Nard, also known as spikenard, is a fragrant flowering plant mentioned in the Bible, particularly in the context of anointing and perfume. It is noted for its value and aromatic qualities, as seen in texts like John 12:3, where Mary anoints Jesus’ feet with costly nard.
Scripture
12 While the king was on his couch, my nard gave forth its fragrance.
13 As a sachet of myrrh, that lies between my breasts.
14 My beloved is to me a cluster of henna blossoms in the vineyards of En-gedi.
Definition of Nard in the Bible
Nard, or spikenard, serves as a potent symbol throughout the Bible, representing both spiritual anointing and the deep reverence believers should have for the divine. Its mention in John 12:3, where Mary uses an expensive jar of nard to anoint Jesus’ feet, highlights not only the plant’s luxury and preciousness, but also the profound love and devotion characteristic of true worship. The act of anointing Jesus with nard is emblematic of recognizing His authority as the Messiah and foreshadows His impending death and burial. This moment illustrates a key theme in the New Testament: the call to offer the best of oneself in service to God, as demonstrated through Mary’s selfless act.
Moreover, nard’s historical association with luxury and wealth emphasizes the idea of sacrifice in the Christian faith. The costly nature of the nard, as noted in passages like Mark 14:3, where it is valued at a substantial sum, amplifies the act’s significance. It encourages believers to reflect on their own acts of devotion—asking themselves what they are willing to offer in service to Christ. This notion of giving one’s best ties back to Old Testament practices of anointing, such as the anointing of kings and priests, which further solidifies the use of nard as a powerful symbol of dedication and the presence of the Holy Spirit. Thus, nard transcends its physical properties, becoming emblematic of sacrificial love, worship, and the transformative nature of encounters with the divine.
The mention of nard in biblical texts evokes feelings of purity and love, extending beyond its physical attributes to symbolize the essence of devotion and grace. In the Old Testament, particularly in the Song of Solomon, nard is referenced as a fragrant spice that conveys an intimate connection and ardent love. Its use in this poetic context illustrates the importance of fragrance as a metaphor for beauty and enjoyment in relationships, often interpreted as symbolizing the bond between God and His people. This deep-rooted connection links nard with themes of intimacy, underscoring the idea that true devotion is not simply ritualistic but involves a heartfelt relationship with the divine.
In addition, nard’s connection to the rituals of worship and purification is reinforced through other passages that speak to the importance of anointing oils in the tabernacle and in the practices of the Israelite priests. These oils were not merely functional; they held spiritual significance, representing the consecration needed for service. As such, nard recalls the profound commitment required to approach God, reminiscent of the fragrant offerings made in the Temple. This elevation of nard as a multifaceted symbol encapsulates the balance between the material and spiritual, emphasizing that what one brings to worship—be it love, sacrifice, or costly gifts—reveals the heart’s true posture towards God. In this way, nard serves as an enduring reminder of the transformative power of worship and devotion throughout scripture.
Symbol of Sacrifice and Devotion
Nard, often referred to as spikenard, is a fragrant oil derived from the roots of the nard plant. In biblical contexts, it symbolizes deep devotion and sacrificial love. The act of anointing with nard represents a willingness to give one’s best in service to God or in honor of someone significant. This highlights the importance of personal sacrifice in worship and the expression of love through tangible acts.
Representation of Purity and Holiness
Nard is also associated with purity and holiness in biblical literature. Its sweet fragrance is often linked to the idea of a pleasing aroma to God, suggesting that acts of worship and devotion should be pure and sincere. The use of nard in sacred rituals underscores the significance of approaching God with a heart that is clean and dedicated, reflecting the broader theme of holiness throughout the scriptures.
Connection to Wealth and Value
In biblical times, nard was considered a valuable commodity, often used as a luxury item. Its high cost signifies the value placed on precious gifts and offerings. This connection to wealth and value serves as a reminder of the importance of prioritizing what is truly valuable in life, both materially and spiritually. The use of nard in significant moments emphasizes the idea that true worth is found in the quality of our offerings to God and others, rather than in their monetary value.
How to Embrace the Symbolism of Anointing Oil in Faith
Embracing the symbolism of anointing oil in your faith journey can be a deeply enriching experience that connects you to the sacred traditions of the Bible. Anointing oil represents the presence of the Holy Spirit, healing, and divine empowerment, reminding us that we are set apart for God’s purpose. To incorporate this into your life, consider setting aside a moment of prayer and reflection, perhaps using a small vial of oil as a tangible reminder of God’s anointing in your life. As you apply it, whether on yourself or in prayer for others, visualize the blessings of healing, protection, and guidance flowing through you. This act can serve as a powerful reminder that you are not alone; you are equipped and empowered by God’s Spirit to face life’s challenges. Let the oil symbolize your commitment to live out your faith actively, sharing love and grace with those around you, and allowing the Holy Spirit to work through you in profound ways.
Bible References to Nard in Scripture:
Song of Solomon 4:13-14: 13 Your shoots are an orchard of pomegranates with all choicest fruits, henna with nard,
14 nard and saffron, calamus and cinnamon, with all trees of frankincense, myrrh and aloes, with all the choicest spices.
Mark 14:3-9: 3 And while he was at Bethany in the house of Simon the leper, as he was reclining at table, a woman came with an alabaster flask of ointment of pure nard, very costly, and she broke the flask and poured it over his head.
4 There were some who said to themselves indignantly, “Why was the ointment wasted like that?
5 For this ointment could have been sold for more than three hundred denarii and given to the poor.” And they scolded her.
6 But Jesus said, “Leave her alone. Why do you trouble her? She has done a beautiful thing to me.
7 For you always have the poor with you, and whenever you want, you can do good for them. But you will not always have me.
8 She has done what she could; she has anointed my body beforehand for burial.
9 And truly, I say to you, wherever the gospel is proclaimed in the whole world, what she has done will be told in memory of her.”
John 12:1-8: 1 Six days before the Passover, Jesus therefore came to Bethany, where Lazarus was, whom Jesus had raised from the dead.
2 So they gave a dinner for him there. Martha served, and Lazarus was one of those reclining with him at table.
3 Mary therefore took a pound of expensive ointment made from pure nard, and anointed the feet of Jesus and wiped his feet with her hair. The house was filled with the fragrance of the perfume.
4 But Judas Iscariot, one of his disciples (he who was about to betray him), said,
5 “Why was this ointment not sold for three hundred denarii and given to the poor?”
6 He said this, not because he cared about the poor, but because he was a thief, and having charge of the moneybag he used to help himself to what was put into it.
7 Jesus said, “Leave her alone, so that she may keep it for the day of my burial.”
8 For the poor you always have with you, but you do not always have me.”
Rev. François Dupont is a dedicated church minister with a wealth of experience in serving spiritual communities. With a calm and serene demeanor, he has been devoted to sharing the message of love, compassion, and tolerance for over two decades. Through his thoughtful sermons, compassionate counseling, and unwavering support, Rev. Dupont has touched the lives of countless individuals, allowing them to find solace and strength during difficult times. His serene presence and deep understanding of the human condition make him a trusted guide for those seeking spiritual nourishment and guidance.