What the Bible Says About the Farthing: Understanding Its Definition and Significance

In the Bible, a farthing is a small unit of financial value, specifically a coin worth one-quarter of a penny. It is often referenced to illustrate concepts of value and worth, as seen in passages like Matthew 10:29, where Jesus emphasizes that even the smallest currency is recognized by God.

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Scripture

21 “You have heard that it was said to those of old, ‘You shall not murder; and whoever murders will be liable to judgment.’”
22 But I say to you that everyone who is angry with his brother will be liable to judgment; whoever insults his brother will be liable to the council; and whoever says, ‘You fool!’ will be liable to the hell of fire.
23 So if you are offering your gift at the altar and there remember that your brother has something against you,
24 leave your gift there before the altar and go. First be reconciled to your brother, and then come and offer your gift.
25 Come to terms quickly with your accuser while you are going with him to court, lest your accuser hand you over to the judge, and the judge to the guard, and you be put in prison.
26 truly, I say to you, you will never get out until you have paid the last penny.

Matthew 5:21-26

Biblical Significance of Farthing

The farthing, as a small denomination of currency in the Bible, symbolizes the intrinsic value that even the least among us holds in the eyes of God. In Matthew 10:29, Jesus states, “Are not two sparrows sold for a farthing? And one of them shall not fall on the ground without your Father.” Here, the farthing serves as a vivid illustration of God’s care for creation, highlighting that no matter how insignificant an amount or a creature may seem, each holds profound importance. This verse invites believers to recognize their own value and that of others, reinforcing the notion that divine attention extends to even the most mundane aspects of life. In essence, God’s awareness of a farthing reflects His intimate connection with every part of His creation, ensuring that none is overlooked.

Moreover, the use of the farthing can be extended to a broader theological discussion regarding generosity and stewardship. In Luke 21:1-4, Jesus observes a poor widow who contributes two small coins (lepta, of which a farthing is a rough equivalent) to the temple treasury. He commends her gift, stating that she has given more than all the wealthy contributors because she offered all she had, demonstrating that true worth is measured not solely by monetary value but by the heart and sacrifice behind the offering. This teaches a powerful lesson about the economy of God’s kingdom, where the intention and humility of one’s contributions outweigh their mere material worth. Consequently, the farthing becomes a symbol of deeper spiritual truths, emphasizing God’s concern for every individual and the value of selfless giving in the pursuit of faith.

In addition to the theological implications of the farthing related to intrinsic worth and generosity, this small denomination also acts as a reminder of material possessions’ transient nature. In biblical times, currencies like the farthing were often used in everyday transactions yet were susceptible to loss and decay. This serves as a valuable lesson about prioritizing spiritual wealth over material gain. In a world largely driven by financial success, the farthing encourages believers to reflect on their priorities and the importance of investing in eternal principles rather than fleeting possessions. This invites a reevaluation of what constitutes true richness in life, urging individuals to focus on the eternal over the temporal.

Furthermore, the significance of the farthing can also be tied to the concept of faithfulness in small things. Throughout Scripture, followers are called to be good stewards of what has been entrusted to them, regardless of the amount or value. The farthing represents these small acts of faithfulness that may seem negligible but can have a profound impact on the broader community when multiplied through selfless actions. The narrative of the farthing challenges believers to cultivate a mindset of appreciation for all contributions, no matter how small, and to recognize that every act of kindness and generosity plays a part in the divine economy. In doing so, it encourages a life led by gratitude and purpose, transforming how one perceives and engages with the world.

The Value of Small Contributions

In biblical times, a farthing represented a very small denomination of currency, often seen as insignificant in the grand scheme of wealth. This highlights the broader theme that even the smallest contributions can hold great value in the eyes of God. It serves as a reminder that every act of generosity, no matter how small, is important and can have a significant impact.

The Principle of Equality in God’s Kingdom

The farthing also symbolizes the idea that in God’s kingdom, all individuals are valued equally, regardless of their financial status. This concept emphasizes that wealth does not determine one’s worth or standing before God. It encourages believers to recognize the intrinsic value of every person, regardless of their material possessions.

Faithfulness in Little Things

The farthing can also represent the principle of being faithful in small matters. In biblical teachings, there is a recurring theme that those who are faithful in little will be entrusted with much. This notion encourages believers to be diligent and responsible with what they have, no matter how small, as it reflects their character and readiness for greater responsibilities.

How to Embrace Humility and Generosity in Faith

Embracing humility and generosity in your faith journey is a beautiful way to reflect Christ’s love in your daily life. Start by recognizing that everything you have is a gift from God, which can help shift your perspective from one of entitlement to gratitude. This mindset encourages you to serve others selflessly, whether through acts of kindness, sharing your resources, or simply offering a listening ear to someone in need. Remember, humility isn’t about thinking less of yourself, but rather thinking of yourself less; it’s about valuing others and their needs. As you practice generosity, both in spirit and action, you’ll find that it not only blesses those around you but also deepens your own faith and connection to God. So, take small steps each day—perhaps volunteering, donating, or simply being present for someone—and watch how these acts transform your heart and strengthen your walk with Christ.

Bible References to the Meaning of Farthing:

Matthew 10:26-31: 26 “So have no fear of them, for nothing is covered that will not be revealed, or hidden that will not be known.”
27 What I tell you in the dark, say in the light, and what you hear whispered, proclaim on the housetops.
28 And do not fear those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul. Rather fear him who can destroy both soul and body in hell.
29 Are not two sparrows sold for a penny? And not one of them will fall to the ground apart from your Father.
30 But even the hairs of your head are all numbered.
31 Fear not, therefore; you are of more value than many sparrows.

Luke 12:4-7: 4 “I tell you, my friends, do not fear those who kill the body, and after that have nothing more that they can do.”
5 But I will warn you whom to fear: fear him who, after he has killed, has authority to cast into hell. Yes, I tell you, fear him!
6 Are not five sparrows sold for two pennies? And not one of them is forgotten before God.
7 Why, even the hairs of your head are all numbered. Fear not; you are of more value than many sparrows.

Mark 12:41-44: 41 And he sat down opposite the treasury and watched the people putting money into the offering box. Many rich people put in large sums.
42 And a poor widow came and put in two small copper coins, which make a penny.
43 And he called his disciples to him and said to them, “Truly, I say to you, this poor widow has put in more than all those who are contributing to the offering box.
44 For they all contributed out of their abundance, but she out of her poverty has put in everything she had, all she had to live on.”