let not the rich man boast in his riches,
24 but let him who boasts boast in this, that he understands and knows me, that I am the Lord who practices steadfast love, justice, and righteousness in the earth. For in these things I delight, declares the Lord.
Jeremiah 17:5-10: 5 Thus says the Lord: “Cursed is the man who trusts in man and makes flesh his strength, whose heart turns away from the Lord.
6 He is like a shrub in the desert, and shall not see any good come. He shall dwell in the parched places of the wilderness, in an uninhabited salt land.
7 “Blessed is the man who trusts in the Lord,
whose trust is the Lord.
8 He is like a tree planted by water, that sends out its roots by the stream, and does not fear when heat comes, for its leaves remain green, and is not anxious in the year of drought, for it does not cease to bear fruit.
9 The heart is deceitful above all things, and desperately sick; who can understand it?
10 “I the Lord search the heart
and test the mind,
to give every man according to his ways,
according to the fruit of his deeds.”
Jeremiah 20:7-13: 7 O Lord, you have deceived me,
and I was deceived;
you are stronger than I,
and you have prevailed.
I have become a laughingstock all the day;
everyone mocks me.
8 For whenever I speak, I cry out,
I shout, “Violence and destruction!”
9 If I say, “I will not mention him, or speak any more in his name,” there is in my heart as it were a burning fire shut up in my bones, and I am weary with holding it in, and I cannot.
10 For I hear many whispering. Terror is on every side! “Denounce him! Let us denounce him!” say all my close friends, watching for my fall. “Perhaps he will be deceived; then we can overcome him and take our revenge.”
11 But the Lord is with me as a dread warrior; therefore my persecutors will stumble; they will not overcome me. They will be greatly shamed, for they will not succeed.
12 O Lord of hosts, who tests the righteous,
who sees the heart and the mind,
let me see your vengeance upon them,
for to you have I committed my cause.
13 Sing to the Lord; praise the Lord!
For he has delivered the life of the needy
from the hand of evildoers.
Jeremiah 23:1-8: 1 “Woe to the shepherds who destroy and scatter the sheep of my pasture!” declares the Lord.
2 Therefore thus says the Lord, the God of Israel, concerning the shepherds who care for my people: “You have scattered my flock and have driven them away, and you have not attended to them. Behold, I will attend to you for your evil deeds, declares the Lord.
3 Then I will gather the remnant of my flock out of all the countries where I have driven them, and I will bring them back to their fold, and they shall be fruitful and multiply.
4 I will set shepherds over them who will care for them, and they shall fear no more, nor be dismayed, neither shall any be missing, declares the Lord.
5 “Behold, the days are coming, declares the Lord, when I will raise up for David a righteous Branch, and he shall reign as king and deal wisely, and shall execute justice and righteousness in the land.
6 In his days Judah will be saved, and Israel will dwell securely. And this is the name by which he will be called: ‘The Lord is our righteousness.’
7 “Therefore, behold, the days are coming, declares the Lord, when they shall no longer say, ‘As the Lord lives who brought up the people of Israel out of the land of Egypt,’”
8 but ‘As the Lord lives who brought up and led the offspring of the house of Israel out of the north country and out of all the countries where he had driven them.’ Then they shall dwell in their own land.”
Jeremiah 32:36-41: 36 “Now therefore thus says the Lord, the God of Israel, concerning this city of which you say, ‘It is given into the hand of the king of Babylon by sword, by famine, and by pestilence’:
37 Behold, I will gather them from all the countries to which I drove them in my anger and my wrath and in great indignation.
38 And they shall be my people, and I will be their God.
39 I will give them one heart and one way, that they may fear me forever, for their own good and the good of their children after them.
40 I will make with them an everlasting covenant, that I will not turn away from doing good to them. And I will put the fear of me in their hearts, that they may not turn from me.
41 I will rejoice in doing them good, and I will plant them in this land in faithfulness, with all my heart and all my soul.
Jeremiah 18:1-10: 1 The word that came to Jeremiah from the Lord:
2 “Arise, and go down to the potter’s house, and there I will let you hear my words.”
3 Then I went down to the potter’s house, and behold, he was working at his wheel.
4 But the pot he was shaping from the clay was marred in his hands; so the potter formed it into another pot, shaping it as seemed best to him.
5 Then the word of the Lord came to me:
6 “O house of Israel, can I not do with you as this potter has done? declares the Lord. Behold, like the clay in the potter’s hand, so are you in my hand, O house of Israel.”
7 If at any time I declare concerning a nation or a kingdom, that I will pluck up and break down and destroy it,
8 if that nation, concerning which I have spoken, turns from its evil, I will relent of the disaster that I intended to do to it.
9 And if at any time I declare concerning a nation or a kingdom, that I will pluck up and break down and destroy it,
10 if it does evil in my sight, not listening to my voice, then I will relent of the good that I had intended to do to it.
Reverend Ogunlade is a seasoned Church Minister with over three decades of experience in guiding and nurturing congregations. With profound wisdom and a serene approach, Reverend Ogunlade has carried out various pastoral duties, including delivering uplifting sermons, conducting religious ceremonies, and offering sage counsel to individuals seeking spiritual guidance. Their commitment to fostering harmony and righteousness within their community is exemplified through their compassionate nature, making them a beloved and trusted figure among the congregation.