What the Bible Says About the Mitre: Understanding Its Significance

In the Bible, a mitre refers to a type of headdress worn by the high priest, as described in Exodus 28:4 and Exodus 39:28. It symbolizes holiness and the priest’s role in mediating between God and the people, signifying authority and dignity in religious duties.

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Scripture

36 “You shall make a plate of pure gold and engrave on it, like the engraving of a signet, ‘Holy to the Lord.’
37 You shall fasten it on a cord of blue and it shall be on the turban; it shall be at the front of the turban.
38 It shall be on Aaron’s forehead, and Aaron shall bear any guilt from the holy things that the people of Israel consecrate as their holy gifts. It shall regularly be on his forehead, that they may be accepted before the Lord.
39 “You shall weave the coat in checker work of fine linen, and you shall make a turban of fine linen, and you shall make a sash embroidered with needlework.

Exodus 28:36-39

Biblical Significance of the Mitre

The mitre, or headdress, worn by the high priest carries profound symbolic significance in the biblical context. In Exodus 28:4 and Exodus 39:28, the mitre is described as a part of the sacred garments specifically designated for the high priest, indicating not only the honor and authority conferred upon the priest but also his unique role in approaching God on behalf of the people of Israel. The mitre, alongside other priestly garments, is imbued with the intention of reflecting the divine glory and purity required for those serving in close proximity to God’s presence. The emphasis on the mitre’s design and the materials used, including blue, purple, and scarlet yarns, underscores its importance in representing a sanctified life dedicated to the service of God.

Beyond its immediate representation of authority and holiness, the mitre also serves as a poignant reminder of the larger biblical themes of mediation, intercession, and the covenant relationship between God and humanity. The high priest, adorned in his mitre, acted as a bridge between the sacred and the secular, facilitating worship and atonement for the people’s sins. This concept of mediation is ultimately fulfilled in the New Testament through Jesus Christ, who is proclaimed as the ultimate high priest (Hebrews 4:14-16). Thus, the biblical significance of the mitre not only highlights the importance of God’s presence in the lives of His people but also prefigures the greater work of redemption through Christ, representing a transition from the old covenant of rituals to the new covenant of grace. Through this lens, the mitre encapsulates a rich tapestry of themes central to the biblical narrative, emphasizing the holiness of God, the dignity of His appointed servants, and the transformative relationship offered to all believers.

The mitre, as worn by the high priest, serves as a potent symbol extending into various dimensions of biblical theology, especially concerning leadership and representation within the community of faith. The distinctive nature of the high priest’s attire illustrates the gravity of the sacrificial role he plays, emphasizing that those in positions of spiritual leadership must embody both moral integrity and divine calling. This aligns with the biblical portrayal of leaders as shepherds of their people, tasked with guiding them toward righteousness and faithfulness in their covenantal relationship with God. The mitre, therefore, not only signifies authority but also the weightiness of responsibility that comes with mediating between the Lord and His people, highlighting the need for purity and righteousness in leadership.

Furthermore, the concept of the mitre resonates with the theme of identity and purpose within the sacred narrative. Just as the high priest, adorned in his mitre, is set apart for God’s service, believers today are called to embrace their identities as chosen vessels sanctified for divine purposes. In the New Covenant, the notion of wearing a “spiritual mitre” symbolizes the calling of every believer to represent Christ in the world, embodying His love, mercy, and grace in daily life. This calls for a commitment to holiness and a willingness to intercede on behalf of others, following the high priest’s example. In this way, the mitre transcends its physical representation to serve as a metaphor for the high call to which all followers of Christ are summoned—living lives that reflect God’s glory while acting as conduits of His grace amidst a broken world.

Symbol of Authority and Leadership

In the biblical context, the mitre serves as a significant symbol of authority and leadership, particularly within the priestly class. It represents the high status of the priest and their role as mediators between God and the people. The mitre’s design and adornment reflect the dignity and responsibility of the priesthood, emphasizing the importance of their service in the spiritual community.

Representation of Holiness and Separation

The mitre also embodies the concept of holiness and separation unto God. It signifies that the wearer is set apart for divine service, highlighting the need for purity and righteousness in those who approach God on behalf of others. This aspect of the mitre underscores the biblical principle that those who serve in sacred roles must maintain a standard of holiness, reflecting the character of God to the people.

Connection to Divine Revelation

Furthermore, the mitre can be seen as a connection to divine revelation and guidance. In the biblical narrative, the high priest, adorned with the mitre, is tasked with receiving and conveying God’s will to the people. This role emphasizes the importance of divine wisdom and insight in leadership, suggesting that true authority comes from a deep relationship with God and an understanding of His purposes.

How to Embrace Responsibility in Christian Leadership

Embracing responsibility in Christian leadership is a profound journey that calls for both humility and courage. As you step into a leadership role, remember that it’s not just about guiding others, but also about serving them with love and integrity, just as Christ did. Reflect on the parable of the Good Samaritan (Luke 10:25-37), which teaches us that true leadership often means stepping outside our comfort zones to care for those in need. Take time to pray for wisdom and discernment, and seek accountability from fellow believers who can support you in your growth. Embrace the challenges that come your way, viewing them as opportunities to deepen your faith and reliance on God. Ultimately, remember that your responsibility is not just to lead, but to inspire others to follow Christ, fostering a community rooted in love, grace, and service.

Bible References to the Mitre’s Significance:

Exodus 39:30-31: 30 They made the plate of the holy crown of pure gold, and wrote on it an inscription, like the engraving of a signet, “Holy to the Lord.”
31 And they fastened a blue cord to it to attach it to the turban above, as the Lord had commanded Moses.

Leviticus 8:9: 9 And he set the turban on his head, and on the turban, in front, he set the golden plate, the holy crown, as the Lord commanded Moses.

Zechariah 3:1-5: 3 Then he showed me Joshua the high priest standing before the angel of the Lord, and Satan standing at his right hand to accuse him.
2 And the Lord said to Satan, “The Lord rebuke you, O Satan! The Lord who has chosen Jerusalem rebuke you! Is not this a brand plucked from the fire?”
3 Now Joshua was standing before the angel, clothed with filthy garments.
4 And the angel said to those who were standing before him, “Remove the filthy garments from him.” And to him he said, “Behold, I have taken your iniquity away from you, and I will clothe you with pure vestments.”
5 And I said, “Let them put a clean turban on his head.” So they put a clean turban on his head and clothed him with garments. And the angel of the Lord was standing by.

Exodus 29:6-7: 6 and you shall put the turban on his head and put the holy crown on the turban.
7 Then you shall take the anointing oil and pour it on his head and anoint him.

Leviticus 16:4-5: 4 He shall put on the holy linen coat and shall have the linen undergarment on his body, and he shall tie the linen sash around his waist, and wear the linen turban; these are the holy garments. He shall bathe his body in water and then put them on.
5 And he shall take from the congregation of the people of Israel two male goats for a sin offering, and one ram for a burnt offering.

Ezekiel 21:25-27: 25 And you, O profane wicked one, prince of Israel, whose day has come, the time of your final punishment,
26 thus says the Lord God: Remove the turban and take off the crown. This shall not be the same. Exalt that which is low, and bring low that which is exalted.
27 A ruin, ruin, ruin I will make it. This also shall not be, until he comes, the one to whom judgment belongs, and I will give it to him.