In the Bible, the name Joash means “Yahweh has given” or “Yahweh supports.” It is borne by several figures, notably Joash, king of Judah, who was noted for his early reforms and restoration of the temple worship (2 Kings 11-12).
Scripture
1 Now when Athaliah the mother of Ahaziah saw that her son was dead, she arose and destroyed all the royal family.
2 But Jehosheba, the daughter of King Joram, sister of Ahaziah, took Joash the son of Ahaziah and stole him away from among the king’s sons who were about to be put to death, and she put him and his nurse in a bedroom. Thus they hid him from Athaliah, so that he was not put to death.
3 And he remained with her six years, hidden in the house of the Lord, while Athaliah reigned over the land.
4 But in the seventh year Jehoiada sent and brought the captains of the Carites and of the guards, and had them come to him in the house of the Lord. And he made a covenant with them and put them under oath in the house of the Lord, and he showed them the king’s son.
5 And he commanded them, “This is the thing that you shall do: one third of you, those who come off duty on the Sabbath and guard the king’s house
6 And a third of you shall come in through the gate of Sur, a third through the gate of the guard, and a third through the gate behind the guards. So you shall guard the palace.
7 And the two divisions of you, which come on duty in force on the Sabbath and guard the house of the Lord,
8 And you shall surround the king, each with his weapons in his hand. And whoever approaches the ranks is to be put to death. Be with the king when he goes out and when he comes in.”
9 And the captains over hundreds did according to all that Jehoiada the priest commanded, and they each brought his men who were to go off duty on the Sabbath, with those who were to come on duty on the Sabbath, and came to Jehoiada the priest.
10 And the priest gave to the captains the spears and shields that had been King David’s, which were in the house of the Lord.
11 Then the guards stood, every man with his weapons in his hand, from the south side of the house to the north side of the house, around the altar and the house on behalf of the king.
12 Then he brought out the king’s son and put the crown on him and gave him the testimony. And they proclaimed him king and anointed him, and they clapped their hands and said, “Long live the king!”
13 And when Athaliah heard the noise of the guard and of the people, she went into the house of the Lord to the people.
14 And when she looked, there was the king standing by the pillar, according to the custom, and the captains and the trumpeters beside the king, and all the people of the land rejoicing and blowing trumpets. And Athaliah tore her clothes and cried, “Treason! Treason!”
15 And Jehoiada the priest commanded the captains who were set over the army, “Bring her out between the ranks, and put to death with the sword anyone who follows her.” For the priest said, “Let her not be put to death in the house of the Lord.”
16 And they laid hands on her; she went through the horses’ entrance to the king’s house, and there she was put to death.
17 And Jehoiada made a covenant between the Lord and the king and people, that they should be the Lord’s people, and also between the king and the people.
18 Then all the people of the land went to the house of Baal and tore it down. His altars and his images they broke in pieces, and they killed Mattan the priest of Baal before the altars.
19 And he took the captains, the Carites, the guards, and all the people of the land, and they brought the king down from the house of the Lord, marching through the gate of the guards to the king’s house. And he took his seat on the throne of the kings.
20 So all the people of the land rejoiced, and the city was quiet after Athaliah had been put to death with the sword at the king’s house.
21 And all the people of the land rejoiced, and the city was quiet after Athaliah had been put to death with the sword at the king’s house.
Meaning of Joash in the Bible
The name Joash, meaning “Yahweh has given” or “Yahweh supports,” carries profound significance in the biblical narrative, particularly in the context of King Joash of Judah. His reign, chronicled in 2 Kings 11-12, illustrates the divine providence embodied in his very name. Born amidst turmoil, with the threat of the usurper Athaliah, Joash was hidden away for six years before ascending the throne, symbolizing both God’s providential protection and the critical role of divine intervention in the history of Judah. His rise to power is a striking manifestation of God’s ability to preserve a lineage for His purposes, as Joash was a descendant of the house of David, which God had promised to sustain eternally (2 Samuel 7:16).
Joash’s reign was marked by significant reforms, particularly in the restoration of the temple and the reinstatement of proper worship practices. This was not merely a political move; it reflected a deepening understanding of covenant faithfulness to Yahweh. Under the tutelage of the high priest Jehoiada, Joash initiated a collection for the repair of the temple (2 Kings 12:4-16), emphasizing that public worship and the physical place of that worship were foundational to the spiritual life of the nation. His commitment to restoring temple worship underscores the principle that true leadership under God must cultivate a community that honors Him, resonating with themes throughout scripture where divine support is linked to obedience and worship (Deuteronomy 28:1-14). Therefore, Joash’s narrative is a testament to the broader biblical themes of reliance on God, the importance of spiritual revival, and the hope that comes from recognizing how Yahweh “gives” and “supports” His people through leadership that seeks His glory.
Joash’s significance extends beyond his governmental reforms, as his life epitomizes the tension between faithfulness to God and the risk of falling into idolatry. After the death of Jehoiada, Joash became increasingly influenced by the surrounding cultures, leading to a tragic departure from the covenantal standards set by his forefathers. This shift highlights a recurring motif within the biblical text: the susceptibility of even the most promising leaders to the allure of polytheism and moral decay. As Joash drifted away from his initial commitment to Yahweh, we see the crucial necessity for sustained spiritual mentorship and accountability among leaders (2 Chronicles 24:17-27). His story serves as a cautionary account, reminding readers of the perils associated with neglecting the foundational principles that secure divine favor.
Furthermore, Joash’s legacy is encapsulated in the aftermath of his reign, particularly in the episode where he ultimately faced judgment for his failure to uphold the covenant. The actions of his own servants led to his assassination, which signifies not only personal betrayal but also a deeper spiritual breakdown within the kingdom. This underscores the biblical assertion that straying from God’s commands invites consequences, a theme woven throughout the annals of Israel’s history. The lessons from Joash’s life reflect the broader narrative arc of the Hebrew scriptures, emphasizing that while God’s support is available, it requires an ongoing commitment to fidelity and righteousness. Joash’s name and life thus resonate through the biblical framework as a reminder of divine gift and support, intermingled with the call to sustain a heart attuned to God’s will amidst the trials of leadership.
The Significance of Leadership and Restoration
Joash, also known as Jehoash, represents the theme of leadership and restoration in the biblical narrative. His rise to power as a young king signifies the potential for renewal and reform within a nation. Joash’s reign is marked by efforts to restore the temple and reinstate proper worship practices, highlighting the importance of spiritual leadership and the impact of a ruler’s faithfulness to God on the community’s spiritual health.
The Role of Divine Providence
The story of Joash illustrates the concept of divine providence, where God orchestrates events to fulfill His purposes. Joash’s survival as a child, despite the massacre of royal heirs, showcases God’s protection and plan for his life. This theme emphasizes that even in dire circumstances, God is actively working behind the scenes to bring about His will, reminding believers of the importance of trust in divine guidance.
The Consequences of Turning Away
Joash’s later life serves as a cautionary tale about the consequences of turning away from God. Initially, he follows the path of righteousness, but as he strays from his commitment to God, his reign deteriorates. This aspect of his story underscores the importance of steadfastness in faith and the dangers of complacency, illustrating how a leader’s choices can lead to the spiritual decline of a nation.
How to Embrace God’s Gifts for a Better Faith
Embracing God’s gifts is a transformative journey that can deepen your faith and enrich your spiritual life. Start by recognizing the unique talents and blessings that God has bestowed upon you—whether it’s a compassionate heart, a knack for teaching, or the ability to uplift others through your presence. Take time in prayer and reflection to understand how these gifts can serve not only your own growth but also the community around you. Engage in acts of service, share your talents, and be open to the ways God might be calling you to use them. Remember, faith is not just a personal endeavor; it flourishes in the context of love and connection with others. As you actively embrace and share these gifts, you’ll find that your faith becomes more vibrant and alive, drawing you closer to God and to those around you.
Bible References to Joash in Scripture:
2 Kings 12:1-21: 1 In the seventh year of Jehu, Jehoash began to reign, and he reigned forty years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Zibiah of Beersheba.
2 And Jehoash did what was right in the eyes of the Lord all his days, because Jehoiada the priest instructed him.
3 But the high places were not taken away; the people continued to sacrifice and make offerings on the high places.
4 Jehoash said to the priests, “All the money of the holy things that is brought into the house of the Lord, the money for which each man is assessed—the money from the assessment of persons—and the money that a man’s heart prompts him to bring into the house of the Lord,
5 let the priests take it for themselves, each from his donor, and let them repair the house wherever any need of repairs is discovered.”
6 But by the twenty-third year of King Joash, the priests had made no repairs on the house.
7 So King Joash called Jehoiada the priest and the other priests and said to them, “Why are you not repairing the house? Now therefore take no more money from your donors, but hand it over for the repair of the house.”
8 And the priests agreed that they should take the money to repair the house, each from his donor, and that they should repair the house of the Lord.
9 Then Jehoiada the priest took a chest and bore a hole in its lid and set it beside the altar on the right side as one entered the house of the Lord. And the priests who guarded the threshold put in it all the money that was brought into the house of the Lord.
10 And whenever they saw that there was much money in the chest, the king’s secretary and the high priest came up and they bagged and counted the money that was found in the house of the Lord.
11 Then they would give the money that was weighed out into the hands of the workmen who had the oversight of the house of the Lord. And they paid it out to the carpenters and the builders who worked on the house of the Lord,
12 The money from the guilt offerings and the money from the sin offerings was not brought into the house of the Lord; it belonged to the priests.
13 But there were not made for the house of the Lord basins of silver, snuffers, bowls, trumpets, or any vessels of gold, or of silver, from the money that was brought into the house of the Lord,
14 But they did not ask an accounting from the men into whose hand they delivered the money to pay out to the workmen, for they dealt honestly.
15 And they did not ask an accounting from the men into whose hand they delivered the money to pay out to the workmen, for they dealt honestly.
16 The money from the guilt offerings and the money from the sin offerings was not brought into the house of the Lord; it belonged to the priests.
17 At that time Hazael king of Syria went up and fought against Gath and took it. Then Hazael set his face to go up to Jerusalem.
18 Jehoash king of Judah took all the sacred gifts that Jehoshaphat and Jehoram and Ahaziah, his fathers, the kings of Judah, had dedicated, and his own sacred gifts, and all the gold that was found in the treasuries of the house of the Lord and of the king’s house, and sent these to Hazael king of Syria. Then Hazael went away from Jerusalem.
19 Now the rest of the acts of Joash and all that he did, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah?
20 His servants arose and made a conspiracy and struck down Joash in the house of Millo, on the way that goes down to Silla.
21 And Jozacar the son of Shimeath and Jehozabad the son of Shomer, his servants, struck him down, and he died. And they buried him with his fathers in the city of David, and Amaziah his son reigned in his place.
2 Chronicles 22:10-12: 10 Now when Athaliah the mother of Ahaziah saw that her son was dead, she arose and destroyed all the royal family of the house of Judah.
11 But Jehoshabeath, the daughter of the king, took Joash the son of Ahaziah and stole him away from among the king’s sons who were about to be put to death, and she put him and his nurse in a bedroom. Thus Jehoshabeath, the daughter of King Jehoram and wife of Jehoiada the priest, because she was a sister of Ahaziah, hid him from Athaliah, so that she did not put him to death.
12 He was with them hidden in the house of God six years, while Athaliah reigned over the land.
2 Chronicles 23:1-21: 1 But in the seventh year Jehoiada took courage and entered into a covenant with the commanders of hundreds: Azariah the son of Jeroham, Ishmael the son of Jehohanan, Azariah the son of Obed, Maaseiah the son of Adaiah, and Elishaphat the son of Zichri.
2 And they went about through Judah and gathered the Levites out of all the cities of Judah, and the heads of fathers’ houses of Israel, and they came to Jerusalem.
3 And all the assembly made a covenant with the king in the house of God. And Jehoiada said to them, “Behold, the king’s son shall reign, as the Lord spoke concerning the sons of David.
4 This is the thing that you shall do: of you priests and Levites who come off duty on the Sabbath, one third shall be gatekeepers,
5 And they should surround the king, each with his weapons in his hand. And whoever approaches the ranks is to be put to death. Be with the king when he goes out and when he comes in.”
6 But let no one enter the house of the Lord except the priests and ministering Levites. They may enter, for they are holy, but all the people shall keep the charge of the Lord.
7 And the Levites shall surround the king, each with his weapons in his hand. And whoever enters the house shall be put to death. Be with the king when he comes in and when he goes out.”
8 The Levites and all Judah did according to all that Jehoiada the priest commanded, and they each brought his men, who were to go off duty on the Sabbath, with those who were to come on duty on the Sabbath, for Jehoiada the priest did not dismiss the divisions.
9 And Jehoiada the priest gave to the captains the spears and the large and small shields that had been King David’s, which were in the house of God.
10 And he set all the people, every man with his weapon in his hand, from the south side of the house to the north side of the house, around the altar and the house on behalf of the king.
11 Then they brought out the king’s son and put the crown on him and gave him the testimony. And they proclaimed him king and anointed him, and they clapped their hands and said, “Long live the king!”
12 When Athaliah heard the noise of the people running and praising the king, she went into the house of the Lord to the people.
13 And when she looked, there was the king standing by his pillar at the entrance, and the captains and the trumpeters beside the king, and all the people of the land rejoicing and blowing trumpets, and the singers with their musical instruments leading in the celebration. Then Athaliah tore her clothes and cried, “Treason! Treason!”
14 Then Jehoiada the priest brought out the captains who were set over the army, saying to them, “Bring her out between the ranks, and anyone who follows her is to be put to death with the sword.” For the priest said, “Do not put her to death in the house of the Lord.”
15 So they laid hands on her, and she went into the entrance of the horse gate of the king’s house, and they put her to death there.
16 And Jehoiada made a covenant between himself and all the people and the king that they should be the Lord’s people.
17 Then all the people went to the house of Baal and tore it down. They broke his altars and his images in pieces, and they killed Mattan the priest of Baal before the altars.
18 And Jehoiada posted watchmen for the house of the Lord under the direction of the Levitical priests and the Levites whom David had organized to be in charge of the house of the Lord, to offer burnt offerings to the Lord, as it is written in the Law of Moses, with rejoicing and with singing, according to the order of David.
19 And he stationed the gatekeepers at the gates of the house of the Lord so that no one should enter who was in any way unclean.
20 And he took the captains, the nobles, the governors of the people, and all the people of the land, and they brought the king down from the house of the Lord, marching through the upper gate to the king’s house. And they set the king on the royal throne.
21 And all the people of the land rejoiced, and the city was quiet after Athaliah had been put to death with the sword.
2 Chronicles 24:1-27: 24 Joash was seven years old when he began to reign, and he reigned forty years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Zibiah of Beersheba.
2 And Joash did what was right in the eyes of the Lord all the days of Jehoiada the priest.
3 But Jehoiada grew old and full of days, and he died. He was 130 years old at his death.
4 Some time afterward, Joash decided to restore the house of the Lord.
5 And he gathered the priests and the Levites and said to them, “Go out to the cities of Judah and gather from all Israel money to repair the house of your God from year to year, and see that you act quickly.” But the Levites did not act quickly.
