What the Bible Says About Apostolicity: Understanding Its Definition and Significance

Apostolicity refers to the quality or state of being apostolic, which signifies the connection or adherence to the teachings and practices established by the apostles of Jesus Christ. In a biblical context, it emphasizes the authority and authenticity of the church and its teachings as rooted in the original apostles’ witness and mission.

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Scripture

15 In those days Peter stood up among the brothers (the company of persons was in all about 120) and said,
16 “Brothers, the Scripture had to be fulfilled, which the Holy Spirit spoke beforehand by the mouth of David concerning Judas, who became a guide to those who arrested Jesus.
17 For he was numbered among us and was allotted his share in this ministry.
18 (Now this man acquired a field with the reward of his wickedness, and falling headlong he burst open in the middle and all his bowels gushed out.
19 And it became known to all the inhabitants of Jerusalem, so that the field was called in their own language Akeldama, that is, Field of Blood.
20 “For it is written in the Book of Psalms, ‘May his camp become desolate, and let there be no one to dwell in it’; and ‘Let another take his office.’”
21 So one of the men who have accompanied us during all the time that the Lord Jesus went in and out among us,
22 beginning from the baptism of John until the day when he was taken up from us—one of these men must become with us a witness to his resurrection.”
23 And they put forward two, Joseph called Barsabbas, who was also called Justus, and Matthias.
24 And they prayed and said, “You, Lord, who know the hearts of all, show which one of these two you have chosen.
26 And they cast lots for them, and the lot fell on Matthias, and he was numbered with the eleven apostles.
26 And they cast lots for them, and the lot fell on Matthias, and he was numbered with the eleven apostles.

Acts 1:15-26

Apostolicity Defined in the Bible

The concept of apostolicity in the Bible embodies not just a connection to the original apostles but also functions as a cornerstone for the legitimacy and authority of the Christian church throughout the ages. This connection underlines the belief that the teachings and practices of the church are founded on the divine revelation entrusted to the apostles by Jesus Christ. For instance, in Ephesians 2:19-20, the church is depicted as being built upon the foundation of the apostles and prophets, with Christ Jesus himself being the chief cornerstone. This metaphor emphasizes that the apostles’ teachings are integral for the church’s identity and continuity, marking a historical and spiritual lineage that guides the faith community.

Furthermore, apostolicity also indicates a commitment to maintaining the purity and authenticity of this foundational teaching through generations. In 2 Timothy 1:13-14, Paul instructs Timothy to “guard the good deposit” entrusted to him, reflecting the responsibility of subsequent generations to uphold the doctrine established by the apostles. The apostolic mission was not confined to the early church; it extends to all believers who are called to share and live out the message of the Gospel as commissioned in the Great Commission (Matthew 28:19-20). This ongoing commitment to apostolic teaching ensures that the church remains faithful to its mission, helping to navigate the complexities of faith within the changing cultural landscapes while staying anchored in the truth revealed by the apostles. Thus, apostolicity serves as both a historical connection to the church’s origins and a framework for its ongoing mission in the world.

The definition of apostolicity is rooted in the recognition of the authority and authentic teachings passed down from the apostles, serving as both a historical and functional aspect of the church’s life. The New Testament emphasizes the importance of these traditions, exemplified in the letters addressed to various early Christian communities. The acknowledgment that the guidance and teachings of the apostles are essential for the church’s administration and theology is evident in works such as Acts, where the apostles are depicted as leaders who make crucial decisions on behalf of the growing body of believers. This portrayal underscores the notion that apostolicity entails not only adhering to the truths established by the original apostles but also relying on their leadership as a divine order established by the Holy Spirit.

Additionally, the development of the early church’s teachings through councils and deliberations highlights the continuity and safeguarding of apostolic doctrine. Instances such as the Council of Jerusalem (Acts 15) illustrate the commitment of the apostles to unify the faith community around core principles, which also reflects a broader understanding of apostolicity. The notion that the apostles were the initial bearers of revelation creates a model for church governance, urging later leaders and teachers to draw from the inherited legacy of apostolic teaching in their ministry. By doing so, the ongoing relevance of apostolicity ensures that new generations remain connected to the foundational truths established in the early church, fostering a rich tradition of belief and practice that not only honors the past but actively shapes the church’s mission in present and future contexts. This illustrates that apostolicity is not merely an historical footnote, but a living reality that governs the church’s identity and purpose throughout the ages.

The Foundation of the Church

Apostolicity refers to the foundational role that the apostles played in establishing the early Church. Their teachings, experiences, and authority were instrumental in shaping the beliefs and practices of the Christian community. This foundational aspect emphasizes the continuity of faith and doctrine that stems from the apostles, ensuring that the Church remains rooted in the teachings of Christ.

Authority and Authenticity

Apostolicity also signifies the authority and authenticity of the teachings and writings attributed to the apostles. The early Church recognized the apostles as divinely appointed leaders whose messages were inspired by the Holy Spirit. This recognition established a standard for what constitutes true Christian doctrine, distinguishing it from false teachings and ensuring that the faith remained aligned with the original message of Jesus.

Mission and Evangelism

Another broader meaning of apostolicity is its connection to the mission and evangelism of the Church. The apostles were commissioned to spread the Gospel and make disciples of all nations. This aspect of apostolicity highlights the Church’s ongoing mission to share the message of Christ, reflecting the apostles’ commitment to outreach and the expansion of the faith beyond their immediate communities.