6 So the king summoned Jehoiada the chief and said to him, “Why have you not required the Levites to bring in from Judah and Jerusalem the tax levied by Moses, the servant of the Lord, and the congregation of Israel for the tent of the testimony?”
7 For the sons of Athaliah, that wicked woman, had broken into the house of God and had also used all the dedicated things of the house of the Lord for the Baals.
8 And the king commanded, and they made a chest and set it outside the gate of the house of the Lord.
9 And they made a proclamation through Judah and Jerusalem to bring in for the Lord the tax that Moses the servant of God laid on Israel in the wilderness.
10 And all the princes and all the people rejoiced and brought their tax and dropped it into the chest until they had finished.
11 And whenever the chest was brought to the king’s officers by the Levites, when they saw that there was much money in it, the king’s secretary and the officer of the chief priest would come and empty the chest and take it and return it to its place. So they did day after day, and collected money in abundance.
12 And the king and Jehoiada gave it to those who had charge of the work of the house of the Lord, and they hired masons and carpenters to restore the house of the Lord, and also workers in iron and bronze to repair the house of the Lord.
13 So those who were engaged in the work labored, and the repairing went forward in their hands, and they restored the house of God to its proper condition and strengthened it.
14 And when they had finished, they brought the rest of the money before the king and Jehoiada, and with it were made utensils for the house of the Lord, both for the service and for the burnt offerings, and dishes for incense and vessels of gold and silver. And they offered burnt offerings in the house of the Lord regularly all the days of Jehoiada.
15 But Jehoiada grew old and full of days, and died. He was 130 years old at his death.
16 And they buried him in the city of David among the kings, because he had done good in Israel, and toward God and his house.
17 Now after the death of Jehoiada the princes of Judah came and paid homage to the king. Then the king listened to them.
18 And they abandoned the house of the Lord, the God of their fathers, and served the Asherim and the idols. And wrath came upon Judah and Jerusalem for this guilt of theirs.
19 Yet he sent prophets among them to bring them back to the Lord. And they testified against them, but they would not pay attention.
20 Then the Spirit of God clothed Zechariah the son of Jehoiada the priest, and he stood above the people, and said to them, “Thus says God, ‘Why do you break the commandments of the Lord, so that you cannot prosper? Because you have forsaken the Lord, he has forsaken you.’”
21 But they conspired against him, and by command of the king they stoned him with stones in the court of the house of the Lord.
22 Thus Joash the king did not remember the kindness that Jehoiada, Zechariah’s father, had shown him, but killed his son. And when he was dying, he said, “May the Lord see and avenge!”
23 At the end of the year the army of the Syrians came up against Joash. They came to Judah and Jerusalem and destroyed all the princes of the people from among the people and sent all their spoil to the king of Damascus.
24 For the army of the Syrians came with a small number of men; the Lord delivered into their hand a very great army, because they had forsaken the Lord, the God of their fathers. Thus they executed judgment on Joash.
25 When they had departed from him, leaving him severely wounded, his servants conspired against him because of the blood of the son of Jehoiada the priest, and killed him on his bed. So he died, and they buried him in the city of David, but they did not bury him in the tombs of the kings.
26 These are the men who conspired against him: Zabad the son of Shimeath the Ammonite, and Jehozabad the son of Shimrith the Moabite.
27 Now concerning his sons, and the many oracles about him, and the repairing of the house of God, behold, they are written in the Story of the Book of the Kings. And Amaziah his son reigned in his place.
Judges 6:11-32: 11 Now the angel of the Lord came and sat under the terebinth at Ophrah, which belonged to Joash the Abiezrite, while his son Gideon was beating out wheat in the winepress to hide it from the Midianites.
12 And the angel of the Lord appeared to him and said to him, “The Lord is with you, O mighty man of valor.”
13 And Gideon said to him, “Please, sir, if the Lord is with us, why then has all this happened to us? And where are all his wonderful deeds that our fathers recounted to us, saying, ‘Did not the Lord bring us up from Egypt?’ But now the Lord has forsaken us and given us into the hand of Midian.”
14 And the Lord turned to him and said, “Go in this might of yours and save Israel from the hand of Midian; do not I send you?”
15 And he said to him, “Please, Lord, how can I save Israel? Behold, my clan is the weakest in Manasseh, and I am the least in my father’s house.”
16 And the Lord said to him, “But I will be with you, and you shall strike the Midianites as one man.”
17 And he said to him, “If now I have found favor in your eyes, then show me a sign that it is you who speak with me.
18 Please do not depart from here until I come to you and bring out my present and set it before you.” And he said, “I will stay till you return.”
19 So Gideon went into his house and prepared a young goat and unleavened cakes from an ephah of flour. The meat he put in a basket, and the broth he put in a pot, and brought them to him under the terebinth and presented them.
20 And the angel of God said to him, “Take the meat and the unleavened cakes, and put them on this rock, and pour the broth over them.” And he did so.
21 Then the angel of the Lord reached out the tip of the staff that was in his hand and touched the meat and the unleavened cakes. And fire sprang up from the rock and consumed the meat and the unleavened cakes. And the angel of the Lord vanished from his sight.
22 Then Gideon perceived that he was the angel of the Lord. And Gideon said, “Alas, O Lord God! For now I have seen the angel of the Lord face to face.”
23 But the Lord said to him, “Peace be to you. Do not fear; you shall not die.”
24 Then Gideon built an altar there to the Lord and called it, The Lord Is Peace.
25 That night the Lord said to him, “Take your father’s bull, and the second bull seven years old, and pull down the altar of Baal that your father has, and cut down the Asherah that is beside it.
26 And build an altar to the Lord your God on the top of the stronghold here, with stones laid in due order. Then take the second bull and offer it as a burnt offering with the wood of the Asherah that you shall cut down.”
27 So Gideon took ten men of his servants and did as the Lord had told him. But because he was too afraid of his family and the men of the town to do it by day, he did it by night.
28 When the men of the town rose early in the morning, behold, the altar of Baal was broken down, and the Asherah beside it was cut down, and the second bull was offered on the altar that had been built.
29 But Joash said to all who stood against him, “Will you contend for Baal? Or will you save him? Whoever contends for him shall be put to death by morning. If he is a god, let him contend for himself, because his altar has been broken down.”
30 Then the men of the town said to Joash, “Bring out your son, that he may die, for he has broken down the altar of Baal and cut down the Asherah beside it.”
31 But Joash said to all who stood against him, “Will you contend for Baal? Or will you save him? Whoever contends for him shall be put to death by morning. If he is a god, let him contend for himself, because his altar has been broken down.”
32 Therefore on that day Gideon was called Jerubbaal, that is to say, “Let Baal contend against him,” because he broke down his altar.
1 Kings 14:1-4: 1 At that time Abijah the son of Jeroboam fell sick.
2 And Jeroboam said to his wife, “Arise, and disguise yourself, that it not be known that you are the wife of Jeroboam, and go to Shiloh. Behold, Ahijah the prophet is there, who said of me that I should be king over this people.
3 And take with you ten loaves, some cakes, and a jar of honey, and go to him. He will tell you what shall happen to the child.”
4 And Jeroboam’s wife did so. She arose and went to Shiloh and came to the house of Ahijah. Now Ahijah could not see, for his eyes were dim because of his age.
Rev. François Dupont is a dedicated church minister with a wealth of experience in serving spiritual communities. With a calm and serene demeanor, he has been devoted to sharing the message of love, compassion, and tolerance for over two decades. Through his thoughtful sermons, compassionate counseling, and unwavering support, Rev. Dupont has touched the lives of countless individuals, allowing them to find solace and strength during difficult times. His serene presence and deep understanding of the human condition make him a trusted guide for those seeking spiritual nourishment and guidance.