How to Embrace the Authority of Apostolic Teachings

Embracing the authority of apostolic teachings is a transformative journey that invites us to deepen our faith and align our lives with the foundational truths of Christianity. Start by immersing yourself in the Scriptures, particularly the New Testament, where the apostles’ teachings are vividly recorded. Reflect on their messages, allowing the Holy Spirit to guide your understanding and application of these teachings in your daily life. Engage in community discussions, whether in a small group or church setting, to share insights and wrestle with questions together, fostering a collective growth in faith. Remember, embracing this authority isn’t about blind obedience; it’s about recognizing the wisdom and love behind these teachings, which were meant to lead us closer to Christ. As you cultivate a heart of humility and a willingness to learn, you’ll find that these apostolic teachings not only enrich your spiritual life but also empower you to live out your faith authentically in a world that desperately needs it.

Bible References to Apostolicity in Scripture:

Acts 2:42-47: 42 And they devoted themselves to the apostles’ teaching and the fellowship, to the breaking of bread and the prayers.
43 And awe came upon every soul, and many wonders and signs were being done through the apostles.
44 And all who believed were together and had all things in common.
45 And they were selling their possessions and belongings and distributing the proceeds to all, as any had need.
46 And day by day, attending the temple together and breaking bread in their homes, they received their food with glad and generous hearts,
47 praising God and having favor with all the people. And the Lord added to their number day by day those who were being saved.

Ephesians 2:19-22: 19 So then you are no longer strangers and aliens, but you are fellow citizens with the saints and members of the household of God,
20 built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Christ Jesus himself being the cornerstone,
21 in whom the whole structure, being joined together, grows into a holy temple in the Lord.
22 In him you also are being built together into a dwelling place for God by the Spirit.

Ephesians 4:11-16: 11 And he gave the apostles, the prophets, the evangelists, the shepherds and teachers,
12 to equip the saints for the work of ministry, for building up the body of Christ,
13 until we all attain to the unity of the faith and of the knowledge of the Son of God, to mature manhood, to the measure of the stature of the fullness of Christ,
14 so that we may no longer be children, tossed to and fro by the waves and carried about by every wind of doctrine, by human cunning, by craftiness in deceitful schemes.
15 Rather, speaking the truth in love, we are to grow up in every way into him who is the head, into Christ.
16 from whom the whole body, joined and held together by every joint with which it is equipped, when each part is working properly, makes the body grow so that it builds itself up in love.

1 Corinthians 12:27-31: 27 Now you are the body of Christ and individually members of it.
28 And God has appointed in the church first apostles, second prophets, third teachers, then miracles, then gifts of healing, helping, administrating, and various kinds of tongues.
29 Are all apostles? Are all prophets? Are all teachers? Do all work miracles?
30 Do all possess gifts of healing? Do all speak with tongues? Do all interpret?
But earnestly desire the higher gifts. And I will show you a still more excellent way.

2 Corinthians 12:11-13: 11 I have been a fool! You forced me to it, for I ought to have been commended by you. For I was not at all inferior to these super-apostles, even though I am nothing.
12 The signs of a true apostle were performed among you with utmost patience, with signs and wonders and mighty works.
13 For in what were you less favored than the rest of the churches, except that I myself did not burden you? Forgive me this wrong!

Galatians 1:1-12: 1 Paul, an apostle—not from men nor through man, but through Jesus Christ and God the Father, who raised him from the dead—
2 and all the brothers who are with me, To the churches of Galatia:
3 Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ,
4 who gave himself for our sins to deliver us from the present evil age, according to the will of our God and Father,
5 to whom be the glory forever and ever. Amen.
6 I am astonished that you are so quickly deserting him who called you in the grace of Christ and are turning to a different gospel.
7 not that there is another one, but there are some who trouble you and want to distort the gospel of Christ.
8 But even if we or an angel from heaven should preach to you a gospel contrary to the one we preached to you, let him be accursed.
9 As we have said before, so now I say again: If anyone is preaching to you a gospel contrary to the one you received, let him be accursed.
10 For am I now seeking the approval of man, or of God? Or am I trying to please man? If I were still trying to please man, I would not be a servant of Christ.
11 For I would have you know, brothers, that the gospel that was preached by me is not man’s gospel.
12 For I did not receive it from any man, nor was I taught it, but I received it through a revelation of Jesus Christ.

1 Timothy 3:1-7: 1 The saying is trustworthy: If anyone aspires to the office of overseer, he desires a noble task.
2 Therefore an overseer must be above reproach, the husband of one wife, sober-minded, self-controlled, respectable, hospitable, able to teach,
3 not a drunkard, not violent but gentle, not quarrelsome, not a lover of money.
4 He must manage his own household well, with all dignity keeping his children submissive,
5 for if someone does not know how to manage his own household, how will he care for God’s church?
6 He must not be a recent convert, or he may become puffed up with conceit and fall into the condemnation of the devil.
7 Moreover, he must be well thought of by outsiders, so that he may not fall into disgrace, into a snare of the devil.

Titus 1:5-9: 5 This is why I left you in Crete, so that you might put what remained into order, and appoint elders in every town as I directed you—
6 if anyone is above reproach, the husband of one wife, and his children are believers and not open to the charge of debauchery or insubordination.
7 For an overseer, as God’s steward, must be above reproach. He must not be arrogant or quick-tempered or a drunkard or violent or greedy for gain,
8 but hospitable, a lover of good, self-controlled, upright, holy, and disciplined.
9 He must hold firm to the trustworthy word as taught, so that he may be able to give instruction in sound doctrine and also to rebuke those who contradict it.

Revelation 21:14: 14 And the wall of the city had twelve foundations, and on them were the twelve names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb.